Corrosion and electrochemical behavior of as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys in 5% NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion mechanism of the as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloy immersed in 5%NaCl aqueous solution was investigated by electrochemical test and SEM.The electrochemical results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy in 5%NaCl aqueous solution gradually deteriorates with immersion time increasing from 2 h,24 h,60 h,to 108 h,which is consistent with the SEM observation of corrosion morphologies.The Cl~- anion leads to the initiation and development of the corrosion p...     

Influence of Nd and Y additions on the corrosion behaviour of extruded Mg-Zn-Zr alloys

To improve the corrosion resistance of wrought magnesium alloys through rare earth (RE) additions, the corrosion behaviour of Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr-xNd (x=0, 1, and 2; wt%) and Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr-2Nd-yY (y=0.5 and 1; wt%) alloys in a 5wt% NaCl solution was investigated using immersion test and electrochemical measurements. The results of immersion test show that Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr-2Nd alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the tested alloys. Electrochemical measurements show that secondary phases in RE-containing Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr alloys behave as less noble cathodes in micro-galvanic corrosion and suppress the cathodic process. The additions of Nd and Y into Mg-5Zn-0.3Zr alloy also improve the compactness of the corrosion product film and are beneficial to the corrosion resistance.     

Gd和Y偏析对Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr和Mg-7Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金组织性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜及能谱分析对Mg-9Gd-4Y-0．6Zr合金和Mg-7Gd-4Y-0．6Zr进行组织观察。结果表明:Gd和Y元素容易产生如枝晶偏析、晶界偏析和重力偏析等严重的局部组织缺陷:Gd元素偏析程度比Y的大,降低Gd的含量能减少合金的偏析;Mg-7Gd-4Y-0．6Zr的偏析程度比Mg-9Gd-4Y-0．6Zr的低; Mg-7Gd-4Y-0．6Zr合金经固溶处理后基本上消除偏析,并且该合金的强度损失较少,延伸率大幅度提高,这有利于提高合金的综合力学性能;Mg-9Gd-4Y-0．6Zr合金中稀土元素偏析形成的稀土粒子能塞积位错和阻碍晶界运动,是合金变形过程中形成裂纹的源头,能降低合金的塑性,并对合金的断裂产生较大影响。     

Mg-2.4Nd-0.5Sr-0.3Zr生物镁合金表面耐蚀抑菌层的制备与表征

以AgNO_3溶液为介质,采用水热法在Mg-2.4Nd-0.5Sr-0.3Zr生物镁合金表面制备具有抗菌性能的耐蚀膜层,通过XRD、SEM、EDS等技术,对不同水热温度及时间条件下所制膜层的形貌及物相结构进行表征,结合电化学测试及抑菌试验,考察了水热条件对膜层耐蚀性和抗菌性能的影响。结果表明,Mg-2.4Nd-0.5Sr-0.3Zr合金表面膜层主要由层片状Mg(OH)_2和颗粒状Ag/Mg(OH)_2聚集混合组成,随着水热温度的升高及反应时间的延长,膜层厚度逐渐增加。电化学测试结果显示,膜层能有效改善合金的耐蚀性,且随着表面膜层厚度的增加,对应合金样品的耐蚀性增强。此外,经过水热处理制得的合金样品在金色葡萄球菌培养24h后,产生了明显的抑菌圈,表现出了良好的抗菌效果。     

Mg-7Gd-3Y-1Nd-2Zn-0.5Zr合金高温热变形行为研究

通过热模拟,微观组织观察等试验研究了Mg-7Gd-3Y-1Nd-2Zn-0.5Zr合金在高温下的热变形行为。结果发现：在变形过程中,晶界上的块状14H型LPSO结构相会垂直于压缩方向分布;随着变形温度的降低、变形速率的减小和变形量的增加,晶粒内部的针状14H型LPSO结构相不断增多;合金的热变形激活能为290.39 kJ/mol;在变形过程中,晶界上的块状14H型LPSO结构相可以起到诱导动态再结晶的作用。     

海水激活电池用Mg-Hg-Ga合金阳极材料的腐蚀行为

通过Mg-3％Hg-2％Ga阳极材料在3.5％ NaCl水溶液中的析氢和浸泡实验研究其宏观腐蚀速率,通过动电位极化法和交流阻抗谱分析镁合金的电化学腐蚀行为;用扫描电镜分析镁合金的表面腐蚀形貌,讨论Mg-3％Hg-2％Ga合金的腐蚀机理.研究结果表明;Mg-3％Hg-2％Ga在3.5％ NaCl介质中的析氢速率为2.4×10-4mL/(cm2·s),浸泡128 h后,试样表面腐蚀均匀,腐蚀产物易脱落;在10 mV/s的扫描速度下,动电位极化测得腐蚀电流密度为2.41 mA/cm2;在开路电位下测得电极电荷转移阻抗为222.6 Ω/cm2,等效电容为8.48×10-4F.Mg-3％Hg-2％Ga阳极材料可开发为海水电池用镁合金阳极材料.     

