宽带MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计方法

为节省系统带宽,提出了宽带M IMO-OFDM(Mu ltip le-InputMu ltip le-Output and O rthogonal Frequency D i-vision Mu ltip lexing)系统中的一种信道估计方法。该方法只需对重要抽头进行估计,且两步算法在导频数小于信道响应时间和未知功率延迟分布的情况下,可获得与经典的LMMSE(L inearM in imum M ean Square Error)算法相近的性能,计算机仿真结果证实了其有效性。     

基于多径信道的最佳非规则LDPC码的设计

已有应用于OFDM(O rthogonal Frequency D ivision Mu ltip lexing)的各种纠错码,但有的纠错能力不强,误码率较大,有的译码复杂度较高。为此,在分析了密度演变算法的基础上,利用差分分解算法和计算机搜索,选择了基于多径衰落信道的OFDM系统的非规则LDPC(Low Density Parity Check)码的最佳度分配对,对系统的误码性能作了仿真,并与最佳规则LDPC码的OFDM系统在同样条件下作了比较。仿真结果显示,在各种映射模式下,所选择的最佳度分配对非规则LDPC码系统的性能优于最佳规则LDPC码系统的性能,在误码率为10-5时,信噪比增益达到1 dB。     

DSTBC-OFDM系统及性能分析

正交频分复用技术可以有效的消除信号符号间干扰并具有较高的频带利用率。空时分组码可以弥补正交频分复用技术对移动造成的多普勒频移比较敏感的缺陷,所以这两种技术的结合在下一代无线通信中的应用引起了越来越多的关注。本文研究了DSTBC(D ifferential Space-Tim e B lockCodes,差分空时分组编码)和OFDM(O rthogonal Frequency D ivisionMu ltip lexing,正交频分复用)技术相结合的系统收发机结构。由于接收端不需要进行信道估计,可大大简化接收机复杂度。通过仿真给出了DSTBC-OFDM系统与STBC-OFDM系统及纯OFDM系统在Rayle igh衰落信道及SUI信道下的比特差错性能。通过比较可看出,在静止情况下或中速移动但信道条件较好的情况下,DST-BC-OFDM系统可作为STBC-OFDM系统的替代。     

基于部分检测相关的OFDM符号同步新算法

在DVB-T(D igitalTerrestrialV ideo B roadcasting)系统中,针对传统ML(M aximum L ikelihood)符号同步算法在多径信道中估计误差大,实现复杂度高的缺点,提出一种新的OFDM(O rthogonal Frequency D ivisionMu ltip lexing)盲符号同步算法———部分检测相关(PMC:Partial M easuring Correlation)算法。该算法基于OFDM信号的自相关性,通过检测OFDM部分循环前缀(CP:Cyc lic Prefix)的自相关结果估计符号同步。相对于传统的最大似然(ML)算法,PMC算法省去了保护间隙(G I:Guard Interval)检测模块,且相关运算量降低;同时,在多径信道下估计误差远小于传统ML算法。通过理论分析和计算机仿真说明了PMC盲符号同步算法的良好性能和低复杂度。     

相关多径衰落信道下MIMO-CDMA系统容量研究

在瑞利衰落信道下使用多输入多输出(M IMO:Mu ltip le InputMu ltip le Output)技术将大大增加信道容量。从理论来说,一个M发M收系统信道容量至少为一个单发单收系统信道容量的M倍。贝尔分层空时(BLAST:Bell Layer Space Tim e)结构和多码CDMA(Code D ivision Mu ltip le Access)都支持高速数据传输,为取得更高的速率,提出一种结合这两种技术的模型,给出了接收机没有干扰协方差信息时的ML(M aximumL ikelihood)检测器和解相关检测器,计算并比较了在相关多径衰落时基于LS码和基于W alsh码的系统的容量。结果表明,基于LS码的系统在性能上远远优越于基于W alsh码的系统。     

时频局部化多载波系统的高效快速算法

为了降低基于成型脉冲滤波的时频局部化多载波系统的实现难度,提出了一种低复杂度的快速实现算法.首先基于时频分析和多载波通信理论得到发送端和接收端基带系统模型,然后通过数字化和延时处理对模型进行离散因果化,最后利用成型脉冲的有限截断长度和复指数函数的周期性简化离散模型并得到了快速实现算法.该算法具有计算复杂度低、便于灵活实...     

基于OFDM系统信号处理方式的高速单载波系统

在介绍正交频分复用（OFDM）多载波系统实现原理的基础上，针对多载波系统对同步比较敏感和大的峰均功率比（PAPR）两个问题，将多载波系统发送端的反傅立叶变换（IFFT）模块移至接收端，提出了一种基于OFDM系统信号处理方式的高速单载波系统实现方案，基于ITUM．1225信道A模型，选用BPSK，QPSK和16QAM等调制方式，根据下一代移动通信系统速率要求对提出的单载波系统进行了仿真。结果表明：该方案具有多载波系统的优点，同时又有效克服了多载波系统的不足。     

一种无导频OFDM频率校正算法研究及其Matlab仿真

OFDM是英文Orthgonal Frequency DivisionMultiplexing的缩写,作为一种高速双向无线数据通信技术,它将数据分配到不同的窄带子载波上进行传输,在接受端进行判决后加以分离,其新特性是不同的信号通过一个快速傅立叶变换(IFFT)联合产生,而且各信号的频谱是相互正交的,因而简化了信号的产生过程,提高了系统的频谱效率.但是,OFDM利用各个子载波之间严格的正交性的特点使它对频偏和相位噪声比较敏感,仅仅1%的频偏就会使信噪比下降30 dB.     

引入冗余的差分空时分组编码OFDM系统

鉴于引入冗余的差分空时分组编码(DSTBC:Differential Space Time Block Code)是在平坦瑞利衰落信道下得出的,且提供的速率有限.为了在频率选择性衰落信道中提供高速数据业务,提出了一种基于该码的OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系统.发端首先进行DSTBC编码,然后进行OFDM调制,再通过两根发天线将信号发送出去;接收端使用一根天线,先进行OFDM解调,再使用Viterbi算法进行DSTBC译码.仿真结果表明,由于使用的新差分空时分组码可以提供编码增益,该系统的性能比传统的DSTBC编码OFDM系统要好,在信噪比(SNR:Signal Noise Ratio)较高时可以改善约1 dB,比使用相干STBC(Space Time Block Code)的OFDM系统相差2dB.若在此DSTBC编码之前级联一个外码,可进一步改善系统性能.     

OFDM系统中基于有限反馈的余量自适应比特加载

 提出基于有限反馈的OFDM系统余量自适应比特加载策略。该策略可以用于上下行信道增益不相同、接收端到发送端的反馈速率有限的OFDM系统中。在该策略中,发送端可以使用的比特加载向量被限制在一个有限长的比特加载表中,接收端根据信道状态信息从表中选择最适合的比特加载向量,并把该向量在表中的序号反馈回发送端。发送端根据收到的序号选择相应的比特加载向量。使用Lloyd算法和最优的比特加载算法构建比特加载表。仿真结果表明所提出策略在使用较少的反馈比特数的情况下即可达到较好的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~