MIMO PLC系统中脉冲噪声消除方法

电力线通信(power line communication, PLC)中,脉冲噪声严重影响通信的可靠性,如何有效消除脉冲噪声对系统的影响是目前电力线通信急需解决的问题。提出一种在多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO)PLC系统中脉冲噪声消除方法,在时域通过设置最优阈值对高幅度脉冲噪声进行置零。在频域通过迭代法结合空频分组码(space frequency block code, SFBC)消除低幅度脉冲噪声,该步骤是先进行硬判决检测,利用空频分组码空间和频域的分集增益,检测出可靠性更高的符号;用频域的接收信号减去重构的经过信道的信号来重构出剩余的脉冲噪声;在时域减去剩余的脉冲噪声,1次迭代过程完成。经过1次迭代后已经消除部分脉冲噪声,多次迭代则系统性能将明显提升。仿真结果表明,该算法相比传统的脉冲噪声消除算法性能提升了1.46 dB,使脉冲噪声对系统性能的影响明显减小。     

多径时变OFDM系统中消除ICI的新方法

针对无线正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在载波间干扰(ICI)的问题,提出了一种可用于WLAN和WMAN系统的并行干扰消除(PIC)均衡方法.用该方法估计出前导序列所在符号的信道时域冲激响应,在假设信道冲激响应为线性变化的基础上,使用预滤波器和ICI干扰消除滤波器来消除ICI干扰.仿真结果表明,通过预滤波器的初始判决可以减少噪声加强,能很好地提高抗载波间干扰性能.     

快速时变信道下的基扩展模型信道估计性能分析

针对快速时变信道,提出了一种基于复指数基扩展模型(CE-BEM)的线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)信道估计方法,对信道估计的结果使用离散长椭球序列(DPSS)进行平滑处理,并相应提出了基于迭代的载波间干扰(ICI)消除信道均衡方法.仿真结果表明:在高多普勒信道场景下,该方法系统误码性能较传统信道估计方法有一定程度的提升.     

最小平方OFDM信道估计与信号检测的联合迭代算法

提出一种基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的联合最小平方(LS)信道估计与信号检测迭代算法.与一般的LS信道估计相比,该算法可大大提高估计的精度,而且通过时域低通滤波可有效地抑制加性白高斯噪声(AWGN)和载波间干扰(ICI)的影响,使OFDM系统在移动条件下很好地工作,并能给出很精确的信号检测结果.仿真结果表明,该算法具有很好的均方误差和误比特率性能.     

电力线通信与可见光通信融合的多输入多输出系统性能研究

提出了一种电力线通信(PLC)-可见光通信(VLC)融合的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统.采用二进制相移键控(BPSK)调制技术输入信号,依次通过PLC信道和VLC信道传输信息.仿真结果表明:相比于PLC的第二种参考信道,第一种参考信道的性能更好,且在无脉冲噪声的情况下,系统的误码率较低.此外,还研究了脉冲噪声参数对系统性能的影响.     

OFDM中基于DFT信道估计的改进算法

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的估计算法中,基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的信道估计因其算法实现简单,性能又优于最小二乘法(LS),常常用于实际OFDM系统中.传统的DFT算法中通常只抑制了信号中循环前缀(CP)外的噪声,并没有消除循环前缀内的噪声.提出了一种改进型算法,该算法通过加窗降低系统中频谱泄露现象,并对噪声进行估计修正,考虑到CP范围内外的噪声分布情况,设置了一个新的阈值点来抑制样本内的噪声.仿真结果表明:该算法较传统的DFT估计算法性能更好,更进一步地改善了系统误码率,能获取准确的信道信息.     

基于压缩感知的OFDM系统非线性失真恢复算法

针对OFDM系统中对信号直接限幅造成的非线性失真和信道估计性能下降,提出1种级联限幅及基于压缩感知的非线性失真恢复算法.该算法通过发送端的2次限幅操作,降低了导频处的非线性失真.在接收端利用压缩感知技术对非线性噪声进行估计并补偿.仿真表明,该算法能够有效消除非线性噪声对信道估计影响,提高信道估计性能,与迭代消除非线性失真算法相比,具有更好的峰均比抑制能力.     

一种基于小波变换的LTE系统下行链路信道估计算法

针对LTE下行正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中噪声对最小二乘信道估计算法影响较大的问题,给出了一种基于小波分解的信道估计方法。该方法通过在最小二乘(LS)估计之后通过小波阈值去噪,再加入改进的时域加窗相结合的方法进行信道估计。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效消除加性高斯白噪声,可以更好地跟踪信道变化,提高信道估计精度。     

面向脉冲噪声环境的多径信道鲁棒估计方法

在低压电力线通信(power line communication,PLC)中,由于脉冲噪声的干扰和阻抗不匹配引起的多径信道的影响,传统的在加性高斯白噪声环境下的信道估计算法运用到电力线通信时,往往效果很差,甚至得到的结果毫无意义。针对电力线通信中的脉冲噪声,采用了Middleton Class A脉冲噪声模型。通过基于高阶矩的方法对脉冲噪声的参数进行估计。根据估计得到的脉冲噪声参数,提出了新颖的、在脉冲噪声环境中鲁棒的信道估计算法。通过仿真,验证了提出的算法是可靠的,并且具有一定的灵活性。     

单载波频域均衡系统中的PN信道估计算法

提出了一种基于伪噪声（PN：Pseudo Noise）序列循环相关的信道估计算法,并将之应用于单载波频域均衡系统中。将新信道估计算法与2种典型的频域信道估计算法进行对比研究发现：新算法可更好的兼顾性能与计算复杂度。将新算法用于SC-FDE系统时,研究了基于干扰消除的接收处理流程,并提出了发送的所有PN导频序列都相同时的简化接收处理步骤。仿真表明：干扰消除流程和新的信道估计算法可以使系统性能接近信道完全已知时的系统性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that