考虑出生与死亡因素的传染病模型

给出了考虑出生率与死亡率影响的一个传染病模型，并且给出了模型的解，分析了模型的实际意义。     

具有关系不等式约束的规划问题

给出了一种新的优化模型，这种模型的目标函数为线性的，约束为模糊关系不等式，给出了这种模型的解法，并用例子进行了说明。     

目标函数系数模糊型的模糊线性规划问题

针对目标函数系数模型型的一类模糊线性规划问题，提出一种新解的概念，并给出相应的模型描述，采用遗传算法结合传统的线性规划方法，实现了模型的求解，给出了多种方案，供决策者参考。     

_（ω1ω）语言格值模型论的省略型定理及其应用

利用和谐性质的方法给出_(ω_１ω)片断上的省略型定理。作为应用，对中的完备理论Ｔ，讨论了原子模型的存在性，Ｔ有素模型的充要条件以及模型ｕ为素模型的充要条件，并给出了原子模型与素模型之间的关系。     

GM^P（1,1）优化模型及灰色Logistic模型

利用精确级差格式得到GM^P(1,1）模型，给出了该模型解的存在性定理；结合Logistic模型给出了灰色Logistic模型。实例表明，这两个模型的拟合误差和预测误差均较小。     

Lω1ω语言格值模型论的省略型定理及其应用

利用用谐性质的方法给出Ｌω１ω片断Ｌｆ上的省略型定理，作为应用，对Ｌｆ中的完备理论Ｔ，讨论了原子模型的存在性，Ｔ有素模型的充要条件以及模型ｕ的素模型的充要条件，并给出了原子模型与素模型之间的关系。     

速度多用曲线模型及其应用

首先指出地震资料处理和解释中所用速度直线模型及圆弧空校方法存在的严重不足，提出以速度多用曲线模型代替直线模型，以射线跟踪空校方法代替圆弧空校方法的解决办法，给出了多用曲线模型的建立过程。适应性分析表明，该模型拟合精度高，适应力强．最后给出了应用实例，证明这一模型和方法的优越性．     

遗传算法在入侵检测中的应用

在分析以往入侵检测系统的基础上，介绍了一个误用检测与异常检测相结合的基于用户行为的多层自适 应入侵检测系统模型。给出了模型的框架图以及模型主要的流程步骤，并详细分析了遗传算法在模型中的应用， 给出了编码策略、适应度函数及遗传操作。     

一种DNA计算系统的有限自动机模型

通过一个实例给出了粘贴系统模型的基本定义，讨论了粘贴系统模型的正则文法特性，并从自动机的角度给出了相当于正则文法表达能力的有限自动机模型。     

混合盐水密度模型的建立及应用

在回归得出单盐盐水密度模型的基础上，给出了混合盐水的密度模型。利用盐水密度模型，对混合盐水的最优配制和密度调整计算进行了探讨，给出了含两种盐的水溶液的配制和密度调整的计算公式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with