模糊综合评价在信息系统安全等级定级中的应用

信息系统安全等级定级由业务信息安全和系统服务安全组成,业务信息安全和系统服务安全的评价指标又由受侵害的客体、对客体的侵害程度、抵抗能力和恢复能力等组成。因此,信息系统安全等级定级是一个多层评价模型。针对以上指标评价难以量化、准确度不高的问题,运用模糊综合评价方法,建立模糊综合评价模型对信息系统进行安全等级定级,基于我国现行的信息系统安全等级定级采用五级的规定,模型选定评判等级为{一级,二级,三级,四级,五级},采用模糊层次分析法确定信息系统安全等级指标体系中的各级指标权重关系,引进一致性指标检验判断矩阵的有效性。通过学生综合信息管理系统对模型进行实证分析,结果表明,应用模糊综合评价方法在因子的定量化和定级方面更加准确和可靠。     

模糊综合评价在信息系统安全等级定级中的应用

信息系统安全等级定级由业务信息安全和系统服务安全组成,业务信息安全和系统服务安全的评价指标又由受侵害的客体、对客体的侵害程度、抵抗能力和恢复能力等组成。因此,信息系统安全等级定级是一个多层评价模型。针对以上指标评价难以量化、准确度不高的问题,运用模糊综合评价方法,建立模糊综合评价模型对信息系统进行安全等级定级,基于我国现行的信息系统安全等级定级采用五级的规定,模型选定评判等级为{一级,二级,三级,四级,五级},采用模糊层次分析法确定信息系统安全等级指标体系中的各级指标权重关系,引进一致性指标检验判断矩阵的有效性。通过学生综合信息管理系统对模型进行实证分析,结果表明,应用模糊综合评价方法在因子的定量化和定级方面更加准确和可靠。
     

石油化工企业在役丙烷球罐可靠性综合评估研究

本文以某石油化工企业在役1000 m3丙烷球罐为研究对象,构建起石油化工企业在役丙烷球罐可靠性综合评价体系,采用层次分析法确定丙烷球罐的评价指标因素的权重值,通过模糊综合评价得出石油化工企业在役丙烷球罐的风险等级为较安全等级.一级指标中损伤因素和运行因素对球罐安全状况的影响权重高达72％,二级指标中腐蚀、裂纹、基础不均...     

基于组合赋权方法的城轨线路运营安全评价

在对城市轨道交通线路运营安全进行详细分析的基础上,系统地构建了城市轨道交通线路运营安全评价指标体系,并对各指标的含义及计算方法进行了研究.同时,对城市轨道交通线路运营安全等级进行了划分,采用层次分析法和熵值法组合赋权的方法来评价影响城市轨道交通线路运营安全的各项指标,符合系统的完整性,最后以北京市地铁4号线为例对其运营安全进行综合评价,验证了该方法的合理性和可靠性,为城市轨道交通运营安全决策与安全控制措施提供了理论依据.     

层次分析法-可拓学模型在岩质边坡稳定性安全评价中的应用

为解决境界外驻留矿体的开采技术难题,综合运用物元概念的可拓学理论与层次分析法,建立多层次多指标的岩质边坡稳定性综合评价模型,对边坡稳定性进行评价,得出安全等级标准及评价指标量值.运用层次分析法确定影响边坡稳定性的安全评价指标的权重系数,根据可拓学理论构造经典域物元、节域物元和可拓集合中的关联函数,建立岩质边坡稳定性安全评价的层次分析法-可拓学模型,得到岩质边坡稳定性安全评价结果.经计算,岩质边坡稳定性综合安全评价的级别特征值为2.19,安全等级为Ⅰ级,边坡稳定性处于极稳定状态.研究结果与矿山以往运用RMR法和BQ法计算的评价结果一致.     

公路边坡安全评价集对分析模型研究

随着公路建设的快速发展,我国山区公路边坡数量不断增多,分布也越来越广.针对公路边坡安全中存在的不确定性因素,建立基于集对分析理论的边坡安全综合评价数学模型.以重庆市巫山至巫溪公路k88+680、k90+380两个典型边坡为应用实例,建立由6大因素共25个指标组成的边坡安全评价指标体系,通过单指标联系度、综合联系度和相对隶属度等的计算,利用级别特征值和置信度准则等评判方法对边坡进行安全等级评价.评价结果显示巫山至巫溪k90+380边坡为基本安全等级,k88+680边坡为欠安全等级,边坡开挖后需要依据两个边坡不同的安全等级情况采取相应防护措施.     

民族自治区土地生态安全时空动态评价——以宁夏回族自治区为例

以宁夏回族自治区为研究对象,运用DPSIR模型,构建宁夏回族自治区土地生态安全评价指标体系,采用熵权法和变异系数法相结合的方法得到指标权重,运用物元模型和综合指数法相对比的方法测算土地生态安全等级.结果表明,由物元模型测算出的土地生态安全等级整体上呈现"极不安全→不安全→较不安全→较安全"不断好转的趋势,由综合指数法所获得的土地生态安全等级大致呈现"较不安全→临界安全→较安全"的转变趋势,物元模型与综合指数法所得的结果大致相同,但物元模型更有利于揭示总体指标、单个指标与评价等级间的系统关系;在各个子系统中,驱动力子系统呈现不断向安全等级较变的趋势,其他子系统均出现两个阶段(2006—2008年和2008—2016年)的变化趋势,2006—2008年呈现波动的趋势,2008年以后,除了压力子系统外,其余子系统出现不断好转的趋势;各市的土地生态安全等级在2006年、2011年和2016年均出现了较大的空间差异性,2006—2016年,除银川市外,其余各市土地生态安全等级出现逐步好转的趋势,呈现较安全的等级.     

梅州市城市生态安全评价研究

运用“压力-状态-响应”概念模型构建了城市生态安全评价体系,以层次分析法,确定各指标的权重,构建了数学模型,对2003-2010年梅州生态安全水平进行了评价.结果表明:梅州市在2003-2010年生态安全水平整体呈上升趋势.2003-2008年安全等级为Ⅲ,处于临界安全状态.2009、2010年安全等级为Ⅱ,处于较安全...     

可拓学在矿山安全评价分析中的应用

为解决安全评价中定性与定量的问题.应用可拓工程方法和有关矿山安全评价指标的专业知识,将可拓工程方法同矿山的安全评价相结合,建立基于可拓学的矿山安全评价分析的物元模型.并通过实例运用了这种新的安全评价方法,实践表明:基于可拓学的矿山安全评价方法不但能够准确的反映矿山的安全等级类型而且能够反映与相邻安全等级的距离.该方法在其他工程领域也有相当广阔的应用前景.     

隧道长期安全监测及评价模型

分析影响隧道长期安全的结构因素和环境条件因素,并根据有关规范,设计监测方案.根据监测方案建立隧道长期安全评价模型.其中,对于隧道结构,基于单指标安全等级评价建立隧道结构长期安全的多指标综合评价模型,并引入6位5进制数作为隧道结构长期安全状况综合评分,与安全等级评价相结合,更加详实地反映了隧道结构的安全性.对于环境条件,应用层次分析法确定指标权重,梯形分布隶属函数计算指标隶属度,建立隧道运营安全的模糊综合评价模型.最后,将监测方案和评价模型应用于重庆嘉华隧道,取得良好的效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that