几种特殊图的填充数

应用图的最优填充分解定理和局部最优填充定理,得到了书本图Bm、方型网图F(m;n)(m=1,2,3)和蛛网图W(m,n)(m=1;n=3)的填充数表达式分别为:F(Bm)=m,F(F(1;n))=n,F(F(2;n))=4n-3,F(F(3;n))=({]3,n=1,9,n=2,14,n=3.)F(W(1,n))=n-3,F(W(m,3))=3(m-1).     

两类特殊图的最优填充

运用图的最优填充分解定理,将强乘积图 P3×Pn,P2×Pn与乘积图P2×P2n进行分解,得到了它们的最优填充数.     

有交双圈图邻接矩阵的奇异性

含有n个顶点,n 1条边的简单连通图称为双圈图.若双圈图G中存在两个圈,它们有公共交点,则称G是有交双圈图.本文给出了有交双圈图的邻接矩阵是奇异的充分必要条件.     

正则2-连通图的最长圈

P.Erdos和A M Hobbs在[1]中提出如下的结论:设k≥6,G是2k个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则G是Hamilton图(以下简称为H图)。本文提出比上述结论更为广泛的定理:定理1 设k≥4,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是peterson图外,G必有个长至少为min{n,2k}的圈。由于:(i)定理1中的k=4时,G是2-正则2-连通图,G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈;(ii)定理1中的k≥5且n≤3(k-2)时,根据[2]中的B.Jackson定理知,这时G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈。因此,要证明定理1成立,只要证明如下的定理2成立。定理2 设n≥3k-5≥2k,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是Peterson图外,G必有个长至少为2k的圈。在证明定理2的过程中,本文作下列的假设:     

Ramsey数r(mC_3,nC_4)

对于图G和图H ,Ramsey数r(G ,H)定义为最小正整数 p ,使得完全图Kp 用红、蓝两色作任意边着色后 ,总含红色子图G或蓝色子图H。以mG记m个图G的不相交并 ,Ck 记长度为k的圈 ,对于正整数m、n ,n≥m≥ 1 ,本文确定了Ramsey数r(mC3 ,nC4)。     

2-连通图的单圈子圈

证明了如下结果:(1) 一个2-连通图的⊙-图是2(p-1)连通的; (2)如果一个2-连通图G有两个单圈支撑子图, 且这两个单圈支撑子图分别含m和n个悬挂点(m相似文献   

连通图的度距离和Wiener指数

令P+(n)表示圈没有公共边的n阶连通图的集合,P+(n,m)表示P+(n)中具有m(m≥1)个极小圈的连通图集合.证明了当n≥6时,P+(n,m)中具有最小度距离的图是花F(n,m),它是m个具有一个公共顶点的三角形并在公共顶点粘上n-1-2m条悬挂边的图;同时证明P+(n)中具有最小度距离的图是F(n,1),它是一个三角形并在一个顶点上粘n-3条悬挂边的图.     

关于图的路色数

本文证明了P_∞-K-临界图的一些简单性质,并给出了某些图类的路色数。主要证明了:(1)若x(G,P_∞)=K,则G包含一个P_∞-l-临界子图,这里对所有的l≤K;(2)设G是P_∞-K-临界图,H是G的子图,且H∈P_∞。,则x(G—H,P_∞)=K-1;(3)设T为m阶树,C_n为偶圈,则x(T×C_n,P_∞)=2;(4)若C_n为奇圈,则对任意树T,有x(T×C_n,P_∞)≤3;(5)若m≠n,则x(K_m×K_n,P_∞)=max{[(m 1)/2],[(n 1)/2]}。     

双圈图的零度集合

设G是,n阶简单图.G的特征值零的重数称为G的零度(记作η(G)).在此确定了所有n阶(n≥6)双圈图的零度集合是[0,n-4],并且刻画了n(G)=n-4的所有,n阶(n≥9)双圈图,以及η(G)=n-5的所有n阶(n≥10)双圈图.     

图的谱半径和泛圈性

设G=(V,E)是一个n阶m条边的简单连通图,μ(G)为图的邻接矩阵的最大特征值。本文利用图的谱条件讨论了图的泛圈性,证明了n(n≥5)阶图G,如果μ(G)n-2,则G是泛圈图除非G=Kn-1+e。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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