黑豆中抗真菌蛋白的纯化及活性鉴定

利用硫酸铵分级沉降、亲和色谱Affi-gel和离子交换色谱SP-Toyopearl从黑豆种子中分离出一种抗菌蛋白,SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定达到电泳纯.利用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳标准蛋白迁移率与分子量对数的关系,计算出该抗菌蛋白的分子量为93.3 kDa,还原和非还原状态下均显示单一区带,说明该抗真菌蛋白为单倍体蛋白.抑菌试验结果表明,此纯化的蛋白对植物致病菌瓜果腐霉病菌、棉花枯萎病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、葡萄灰霉病菌和菜豆根腐病菌等5种真菌的生长具有不同的抑制作用.     

真鲷卵黄蛋白原的诱导、纯化及初步鉴定

采用腹腔注射17β-雌二醇（E2），使真鲷雌鱼在一星期内产生大量卵黄蛋白原（Vtg）；利用阴离子交换高效液相色谱系统分离纯化E2诱导后的Vtg．Native-PAGE电泳结果表明。真鲷有两种形式的Vtg。分子量分别为570kDa和360kDa；SDS-PAGE电泳结果表明，它们由两个不同的亚基构成，分子量分别为180kDa和115kDa；磷、脂、糖蛋白分析证实，所获取的Vtg是一类含磷、脂、糖的大分子蛋白．同时考察了4-壬基酚（4-NP）对真鲷Vtg的诱导作用．     

化学修饰对川木通凝集素活性及构象的影响

川木通干燥茎蛋白粗提液经DEAE-Sepharose离子交换柱和Sephacryl S-100分子筛分离后得到川木通凝集素(命名为CML）.Tricine SDS-PAGE分析表明CML的分子量为12.5 kDa, Sephacryl S-100分子筛分析CML的表观分子量为25.8 kDa,表明CML是由两个亚基组成的同源二聚体.过碘酸-希夫（periodic acid Schiff reacition,PAS）染色结果表明CML为糖蛋白,糖含量为12.2%.氨基酸残基修饰色氨酸（Trp）、精氨酸（Ar     

蕲蛇毒中抑制ACE活性组分的分离纯化与表征

蕲蛇粗毒流经强阴离子交换色谱POROS 2 0HQ柱 ,经毛细管电泳仪检测 ,5个蛋白峰具有ACE抑制活性 ,对最强的活性峰进行PAGE切割电泳的分离 ,得到 3条带 ,经检测只有第三条带 (AI - 3)具有ACE抑制活性 .该组分的分子量为 2 0 2 0 0 (非还原 ) ,加DTT处理后 ,分子量为 2 590 0 .其IC50 为 0 .10mmol/L .     

苦瓜籽中一种抗胰蛋白肽的分离及抗真菌作用观察

利用凝胶过滤层析Sephadex G-75、强阳离子交换色谱SP-650M,从苦瓜籽中分离纯化出一种活性多肽.该多肽在Tricine-SDS-PAGE上显示为单一的谱带,分子量约为6.8 kDa.在经还原剂二硫苏糖醇(DTT)处理后的电泳结果表明该多肽不含有分子间的二硫键.此多肽是一种胰蛋白酶抑制剂,同时具有抗植物致病菌活性,是一种具有双功能作用的多肽.     

δ-氨基-γ-酮戊酸合成酶(ALAS)基因的克隆与原核表达

为获得ALAS的重组表达蛋白,以人肝脏组织cDNA为模板,通过PCR扩增得到ALAS全长片段并测序,成功构建了pET30a(+)-ALAS融合表达载体并转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE).IPTG诱导融合蛋白表达.SDS变性凝胶电泳结果显示,融合蛋白的分子量约70kDa,并且在上清液中有少量表达.经镍柱一步纯化得到His6-ALAS融合蛋白.     

黄牛肝菌凝集素的分离纯化及部分性质

黄牛肝菌(Boletus fulvus)经生理盐水浸提、CM-Sepharose、DEAE-Sepharose及Sephacryl S-100分子筛层析后得到黄牛肝菌凝集素(BFL).经SDS-PAGE电泳及Sephacryl S-100分子筛层析检测表明,所得的BFL是由两个分子量约15.8kDa、非二硫键相连的亚基组成的表观分子量为32kDa的二聚体.BFL可快速凝集兔血红细胞,其最低凝集浓度为3.9μg/mL;糖抑制试验表明,胃粘蛋白、甲状腺球蛋白、卵粘蛋白和卵清蛋白均可抑制BFL活性.当温度在70℃以下和pH值在6.0~9.8之间时,BFL凝血活性基本不变.然而当温度至90℃以上和在极端pH值下,BFL凝血活性减弱甚至完全丧失.不同浓度的脲和盐酸胍对BFL凝血活性的影响表明:随着变性剂浓度的增加,BFL的结构逐渐被破坏.     

海南斑等蝎钾通道阻断剂Im58的克隆、表达、纯化和鉴定

为表达钾离子通道阻断剂Im58,设计了4条搭桥PCR引物,通过overlap PCR的方法扩增出蝎毒肽Im58DNA全长片段,选用表达载体pGEX-4T-1,将测序正确的克隆转化至大肠杆菌E.coli/Rosetta(DE3)中.通过检测不同诱导时间和IPTG浓度下融合蛋白的表达量,筛选出最优表达条件.表达蛋白经IPTG诱导后,融合蛋白再经GSH亲和层析柱纯化,将洗脱液经超滤浓缩脱盐、纯化后得GST-Im58融合蛋白,蛋白用小肠激酶酶切后通过RP-HPLC C18柱分离获得色谱纯的蝎毒肽.蝎毒肽通过Tricine系统的SDS-PAGE蛋白质电泳鉴定重组多肽的分子量大小和纯度,并由MALDI-TOF-MS来精确测定重组多肽的分子量.结果表明:Im58阳性克隆子证明成功构建了Im58原核表达载体,Tricine系统的SDS-PAGE蛋白质电泳和MALDI-TOF-MS鉴定Im58多肽表达纯化成功.     

血清白蛋白的分离纯化及鉴定

由新鲜驴血浆离心得到的血清经冷冻,离心,透析,0.22μm滤膜过滤,经过两步Source 15Q离子交换色谱于HPLC进行纯化,得到3个含有驴血清白蛋白的峰.经SDS-PAGE电泳测定,其分子量在66.0 kDa左右,纯度达到电泳纯.经PAGE电泳鉴定,均为单一驴血清白蛋白.此法步骤简单,用血量少,适用于实验室常规分析和研究.     

小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基多克隆抗体的制备、纯化及鉴定

利用丙酮沉淀法对小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基（HMW—GS）进行快速高效纯化，以纯化后的蛋白做为抗原，免疫白兔，制备了相应的多克隆抗体．与大肠杆菌裂解液共温育去除交叉反应性抗体，并用饱和硫酸铵沉淀法对抗体进行了初步纯化．电泳及免疫印迹结果表明，所制备的多克隆抗体能与小麦的高分子量谷蛋白亚基发生强烈反应，而与小麦中的水溶性蛋白、醇溶蛋白及低分子量谷蛋白亚基不反应．该抗体的制备为进一步研究小麦高分子量谷蛋白亚基的功能及其品质改良提供了基础材料和有用工具．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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