GWZ721镁合金型材挤压过程组织演变机制

对固溶处理的GWZ721（Mg-7Gd-2Y-1Zn-0.4Zr）镁合金坯锭在400 ℃进行热挤压变形,获得T型材。采用光学显微镜（optical microscope,OM）、扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope,SEM）和电子背散射衍射仪（electron back scatter diffraction,EBSD）等设备,研究了挤压变形过程中该挤压锭不同部位的金属流变组织特点。结果表明：坯锭在挤压加载时组织发生大量孪生变形,进入模具型腔时发生明显动态再结晶和挤出后发生显著静态再结晶;其平均晶粒尺寸逐渐得到细化,第二相被破碎细化并弥散分布于基体中;形成了基面平行于挤压方向的织构,其最大相对强度先由弱变强然后再变弱;试制得到T型材的横截面显微组织均匀,晶粒尺寸细小,存在较弱的基面织构。     

Mg-5Zn-2Er-1.5Nd-xCa镁合金的显微组织和力学性能

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及其附带的能谱仪和电子万能试验机,研究了Mg-5Zn-2Er-1.5Nd-xCa(0.4相似文献   

热处理对Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜、室温力学测试、硬度测试等方法,研究了不同热处理工艺对Mg-8Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,均匀化退火能有效消除枝晶偏析、改善材料的组织和力学性能,δ提高30%;挤压可以明显改善合金的强度和塑性,相比铸态,σb提高,48%,σs提高36%,δ达到6.3%;时效可使挤压态合金的强度得到进一步提高,峰时效时,σb、σs分别达到385.6MPa、310.8MPa,但塑性有所降低,δ降低至4.1%.     

Influence of Mg_5Ga_2 compound on microstructures and electrochemical properties of Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga alloy

The Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga(mole fraction) alloy was melted.Aging at 573-673 K for different times was carried out to ensure the fine dispersion of the Mg_5Ga_2 compound.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and energy spectrum analysis(ESA) were employed to characterize the microstructures and phases of the Mg-5%Hg-22%Ga alloy.The electrochemical and corrosion behaviors of the above alloy were studied by potentiodynamic,galvanostatic and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) measuremen...     

时效态Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金的拉伸断裂行为

研究了时效显微组织对Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金断裂行为的影响.结果表明:473K低温时效时,析出相小而密,由晶界析出相(GBP)引发的微裂纹在晶界处产生并沿晶内的择优取向扩展;温度达到523K时,GBP长大,应力集中仅在某些大尺寸GBP处出现,并引发GBP与基体分离,而产生微孔,微孔的聚集与长大导致了合金的断裂.微裂纹沿着孪晶与基体的界面扩展,在断口形成平滑刻面,而GBP的存在会加剧这一趋势.时效温度升高后,孪晶与GBP数量减少,滑移变形加剧,导致平滑刻面数量减少.     

Hot deformation behaviors of WE71 alloy under plain strain compression at elevated temperature

Hot deformation behaviors of WE71 (Mg–7Y-1Nd-0.5Zr) alloy was investigated by plain strain compression tests conducted at temperatures ranging from 350 °C to 500 °C and strain rates varying from 0.01 s^-1 to 10 s^-1. Results show that the hot deformation of WE71 was accompanied by the precipitation of rich Zr phase with granular shape and block-shaped phase rich in element Y. When deformed at low temperature and high strain rate, the softening behavior of the alloy was synergically determined by shear bands propagation, adiabatic heating, twinning formation and dynamic recrystallization (DRX). For the conditions of high temperature and high strain rate, DRX was the major softening mechanism while the formation and annihilation of extension twinning resulted in a special flow curve characteristic at the strain of around 0.3. According to the microstructural observations, it can be concluded that the irregular flow curves of WE71 alloy during plain strain compression process are mainly ascribed to shear bands propagation, adiabatic heating, twinning formation and DRX.     

固溶处理对AP65镁合金阳极放电活性的影响

采用熔炼铸造法制备AP65镁合金阳极材料,采用扫描电镜(SEM)结合能谱分析(ESA)研究不同状态下试样的显微组织和腐蚀形貌,采用X线衍射仪(XRD)分析不同状态下试样的相结构,采用动电位极化扫描法、恒电流氧化法和交流阻抗法研究不同状态下试样在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学行为。研究结果表明:铸态试样在晶界处存在不连续分布的第二相Mg17Al12,该第二相能增强试样的耐蚀性,但导致试样局部腐蚀严重且放电活性较弱;经400℃固溶24 h后第二相溶解,试样的耐蚀性减小,腐蚀相对铸态试样均匀且放电活性增强。     

Corrosion behavior of Mg–Y alloy in NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion behavior of Mg–(0.25, 2.5, 5, 8 and 15)Y alloys in 3.5wt.% NaCl aqueous solution was investigated. It was found that the degree of corrosion deterioration increased with increasing immersion time up to 2 h. Corrosion modes for the alloys with low and high content of Y element were general corrosion and pitting corrosion, respective ly, and the threshold content for the corrosion mode change was 2.5% for the tested alloys. The experimental results showed that the addition of Y refined the grain of the alloy, and the distribution, i.e., continuous or not, of the Mg24Y5 phases had great effect on the corrosion rate and corrosion mode.     

