一个基于LS公式修正的新共轭梯度算法

基于LS公式βLkS提出一个求解大规模非线性优化问题的新共轭梯度法公式:βk*=gTk(gk-‖gk‖‖gk-1‖gk-1)/(-gTk-1dk-1),并证明新公式在σ∈(0,21)的SWP线搜索下具有充分下降性和全局收敛性.新方法的数值试验结果良好.     

一种新的杂交共轭梯度算法

结合HS、DY和WYL方法提出求解无约束优化问题的共轭梯度公式中βk参数的一种新的计算公式:βk=max{0,min{‖gk‖2,gTkyk-1,gTkyk-1}}/(dk-1Tyk-1),并给出新的杂交共轭梯度算法;证明新算法在弱Wolf-Powell线搜索条件下具有全局收敛性,并用数值试验表明新算法具有较好的数值结果.     

一种改进的共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

本文给出了一种新的共轭梯度公式βk=rk‖gk‖^2/u｜gk^Tdk-1｜＋dk^T-1（gk- gk- 1）,该公式在标k-1（gk-gk-1）准Wolfe线搜索下具有充分下降性和全局收敛性.     

信赖域方法的收敛性质及其在非线性最小二乘问题中的应用

本文在Fletcher和Shultz,Schnabel & Byrd等工作的基础上,考察一类信赖域方法的收敛性质,并将其应用于分析处理零残量非线性最小二乘问题算法的全局收敛性.1 算法描述及其对稳定点的收敛性考虑求解无约束优化问题minf(x),x∈R~n的信赖域算法;其第k次迭代为(a) 确定f(x)在其极小点x~*的估计x_k的近似qk(x)=f(x_k)+ψ_k(s),ψ_k(s)=g_k~Ts+ 1/2s~TB_ks.其中gk满足lim‖gk-?f(x_k)‖=0;     

一种新共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

在文献[4,5]的基础上,提出求解无约束优化问题的共轭梯度公式中βk参数的一种新的计算公式:kβ 1=μ‖gk 1‖2dTkyk,0<μ<1;对标准W olf搜索条件进行推广,得到一种新的算法,并证明了算法的全局收敛性.     

求解线性约束规划问题的信赖域仿射尺度法

考虑到求解线性规划问题的仿射尺度法实际有效,但有时不具有全局收敛性,而求解无约束优化问题的信赖域法具有很好的全局收敛性,结合求解线性规划问题的仿射尺度法和求解无约束优化问题的信赖域法,给出了求解线性约束规划问题的一种信赖域仿射尺度法,并证明了该算法的收敛性,数值试验表明,所给方法是实际有效的。     

求解绝对值方程组稀疏解的两种算法

本文给出了提出了求解绝对值方程组稀疏解的两种算法:其一是l1方法.利用‖x‖1来逼近‖x‖0,文中证明了该方法实质上是求解一个线性规划问题;其二是重新加权的l1方法.利用一个凹函数来逼近‖x‖0,并且对该凹函数进行线性化近似,通过求解一系列的线性规划问题来找到绝对值方程组的稀疏解.文中给出了两种方法的联系.数值试验的结果表明:两种算法均是求解绝对值方程组稀疏解的非常有效的算法.     

求解无约束优化问题的一种新方法

提出求解无约束优化问题的一种新的共轭梯度公式,证明该公式在精确线搜索、GL线搜索和WWP线搜索下具有全局收敛性.数值试验表明该方法是有效的.     

求解带二次简单约束的大型二次规划问题

给出了一个求解形如1／2x^THx c^Tx=min,s.t．‖x‖2≤a的二次规划问题的方法,该方法是由共轭斜量法（CG）和投影收缩算法（PC）的隐式方法组合而成的。对无约束问题,首先以x^0=0作为初始点,用（CG）方法进行求解,如果‖x^k‖2＜a(k＝1,2,…）,则原约束问题的解已经得到;否则用（CG）方法产生的迭代点的模一旦大于a,则以此点为新的初始点,改用隐式（PC）方法进行求解。数值例子的结果显示,该算法对处理大规模问题高效的,并且可大大提高精度。     

一种修正PRP共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

PRP共轭梯度法是众多求解无约束优化问题的共轭梯度法中数值效果表现最好的算法之一.提出一种修正的PRP共轭梯度法,该算法始终产生充分下降方向,并且该充分下降性的产生不依赖于任何线搜索.在一定的条件下,证明了该算法在Armijo型线搜索下求解无约束优化问题时具有全局收敛性.最后,给出了相应的数值结果,证明了该算法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with