底物对亚铁硫杆菌生物氧化过程的影响

实验表明T.ferrooxidans对FeSO4和硫等单或双底物利用的难易程度次序为单底物培养基中FeSO4最易利用,Na2S2O3其次,单质硫最难利用;双底物培养基中,T.Ferrooxidans首先利用Fe2+,然后利用硫,此外培养液中还伴随发生化学氧化反应、中和沉淀、生物氧化等反应,以上反应使培养液中亚铁的浓度在培养中期上下波动直至铁氧化酶抑制被解除.     

联氨氧化酶初步纯化及醌类化合物对其活性影响

厌氧氨氧化菌是一种化能自养菌,它具有独特的生理生化特性及生物脱氮机理.对厌氧氨氧化菌进行实验室扩大培养,对其主要代谢酶联氨氧化酶性质进行研究,对联氨氧化酶进行初步纯化,并探究醌类化合物对联氨氧化酶活性的影响.最终得出联氨氧化酶活性最适温度为35℃,最适pH为7.5.酶纯化结果表明超滤相对分子质量在50～100 kDa....     

菠菜中高活性高等电点的乙醇酸氧化酶同工酶纯化方法的改进

通过缩短DEAE-celluloses柱长度,提高其洗脱液pH,可快速地从菠菜绿叶中纯化得到乙醇酸氧化酶同工酶,证实其具高活性113.0 U/mg·min和高等电点(pI)10.6.纯化后产率为0.14％,纯化倍数为66.5.经SDS-PAGE和毛细管电泳(CE-SDS)均只有40kD单带,说明已纯化至电泳纯.     

HRP标记β_2-微球蛋白单克隆抗体的研究

用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记β2-微球蛋白单克隆抗体,以此作为ELISA实验的酶标二抗.用过碘酸钠将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)的糖的部分轻微氧化为醛基,然后与抗体氨基进行反应,形成辣根过氧化酶(HRP)与抗体的结合物.将β2-微球蛋白与过氧化物酶的结合物进行纯化,得到较纯的酶结合物,以此作为ELISA的酶标二抗.     

瓜蒌薤白半夏汤通过调整氧化应激激活PI3K/Akt/eNOS通路发挥对Ⅱ型糖尿病合并急性心肌缺血的保护作用

以调整氧化应激状态、激活磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)/内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)信号通路为切入点，探讨瓜蒌薤白半夏汤(GXBD)保护Ⅱ型糖尿病合并急性心肌缺血(T2DM-AMI)的作用机制.将36只大鼠随机分为对照组(Ctrl组)、模型组(T2DM-AMI组)、处理组(GXBD组),每组12只.对T2DM-AMI组、GXBD组联合使用灌服高脂乳剂、腹腔注射链脲佐菌素、冠脉结扎3种方法制造T2DM-AMI大鼠模型.四唑红染色检测心肌梗死率，苏木精-伊红染色检测其病理损伤情况；酶联免疫吸附法检测血浆氧化损伤成分氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)、晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs)、黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO),血浆抗氧化成分一氧化氮(NO)、硫氧还蛋白(Trx)、硫氧还蛋白还原酶(TrxR)的水平或活性，以及总活性氧(T-ROS)的水平和总抗氧化能力(T-AOC);蛋白免疫印迹法检测心肌组织中PI3K、Akt和eNOS蛋白的表达及磷酸化水平，实时荧光定量PCR检测其中Pi3k、Akt和eNos基因的mRNA表达水平.结果显示T2DM-AMI大鼠心肌梗死...     

胆红素氧化酶凝胶电泳活性染色法

胆红素氧化酶能够特异地将胆红素氧化成胆绿素,利用酶与底物的这种特殊关系可以在凝胶上进行底物染色来直接显示酶的活性区带,这种方法称为胆红素氧化酶的活性染色法.这种活性染色可以采用胆红素直接溶入分离胶后电泳(胆红素-PAGE),也可以在电泳后置于胆红素溶液中染色(PACE-胆红素).其中PAGE-胆红素方法在20 min后即在凝胶上出现深绿色的胆红素氧化酶条带,随着时间延长,凝胶上的绿色酶条带逐渐扩散,最终形成透明条带;而运用胆红素-PAGE的方法则在12 h后才能在凝胶上看见透明的胆红素氧化酶所在的条带.相比之下,前者更为简便、快速、灵敏.     

硫酸盐还原菌氢化酶的分离纯化及酶学性质研究

硫酸盐还原菌氢化酶上清液经硫酸铵沉淀、透析、DEAE 52阴离子交换层析和Sephadex G-150凝胶过滤层析纯化出氢化酶,纯化倍数为34.7,酶回收率为34.1%.对纯化酶性质进行研究,结果表明:该酶是由分子量为46KD和34KD的两个亚基构成的总分子量为80KD的αβ异二聚体;酶催化最适温度和pH值范围分别为45℃和6.5～8.5,在34~55℃和pH=6～9.2范围内具有较稳定的催化放氢活力;光谱扫描分析和激活剂及抑制剂测定表明该酶属含铁硫中心的唯铁氢化酶.     

等电聚焦电泳法分离鉴定生漆中同工酶

从中国湖北建始和利川毛坝生漆中提取粗漆酶,应用等电聚焦电泳(IEF)技术分离鉴定同工酶.实验结果表明,除了含有能催化多胺或多酚的氧化酶(漆酶)外,还有酯酶和过氧化酶.氧化酶同工酶建始漆共有18条带、毛坝漆有15条带;酯酶同工酶建始漆有20条带、毛坝漆有18条带;过氧化酶建始漆有18条带、毛坝漆只有6条带.并测定了各酶带的等电点.     

天然酶和仿生材料对O—O键活化的机理及环境学应用研究进展(英文)

近年来,催化氧化去除有机污染物受到越来越多的重视,但是氧气或过氧化氢绿色催化剂的使用因O—O键活化的效率低下而受到限制.本文综述了不同种类氧化酶和加氧酶包括以多铜原子为中心(MCOs,如漆酶)和以卟啉/非卟啉铁为中心(HCOs,如细胞色素P450酶等)的氧化酶和加氧酶的O—O键活化机理.前者活性中心以4个铜原子组成,与其结合的氧气分子通过4电子过程实现O—O键断裂;后者主要以单个铁原子为活性中心,与铁配位的基团及铁的配合状态决定与其结合的氧气或过氧化氢分子中O—O键断裂机理.同时本文也对仿生催化材料在O—O键活化方面的工作进行了综述,其中主要包括对酶催化活性中心的模拟和支撑材料的选择.本综述旨在为O—O键活化的仿生催化剂设计和环境应用提供参考.     

豇豆多胺氧化酶的底物动力学研究

从豇豆(Vigna unguiculata)幼叶分离纯化的多胺氧化酶对腐胺(Put)、尸胺(Cad)、1,6-己二胺和1,10-癸二胺等二胺类底物有较强的亲和力,底物的碳链长度越短,亲和力越强.该酶对亚精胺(Spd)和精胺(Spm)的氧化也有一定的催化活性.另外,反应介质的[Spd]/[Put]和[Spm]/[Put]比值以及O2浓度对该酶的催化活性有调节作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that