轧制方式对镁合金生体腐蚀行为的影响

采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、浸泡质量损失和拉伸测试等手段研究了轧制方式(常规轧制和一道次高应变速率轧制)对镁合金(纯镁,Mg-4Zn,Mg-4Zn-0.3Ca和ZK60)在Hank’s溶液中腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:与常规轧制态相比,高应变速率轧制态镁合金在长时间浸泡过程中平均腐蚀速率较低,抗拉强度下降幅度较小,耐腐蚀性能明显提高,可归因于晶粒细化、再结晶程度较高、孪晶较少和残余第二相相对粗大等;轧制态合金中第二相较少且较细小,表现为相对均匀的丝状腐蚀.     

In vitro degradation and biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr alloy

In this study,in vitro degradation and biocompatibility of Mg-Nd-Zn-Zr(NZK) alloy were investigated to determine its suitability as a degradable medical biomaterial.Its corrosion properties were evaluated by static immersion test,electrochemical corrosion test,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectroscopic(EDS) analysis,and in vitro biocompatibilities were assessed by hemolysis and cytotoxicity tests.Pure magnesium was used as control.The results of static immersion test and electrochemical corrosion test in simulated body fluid(SBF) demonstrated that the addition of alloying elements could improve the corrosion resistance.The hemolysis test found that the hemolysis rate of calcium phosphate coated NZK alloy was 4.8%,which was lower than the safe value of 5%.The cytotoxicity test indicated that NZK alloy extracts did not significantly reduce MC3T3-E1 cell viability.Hemolysis test and cytotoxicity test display excellent hemocompatibility and cytocompatibility of NZK alloy in vitro.Our data indicate that NZK alloy has excellent biocompatibility and thus can be considered as a potential degradable medical biomaterial for orthopedic applications.     

在镁合金阳极氧化膜上的化学电泳涂装

将AZ31B镁合金放入氯化钠溶液中进行简单的阳极氧化后形成一层高活性的氧化膜,再通过化学电泳涂装形成复合涂层.利用氯化钠溶液的浸泡、电化学极化、交流阻抗、SEM等测试方法对涂层外观及耐蚀性进行表征.结果表明,简单阳极氧化膜在350℃的温度下脱水活化40min后,可以形成高活性的氧化涂层,表面粗糙度、亲水性和碱度大有改进,与电泳漆的反应活性大.阴极聚氨酯电泳漆进行化学电泳涂装获得的复合涂层漆膜厚、疏水性好、耐蚀性高.     

热镀5%铝-锌钢板在青岛不同海水区带的腐蚀行为

开展了热镀5%铝-锌钢板在青岛不同海水区带的实海腐蚀测试,并利用电化学测试、失重腐蚀测试和扫描电镜首次研究了镀层的海水腐蚀行为.结果表明,由于腐蚀电流密度小,腐蚀产物具有保护性,镀层在全浸区表现出较好的耐蚀性能;镀层在潮差区出现不同程度的生物污损,而比较充分的充气条件又促进了镀层的氧化,其腐蚀速度比全浸区明显降低;镀层在飞溅区未出现生物污损,耐蚀性能最好,可能与良好的充气条件和腐蚀产物层的阻挡作用有关.镀层在飞溅区和潮差区的耐蚀性比全浸区分别提高197%和183%;但在全浸区和潮差区,镀层有局部腐蚀倾向.     

Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-(Sc)合金的显微组织与腐蚀性能

采用铸锭冶金工艺,制备不同钪含量的Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜、晶间腐蚀及剥落腐蚀等实验方法,研究钪对Al-5.3Cu-0.8Mg-0.6Ag合金的组织和腐蚀性能影响.结果表明:添加0.3%～0.5% Sc可明显细化铸态合金的晶粒,平均晶粒尺寸从300 μm降低到60 μm,而添加0.1%～0.3% Sc有助于提高挤压态合金抗腐蚀性能.但当添加0.5% Sc时,合金中形成粗大的Al3(Sc, Zr)稀土化合物相,导致合金的抗蚀性能降低.     

新型可焊6005A铝合金的腐蚀行为

采用电化学交流阻抗谱,极化曲线以及浸泡腐蚀实验研究了Cu含量变化对高速列车用6005A铝合金电化学腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:在商用6005A铝合金基体中添加适量的Cu元素,可有效提高氧化膜的致密性.当添加Cu质量分数为0.4%时,轧制态6005A铝合金电化学交流阻抗图谱中腐蚀反应电阻Rct值较大,双电层电容Q2值较小,极化曲线出现了较宽电位范围的阳极钝化区.但合金自腐蚀电流小幅增加,显示合金局部耐蚀性下降.在质量分数为3.5%NaCl溶液中进行的浸泡实验显示,随着浸泡时间的延长,自制6005A铝合金依次发生点蚀、晶间腐蚀和剥蚀.合金表面氧化膜致密性是影响材料抗腐蚀能力的主要因素.