反相流动注射催化光度法测定超痕量亚硝酸根

在酸性介质中,以丙三醇为增敏剂与消泡剂,研究了亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化结晶紫反应的催化作用及其动力学条件,建立了催化动力学光度法测定超痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.方法检出限为0.02μg/L,测定的线性范围为0.05～5 0μg/L,对于浓度为0.2μg/L和2 0μg/L的亚硝酸根测定的相对标准偏差分别为1.8%和1.1%,分析速度为72样/h.利用此法测定了药片、蔬菜及环境水中的亚硝酸根,与经典的盐酸萘乙烯二胺比色法分析结果基本一致.     

催化动力学光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在磷酸介质中,亚硝酸根催化碘酸钾氧化偶氮胂Ⅰ褪色反应的适宜条件与影响因素,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.方法线性范围为0~80.0μg/L,检出限为0.68μg/L.该催化反应用于水样中亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

溴酸钾-偶氮胭脂红B体系催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于亚硝酸根在酸性条件下对溴酸钾氧化偶氮胭脂红 B褪色的催化作用 ,建立了灵敏的催化光度测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法 .测定线性范围为 :0～ 0 .5 ug/ m L,检出限 0 .10 ug/ m L 方法灵敏简便 ,选择性好 ,用于测定水中痕量亚硝酸根 ,结果满意 .     

氯酸钾-耐尔蓝体系催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于亚硝酸根在醋酸介质中对氯酸钾氧化耐尔蓝褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的催化光度新方法.测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为0～0.3 mg/L,检出限为0.0n mg/L     

亚硝酸根-中性红-8-羟基喹啉偶联反应光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究中性红与亚硝酸根在盐酸介质中重氮化 ,然后在氨性溶液中与 8-羟基喹啉偶联成黄褐色产物的反应。偶联产物的最大吸收波长在 5 6 0 nm,据此建立了一个简单、快捷、选择性较好的测定亚硝酸根的可见分光光度法。该法的摩尔吸光系数 ε5 6 0 =1.32× 10 4L.mol- 1 .cm- 1 ,测定的线性范围为 0～ 880 μg/ L。用于水样、食品、蔬菜样品中亚硝酸根的测定 ,结果满意     

荧光法用于痕量亚硝酸根的测定

基于亚硝酸根与碘化钾反应生成单质碘,碘可使异硫氰酸荧光素发生荧光猝灭的原理,采用流动注射连续可更新液滴荧光法测定亚硝酸根.体系的激发和发射波长分别为492nm和516nm,亚硝酸根含量在25～100μg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,检测限为3.9μg/L.本方法灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简单.用于环境水样中痕量亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

表面活性剂增敏苏丹红B褪色反应光度法测定亚硝酸根

构建了一种测定亚硝酸根的催化动力学光度法.基于稀硫酸介质中,阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化苏丹红B褪色反应的增敏作用,建立了测定亚硝酸根的表面活性剂增敏催化动力学光度法.通过实验条件的优化,在30℃,反应时间从反应开始到3min为止,495nm处用分光光度法测定反应体系吸光度的减少值,从而测定其反应速率.实验结果表明,加入十六烷基三甲基溴化铵后,非催化体系吸光度A0和催化体系吸光度A的差值ΔA(=A0-A)增大约1倍.研究了催化反应的动力学条件,测定了反应的表观速率常数k为3.07×10-4s-1和表观活化能Ea为57.44kJ/mol.体系ΔA值与亚硝酸根的浓度在0.01~0.2mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为5.0μg/L.用于泡椒鲜竹食品中亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意.     

非有机溶剂萃取催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

在磷酸介质中以亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化罗丹明B为研究体系,探讨了该体系在聚乙二醇-2000(PEG-2000)中的萃取催化行为及其影响因素,建立了催化荧光光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法.结果表明:该方法的检出限为1.65×10-7 g/L,线性范围为0.053-0.23 mg/L,用于测定蔬菜中痕量亚硝酸根的效果良好.     

流动注射化学发光抑制法测定痕量亚硝酸根的研究

基于在碱性介质中,亚硝酸根对Lum inol-K3Fe(CN)6 体系发光反应具有强烈的抑制作用,建立了化学发光抑制快速测定痕量亚硝酸根的方法.测定NO2- 线性范围为1.0×10- 8 ～1.0×10- 6 g/m L,D.L= 5.6×10- 9 g/m L;对 4.0×10- 8g/m LNO-2 连续11 次测定的相对标准偏差为2.5% .     

天青I褪色光度法测定亚硝酸根的研究

基于硫酸介质中天青Ⅰ与亚硝酸根的褪色反应，建立了测定微量亚硝酸根的新方法，方法的线性范围为0－0.80μg/mL，检出限为0.03μg/mL，用于唾液和硝酸钾中亚硝酸根的测定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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