聚烯烃/聚氧化乙烯共混体系结晶与熔化行为研究

研究了HDPE/PEO,LDPE/PEO,PP/PEO共混体系的非等温结晶与熔化行为。PEO熔体对HDPE,LDPE,PP的结晶与熔化行为几乎没有影响,而已经结晶了的HDPE,LDPE,PP对处于分散相PEO的结晶与熔化行为则有一定影响,影响程度HDPE最大,LDPE次之,PP最小。这些不相容结晶/结晶共混体系的形态结构取决于低熔点组分处于连续相或分散相、高熔点组分生成的球晶大小、多少及其分布。     

反应性单体改性PP/PS共混物的增容作用

制备了聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯(PP/PS)共混物和反应性单体苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸(AA)及其混合单体改性PP/PS共混物,用扫描电镜(SEM)、偏光显微镜(POM)和动态黏弹谱仪(DMA)研究了反应性单体改性PP/PS共混物的相形态与动态力学行为.结果表明反应性单体St存在增容作用,促进PS在PP中的分散,使分散相PS的粒子尺寸减小.反应性单体AA存在明显的异相成核作用,使PP的球晶尺寸降低.St改性共混物的增容作用比AA改性共混物的明显,而AA改性共混物的异相成核作用比St改性的大.     

PEO/PVC,PEO/PS共混的研究

根据相容PEO/PVC,不相容PEO/PS共混体系的实验结果,提出分子界面模型,阐述了结晶/非晶高聚物共混体系相容性、分子间相互作用、结晶组分结晶性之间的关系。     

聚苯乙烯与聚烯烃共混物的增容研究进展

聚苯乙烯（PS）作为四大通用塑料之一,在生产和生活中有十分广泛的用途,采用与聚烯烃（PO）共混是最常用来改善其韧性的方法。为了改善PS与PO之间的相容性,必须对PS/PO共混物进行增容改性。在各种增容方法中,添加增容剂是对不相容PS/聚烯烃共混物进行增容改性最常用的方法。本文综述了常见的非反应性增容和反应性增容方法。     

稀土Sm杂化材料/PP共混体系性能研究

PS/PP、Sm2O3-PS/PP共混体系性能研究表明,PS及Sm2O3-PS的加入影响了PP的结晶形态,使共混体系结晶速率增加.PS/PP和Sm2O3-PS/PP相同比例的共混体系,其熔融峰位置向低温偏移,体系熔点略低,其结晶峰位置向高温偏移,结晶温度有较明显的提高.     

状态方程计算高分子共混物的比体积

基于一个简单的非均核链流体分子热力学模型,采用不同形式的微扰项,可构筑不同形式的高分子共混物系统的状态方程。方程已被应用于关联聚苯乙烯/聚2,6-二甲基苯醚(PS/PPO)、聚苯乙烯/聚乙烯甲醚(PS/PVME)、聚苯乙烯/聚丁二烯(PS/PBD)、聚醚砜/聚氧乙烯(PESP/PEO)等高分子共混物的比体积。结果显示,用一个与温度无关的二元相互作用可调参数可满意关联所选体系的比体积,并可预测所选体系的比体积。     

增容对回收PET/PP共混物的结晶与熔融行为的影响

制备了不同相容剂增容回收PET/PP共混物,用DSC方法研究了相容剂对r-PET结晶与熔融行为的影响,r-PET对PP结晶与熔融行为的影响和相容剂对r-PET/PP共混物结晶与熔融行为的影响,观察到PP结晶温度随着r-PET含量增加而提高,r-PET结晶温度随着PP含量增加而降低,相容剂加入明显降低共混物中r-PET结晶温度,但不同相容剂对共混物中r-PET结晶与熔融行为影响不大,共混物中PP结晶性能与相容剂的大分子链有关。     

PP/苯乙烯系聚合物共混物中的β-成核剂作用的研究*

 该文采用负载型β-成核剂成核PP分别与PS、AS、ABS共混制备了β-PP共混物。用DSC和WAXD研究了苯乙烯系聚合物对β-成核PP中的β-成核作用的影响和β-PP共混物的结晶行为、结晶形态、熔融特性和β-晶含量。观察到随着苯乙烯系聚合物用量增加,β-成核PP的结晶温度稍有降低,尤其ABS。苯乙烯系聚合物加入不影响β-成核PP的熔融特性,呈现三个熔融峰。β-成核PP共混物的β-晶含量随着苯乙烯系聚合物用量增加而降低,但可得到β-晶含量高于80%以上β-PP共混物。     

PP/回收PET共混物的动态流变行为

 为了研究回收PET对PP流变行为的影响,用双螺杆挤出机制备了PP/回收PET和增容PP/回收PET共混物,研究了回收PET用量、不同相容剂对PP/回收PET共混物的动态流变行为的影响。结果表明,PP/回收PET共混物的复数黏度随回收PET含量增加而降低,具有明显的剪切变稀特性。PP g MA提高回收PET复数黏度,但PP g GMA降低共混物的复数黏度,表明回收PET与PP g MA的化学作用较PP g GMA强。PP g MA提高PP/回收PET共混物的动态弹性模量,但PP g GMA使共混物的动态弹性模量和动态黏性模量降低。PP g MA加入使PP/回收PET共混物tan δ降低,但PP g MA用量过高,tan δ反而提高;PP g GMA使共混物的tan δ提高,归结于相容剂的增容和增塑作用。     

茂金属聚烯烃弹性体增韧聚丙烯的研究

选择了五种茂金属聚烯烃 (POE)树脂，对一种共聚型聚丙烯 (Co-PP)和两种均聚型聚丙烯 (Ho-PP1和Ho-PP2)进行增韧改性。通过系统研究PP/POE共混体系的微观形态和冲击性能，发现POE在不同PP基体中的增韧效果不同，其中Co-PP/POE共混体系发生脆韧转变要早于Ho PP/POE共混体系，所有PP/POE共混体系常温时发生脆韧转变要早于低温时 ;POE结构对PP/POE共混体系的微观形态和冲击性能亦有较大影响，其中POE-2和POE-3对PP的增韧效果较好，而POE-4和POE-5对PP的增韧效果则相对较差。此外，通过观察Co-PP/POE-2共混体系的冲击断面形貌，发现POE对PP的增韧主要依靠弹性体诱发大量银纹与剪切带耗散冲击能 ,符合银纹-剪切带机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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