基于文本聚类和NLU的自动文摘研究

针对当前自动文摘方法的缺陷,提出了基于文本聚类和自然语言理解的自动文摘实现方法.将文本聚类引入自动文摘中,实现多文档的自动文摘.提出了基于标题和段首句的二次自动分词算法.实验结果表明,分词正确率和召回率均在95%以上.实现了面向塑料行业的基于文本聚类和自然语言理解的自动文摘系统,其多文档自动文摘的正确率和召回率都在75%以上.实验表明该方法可行,对自动文摘系统的设计具有借鉴意义和深入研究价值.     

德语词类计算机自动识别

词类识别是自然语言理解和分析的基础。本文应用SNOBOL 模式和模式匹配理论,根据德语词形的屈折变化,研究并实验了德语词类计算机识别的可能性.设计软件的识别正确率超过95%.     

融合主题和要素的汉柬可比语料获取方法

为了有效地获取可比语料,选取汉柬双语新闻文档作为可比语料库的候选语料,提出一种融合发布时间要素、实体要素和主题分布的可比语料获取方法.该方法首先计算文本的主题概率分布的JS距离,并融合各主题和要素特征,计算文本相似度;然后利用改进型的层次聚类算法对双语文本进行聚类,最后从聚簇类结果中获取可比语料.与基于词典的文本相似度计算方法进行聚类相比,该文方法有更高的Purity和F值并且获得的高质量的可比语料更多,说明了本文方法的有效性.     

一种改进的聚类和孤立点检测算法

对基于距离的聚类及基于密度的孤立点检测方法进行了分析研究,提出了一种基于距离和密度的聚类和孤立点检测算法DDBCOD.该算法根据距离和密度阈值对数据进行聚类,并发现数据中的孤立点.实验表明,该算法能够识别任意形状的聚类,对高维数据有效,能够很好地识别出孤立点.     

基于HTK的佤语特定人孤立词语音识别

佤语是云南省西南部的一种跨境语言,构建佤语语音识别系统对国家安全、跨境文化交流和经济贸易都有着重要的意义.基于HTK平台,针对1 860个佤语常用词进行特定人孤立词语音识别.语音语料来源为录音棚和田野录音,语音规模录音棚男性2人、女性2人,田野录音男性3人、女性2人,每人每个词发音5遍,总的语料数量为83 700条.实验结果表明,对于上述的语料,进行的基于HTK的佤语特定人孤立词语音识别正确率在92%以上.     

面向藏文WEB的话题发现系统的设计

针对互联网上新闻网站和论坛、博客等发布的海量自然语言文本，本文设计了一个面向藏文的话题发现系统，将大量藏语文本分类整理并聚合成各个话题。本文采用两层聚类策略对文本进行聚类，实验结果表明文本聚类取得了不错的结果，具有较高的应用价值。     

基于信息熵的模糊聚类新算法研究

本文针对传统FCM(模糊C均值)聚类算法对初始中心值非常敏感,并且对数据集属性要求过高的缺陷,提出了采用信息熵的方法对聚类中心进行初始化,以此来降低算法对初始聚类中心的依赖.同时为了使算法能够对任意形状的簇进行聚类,本文引用了类合并的思想,将任意形状的簇分割成小类,再通过一定的规则将小类对进行合并.实验结果证实了在FCM基础上改进的模糊聚类新算法能够识别任意形状的簇,并大大降低了FCM算法对初始聚类中心的依赖.     

基于K-means的二阶段多类SVM分类器

提出了基于K-means的二阶段多类SVM分类方法.该方法分为二个阶段:第一阶段采用K-means聚类,通过抽样精度来提高聚类准确度;第二阶段采用LIBSVM进行分类.通过使用LIBSVM提供的语料进行实验,结果显示比直接使用LIBSVM进行分类准确度提高了9.35%.     

基于特征词的农作物文本的句子聚类

聚类算法在中文信息处理领域有着广泛的应用.文章采用农作物种子信息文本,旨在通过将语料中的句子聚类,从而抽取种植农作物的有用信息.文章采用特征词的方法,利用特征词将句子聚类,通过实验达到了比较满意的效果.     

一种基于边界识别的聚类算法

针对基于密度的聚类算法由高密度区到低密度区的处理顺序所带来的不能识别低密度对象类别的缺陷,通过对聚类过程中可能存在的边界识别进行讨论,提出了一种基于边界识别的聚类算法.该算法的思想是：同簇优先权高于密度优先权,即在选择下一个对象进行聚类时,在已聚类的对象中优先选择同一簇的对象,当对象沿某一方向扩展到达簇边界时停止扩展,转而向其他方向扩展,这种处理顺序能使得类别最大化.通过分析簇边界的密度变化特征,建立了边界识别准则,并根据该准则对数据进行聚类.通过在合成数据和美国加州大学提供的知识挖掘数据库数据集上的实验结果表明,所提算法能有效地处理低密度区域的数据,与识别聚类结构的对象排序算法相比,聚类效果可提高4%左右,而时间性能相当.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that