无机陶瓷膜去除废气中微尘的试验研究

研制多孔微滤陶瓷膜，试验研究了这种微滤陶瓷膜过滤去除废气中微尘的效果。试验结果表明，这种陶瓷膜对气体中微尘具有良好的过滤效率。用-1μm含量为95％，中位径为0．159μm的微尘进行过滤试验，除尘效率迭97．78％～100．00％，除尘效率随过滤风速的增加而降低。过滤时压降与过滤风速之间呈线性关系。过滤后的陶瓷膜可以通过气体反冲再生，反冲气速大于9．00m／s时，膜通量可以完全恢复。     

钛白酸解尾渣旋流分级数值模拟与实验研究

针对酸解尾渣旋流分级过程中分离精度较低的问题,采用数值模拟和实验验证的方式对工艺进行优化。模拟研究表明:当进口速度为1.78 m/s时,高钛品位的粗颗粒的回收效率是91.1%,TiO2回收率偏低;当进口速度为2.78m/s时,杂质细颗粒的分离效率是62.9%,显著降低。为保证高分离精度,进口速度需控制在2.28m/s。进一步研究表明,当进口速度为2.28m/s时,分级后溢流产物的体积平均粒径(D[4,3])为9.2μm,底流产物的体积平均粒径可达43.6μm,有90.3%的杂质细颗粒得到脱除,二氧化钛回收率可达59.3%。     

正交法在高泥化煤泥水沉降试验中的应用

为了减少药剂用量,采用单因素试验优选法初步确定煤泥水沉降絮凝剂和无机凝聚剂合理的用量范围,在此基础上确定絮凝剂和无机凝聚剂两个因素的具体水平;以煤泥水初始沉降速度和上清液透光率为考察指标,利用正交试验方法对絮凝剂和无机凝聚剂用量配比进行了优化。结果表明,分子量为1 200万的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)用量为6.8 g/m3,CaCl2用量为350g/m3时,可以取得很好效果,上清液透光率可达97.70%,初始沉降速度达22.32 cm/min。     

生物质与煤共气化制取氢气的试验

采用单一流化床二步气化方法,在流化床中用纯水蒸汽做气化剂进行生物质与煤共气化制取氢气的工艺试验.研究了反应温度、生物质与煤的质量比值、水蒸气和生物质的质量比值m(S)/m(B)等参数对产氢量的影响,同时考察不同工作条件下的焦油质量浓度.通过对气体成分和产率的试验分析计算出氢气的实际产量和最大产量.试验结果表明,反应温度和水蒸气量是提高氢气实际产量以及潜在产量的重要参数.当反应温度区间在950～1 000 ℃,m(S)/m(B)为0.9,生物质与煤的质量比值为4/1时,每千克无灰干基生物质和煤的实际产氢量为68.25 g,潜在产氢量最大值可达138.01 g.     

潘庄井田煤储层渗透率预测

为提高煤层开采水平,通过分析地应力、埋深、煤储层压力等对渗透率的影响,分别构建煤储层渗透率与其影响因素之间的拟合关系,利用定量关系对潘庄井田煤储层的渗透率进行了系统预测.预测结果显示:潘庄井田上主煤层3煤的渗透率大约在0.3×10-3～2.1×10-3μm2,下主煤层15煤的渗透率大约在0.4×10-3～0.8×10-3μm2.     

CO2注入增产煤层气的作用机理

针对CO2注入增产煤层气问题,在分析CO2注入增产煤层气的作用机理基础上,利用已有试验资料分析了煤级、压力、温度和湿度等因素对CO2注入增产煤层气技术的影响.研究表明:温度对注入效果影响不大,而湿度增加能极大的抑制CO2吸附,从而影响CO2注入增产效果.为了取得较好的CO2注入增产效果,煤级应较高,注入煤层埋置深度宜为400～600 m和1100 m～1500 m之间,煤岩的渗透率宜在0.5×10-3μm2～5×10-3μm2之间,且煤岩断裂构造不发育.     

无烟煤配煤对焦炭质量的影响

用5 kg试验焦炉对无烟煤进行配煤炼焦试验，基于无烟煤性质的分析，研究无烟煤粒度和配入量对焦炭质量的影响。结果表明，4种无烟煤性质相近，属易磨中、低热稳定性煤，在烟煤中的容惰能力相差不大；添加3％～5％粒度不大于1 m m的无烟煤炼焦，焦炭冷态强度和热态强度分别提高了2．30％和6．03％。     

钢厂布袋除尘自动化控制系统

袋式除尘器很久以前就已广泛应用于各个工业部门中，用以捕集非粘结、非纤维性的工业粉尘和挥发物，捕获粉尘微粒可达0．1μm。袋式除尘器具有很高的净化效率，就是捕集细微的粉尘效率也可达99％以上，而且其效率比高。电机旋转产生风压，带动烟气流运动，当烟气流通过布袋时其中的颗粒就被截留下来。布袋通过脉冲喷吹的方式进行清理。     

超细α—Al_2O_3陶瓷粉体的研制

本文提出了明矾石酸法综合工艺流程,着重研究用氨分解法及AACH法从中间产品铵明矾中制取超细α—Al_2O_3的工艺。试验结果表明两种方法都能得到α—Al_2O_3,其颗粒度在0.5μm左右,纯度可达99.8％以上。α—Al_2O_3压坯在1660℃进行烧结保温1h,所得烧结体密度可达理论密度的95％。     

TiCl2-NH3·H2O液体发烟剂红外衰减性能实验

烟幕技术是现代战场效费比最高的光电对抗手段，其干扰效果依赖于烟幕的组成成分。对基于四氯化钛-氨水体系液体发烟剂布设的烟幕的红外衰减性能进行了研究，发现在适宜条件下，烟雾呈中性，同时对3～5μm和8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率可分别达到65％和90％。当靶温在34℃～73℃之间变化时，烟幕对8～12μm红外辐射的衰减率均高于90％，对3～5μm红外辐射的衰减率随靶温升高而降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the