硫代硫酸盐浸金电化学研究 (Ⅱ)阴极行为及浸金机理

研究硫代硫酸盐浸金的阴极行为及浸出机理。结果表明,在铜氨络离子存在的硫代硫酸盐溶液中,二价铜氨络离子在金粒表面得到电子被还原,生成的一价铜氨络离子进入溶液后被氧化再生为二价铜氨络离子,后者又到金粒表面上还原。根据阳、阴极过程电化学研究的结果,提出了氨性硫代硫酸盐溶液浸金的电化学-催化机理及模型,揭示了铜离子和氨在硫代硫酸盐浸金过程中的作用、作用条件和机理。     

镍镉电池废料的三相流态化浸出

提出硫酸熟化及三相流态化浸出处理镍镉电池废料的新工艺．考察了硫酸耗量，液固比，温度及时间几个因素对浸出的影响．当采用１．１倍理论酸量、液固比２：１和常温下浸出１．０ｈ，得到的浸出率为：镍９８．８８％，镉９７．９６％；扩大试验总浸出率均不低于９５％．三相流态化反应器单位面积生产能力达到１２７．４ｋｇ／ｍ２·ｈ．     

用硫酸氧化预处理从难处理金矿中提金的无害化工艺研究

探讨了硫酸作为氧化剂分解含砷难处理金矿的技术可行性,实验结果表明硫酸可以有效地氧化砷黄铁矿而实现金的单体解离,适宜的分解条件为：硫酸与矿粉重量比为３,采用机械搅拌,反应温度２４０～２６０℃,分解时间２～３ｈ,分解渣采用硫脲浸出时浸金率高于９５％浸金条件为：硫脲浓度１％,三价铁作氧化剂,氧化剂与络合剂比值为０．０４～０．０６,浸出时间６ｈ图１,表６,参８     

含砷难浸金矿的硫代硫酸盐法浸金

研究了云南某金矿的含砷难处理浮选金精矿的预处理方法．通过４３０℃和６５０℃二阶段富氧焙烧和４０％ＮａＯＨ溶液吸收废气中的Ａｓ２Ｏ３和ＳＯ２，既使金转变为易浸状态，又有效地避免了空气污染．还探讨了影响硫代硫酸盐法浸金的因素，在最佳浸金条件下，金的浸出率达９１％以上．     

稀盐酸中用锌精矿还原浸出锰结核

研究了在１．０～３．０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ水溶液中用锌硫化物精矿与太平洋底锰结核同时浸出时，锌精矿与锰结核的配比、浸出液初始ＨＣｌ浓度、浸出温度及浸出时间对２种矿物中Ｍｎ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ和Ｆｅ的浸出影响。结果表明，随着浸出温度升高，金属浸出率增加；只要酸足够，浸出液初始酸浓度对金属浸出率影响不大。当浸出温度为９０℃，初始ＨＣｌ浓度为１．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ锰结核配入过剩系数为１．２，液固比约为１３：１，浸出９０ｍｉｎ时，锌浸出率大于８０％，Ｎｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｕ和Ｍｎ浸出率大于９８％。原料中的硫９０％以上留在浸出残渣中，主要以元素硫形式存在。     

银金精矿的焙烧条件对焙砂中金银提取的影响

在热分析的基础上对吉林某浮选银精矿的预处理过程进行了研究。研究了焙焙烧温度、焙烧时间奶对金精矿中硫，碳脱除率的影响，着重研究了有添加剂存在时焙烧工艺条件对银精矿焙砂的金银提取性能的影响，并了添剂在硫酸化焙烧过程中的作用。试验结果表明：有添加剂存在时的焙少经稀硫酸预浸，其预浸渣于用硫脲法或氰化法浸金时，其金的浸率将大于９５％，争遥总浸出率也分别达９５％     

富硼渣硫酸浸出试验研究

以富硼渣为原料，在１．５ｍ＾３浸出罐中进行硫酸浸出试验，硼的浸出率主要与富硼渣的结构，粒度，加酸量及浸出时间和温度等因素有关，试验结果表明，富硼渣中硼只要以遂安石晶体存在，粒度在０．１８～０．１６ｍｍ加酸量为８０％，浸出时间９０ｍｉｎ温度９５～１００℃硫酸浸出率可大于９０％。     

含铜难处理金矿选择性浸出试验研究

针对某含铜难处理金矿进行了碘化法和石硫合剂(lime sulfur synthetic solution,LSSS)法的选择性浸金的研究。结果表明,在碘单质质量浓度为8g/L,浸出时间为2h的条件下,碘化法浸出金的浸出率为88.1%,而且铜的浸出率不足1%。在石硫合剂质量分数为25%,浸出时间为6h的条件下,LSSS法浸出金的浸出率仅为73.5%。对比碘化浸出和石硫合剂浸出效果可知,碘化法对该含铜难处理金矿不仅浸出速度快、浸出率高而且铜几乎不被浸出,具有很强的选择性浸金作用。     

含钴矿石摇瓶生物浸出比较试验的研究

对含钴矿石进行了工艺矿物学研究,明确了该含钴矿石的主要化学成分、粒度分布、矿物组成与嵌布特征.研究表明,硫化矿物主要为硫铜钴矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、铜蓝、黄铁矿等.硫铜钴矿大多数以单体形式赋存,还有一部分为连生体.该含钴矿石含钴163%,铜105%,铁124%,硫1500%.用实验室驯化培养的具有良好抗钴性能的ZY101菌种对此含钴矿石进行摇瓶浸出实验研究,浸出结果表明:利用优良菌种浸出,钴浸出率达8571%.对比生物法与非生物的高铁溶液浸出,生物法钴浸出率提高6326%,耐钴ZY101浸矿菌浸钴效果显著.     

从香菇发酵醪液中分离鸟苷酸技术的研究

香菇发酵醪处理液经７３２阳树脂在ｐＨ２．５￣３．０时得５＇－ＧＭＰ和５＇－ＣＭＰ混合液，再调至ｐＨ４．０￣４．５上７１７阴离子树脂柱，５＇－ＧＭＰ被吸附，用ψ＝３％ＮａＣｌ溶液解吸，即分离得５＇－ＧＭＰ。醪液经０．２μｍ胶体磨破壁后分别作了自溶，酶解（５＇－磷酸二脂酶）和自溶加酶解三种处理，结果５＇－ＧＭＰ得率分别为９４．０％，９５．１％和９５．０％，未见显著差异。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that