OFDM无线LAN系统限幅峰平比降低技术

为了减小OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)无线LAN(Local Area Net)系统信号的峰平比,利用信号限幅滤波技术,提出了一种适用于无线LAN系统的峰平比降低调制器实现方案,给出了其实现算法及限幅因子的调节策略;并利用计算机仿真对该系统的峰平比、功率谱和误码率性能进行了分析,仿真结果表明,限幅滤波技术可以有效地改善无线LAN系统OFDM信号的高峰平比特性.     

降低OFDM传输系统峰平功率比的改进方法

0FDM在抗多径衰落、带宽利用率等方面具有得天独厚的优势．然而由于0FDM信号是多个子载波信号的叠加，因此峰平功率比较高，极大地限制了它的广泛应用．本文首先介绍了两种降低0FDM峰平功率比的方法，然后提出了对这两种方法的改进设想．     

基于GCS陪集分选降系统峰均比方法

降低正交频分复用系统(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)的峰均功率比是有效应用OFDM技术的关键。提出了一种有效降低信号峰均比的方法,大大减少了传统的降OFDM系统的峰均比计算复杂度。仿真结果表明新算法更好地降低了正交频分复用系统信号的峰均比。     

采用矩阵变换法降低OFDM信号峰均功率比值

如何降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的峰均功率比(PAPR)是有效应用OFDM技术的一.因此提出了一种基于矩阵变换降低OFDM信号PAPR值的方法.恰当地选取或设计变换矩阵可以很好地改善OFDM信号的PAPR分布特性,因此选取了4种矩阵作为变换矩阵,并对其性能进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,矩阵变换法能有效地降低OFDM信号的PAPR值,并具有较低的计算复杂度和较好的实用价值.     

一种适用于分布式MIMO信道测量系统的最优导频设计

研究适用于分布式MIMO无线通信信道测量系统的低峰均功率比导频信号优化方法和低复杂度多天线信号发送方案.为使发送信号的峰均功率比最低,采用OFDM技术,根据导频的长度、离散傅里叶变换的尺寸和子载波的映射方式,搜索最优的恒模零自相关(CAZAC)序列作为基序列.由最优基序列生成的OFDM发送信号峰均功率比低至2.556 dB.对第1根天线发送信号的采样点逐个移相,就可生成其余多根天线的发送信号.为支持分布式MIMO信道测量,采用所设计的信号帧格式的发送信号在时域和频域都可分离.与现有方案相比,所提出方案具有发送信号峰均功率比小和实现复杂度低的优点.     

基于粒子群算法的OFDM峰平比抑制问题研究

提出了一种基于粒子群的相位优化组合算法来抑制OFDM信号的高峰平比,结合相位优化组合算法,通过寻找使峰平比最小的相位来抑制信号的高峰值信号的原理,利用粒子群算法无需过多原始信息、收敛迅速快、寻优准确等优点解决了寻找抑制OFDM信号峰平比的最优相位向量问题．实验仿真结果表明,提出的改进算法在不过多增加系统复杂度的同时,更为有效地抑制了OFDM信号的高峰平比现象．     

一种减小OFDM系统中的PTS复杂性的方法

OFDM系统的一个主要缺点是峰均功率比过高.部分传输序列是一种复杂度较高的能够降低OFDM系统的峰均功率比的方法.提出一种用迭代移位线性搜索法确定最优辅助信息的次最优PTS方法,通过基于IEEE 802.16a标准的OFDM系统平台的仿真,表明这种方法能够很好地解决系统复杂性和降低峰均功率比的问题.     

一种简化的基于峰值对消的OFDM信号峰均比压缩技术

OFDM作为无线通信领域极具优势的传输技术,其局限在于具有较高的峰值平均功率比(PAPR),容易导致发送端高功率放大器的非线性失真.峰值对消算法广泛用于多载波信号的峰均比抑制,但对于OFDM信号,这种方法会带来很高的计算复杂度.本文针对OFDM信号提出了一种简化的基于峰值对消的峰均比抑制技术,仿真结果验证了该算法可以取得更低的计算复杂度和良好的峰均比抑制效果.     

降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的压缩扩张技术

对降低OFDM信号峰均功率比的压缩扩张技术进行了研究,提出了一种新的收敛型压扩函数.该函数在不改变原始OFDM信号平均功率的前提下,使信号的瞬时功率形成均匀分布,实现了小信号扩张,大信号压缩.通过定量调整压扩函数中的参数,可获得低于3dB的峰均功率比.计算机仿真表明:与已有的压缩扩张技术相比,在相同的系统条件下,新的压缩扩张技术不仅具有较低的复杂度,而且具有更小频谱失真和更低的系统误比特率.     

用改进的星座图扩展法降低OFDM信号峰均功率比

为降低正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的峰均功率比,提出了改进的星座图扩展方法。改进的算法采用压缩扩张变换方法的部分概念,在不减小星座点间欧氏距离的约束条件下,动态地向外扩展传输数据的星座点,从而降低OFDM信号的峰均功率比。该方法在接收机端不需要任何的处理过程,而且没有边带信息。改进的星座图扩展方法能够取得的峰均功率比比原来方法的低约1 dB,而且简单实用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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