SCTE: RCS prediction system for complex target and interaction with environment

A RCS prediction system named SCTE (Scattering from Complex Target and Environment) for calculating high-frequency electromagnetic scattering from complex target within complex environment is presented. The scattering body is described by Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) representations in which the complex body is modeled as NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) surfaces. The complex environment (rough surface of sea or ground) is also carefully considered by using fractal function. Scattering fields are calculated by using physical optics and the equivalent currents methods. There is a good agreement between the present results and that from measurements which demonstrates the accuracy of this system. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: CAO Qin-feng (1972-) male, Ph.D. candidate.     

海地粗糙面的二维分形模拟及其散射特性

利用二维带限分形函数模拟了海地粗糙面并用克希霍夫近似法计算了其远区散射场且对粗糙面的散射特性进行了分析．     

一个简单船体模型的热像模拟（一）

红外热像在国防、工农业生产及科研各领域中有着广泛的应用,而其理论建模又具有极其经济和有效的特点。为此,我们查阅了大量的文献,根据国外的研究情况,在综合考虑各种热效应的基础上,通过合理简化,得到了相应的物理模型。在考虑到外界环境（太阳、天空、海面等）热辐射,空气对流换热和船体模型各部分之间传导及辐射等传热效应的基础上,建立了稳态热交换方程组。在给定一组外界环境参数、船体模型几何结构参数和材料热物性参     

The seasonal cycle of interhemispheric oscillations in mass field of the global atmosphere

Using the daily and monthly data of surface air pressure, meridional wind, radiation and water vapor from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis for the period of 1979―2006, we have examined the seasonal variations of the interhemispheric oscillations (IHO) in mass field of the global atmosphere. Our results have demonstrated that IHO as observed in surface air pressure field shows the distinct seasonal cycle. This seasonal cycle has an interhemispheric seesaw structure with comparable annual ranges of surface air pressure in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres. Mass of water vapor changes out-of-phase between the Southern and Northern Hemispheres, showing clearly a seasonal cycle with its annual range almost equivalent to annual range of the IHO seasonal cycle. Amazingly, the cross-equatorial flow is found to be induced by annual changes in water vapor mass as a response of the atmosphere to seasonal cycle of forcing from hemispheric net surface short- and long-wave radiations. The IHO seasonality exhibits its larger variations in magnitude in mid-latitudes other than in other regions of the globe. Additionally, our results also show that the global air mass is redistributed seasonally not only between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres but also between land and sea. This land-sea air mass redis- tribution induces a zonal pattern of surface air pressure in the Northern Hemisphere but the meridional pattern in the Southern Hemisphere.     

Locating the polar cap boundary of postnoon sector from observations of 630.0 nm auroral emission at Zhongshan Station

We studied the ground observations of 630.0 nm auroral emission at Zhongshan Station to determine the polar cap boundary with the latitudinal profile of emission intensity. The open-closed field time boundary is assumed to lie at the boundary between polar rain and plasma sheet precipitation. We assume that nonprecipitation-dependent sources of 630.0 nm emission cause a spatially uniform luminosity in the polar cap and that auroral zone luminosity is also spatially uniform. Therefore we determine the location of the polar cap boundary of postnoon sector from the auroral emission data each time by finding the best fit of the observations to a step function in latitude and we produce a time series of the location of the polar cap boundary. The average error of the practice in the paper is less than 0.8 degree. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40044013) Biography: Liu Li-gang (1976-), male, Master candidate, research direction: auroral physics.     

基于地图信息的机载雷达对海探测目标检测算法

机载雷达在对临近陆地的海面目标进行探测时会受到很强的陆地杂波干扰,海面附近的强陆地杂波会导致探测范围内虚警概率升高,严重影响雷达的对海探测性能. 针对该问题本文提出了一种基于地图信息的机载雷达对海探测目标检测算法,所提算法通过载机惯导系统提供的载机姿态及天线指向等信息计算天线波束照射区域的经纬度,并将其与地图数据匹配实现海陆分割,进而剔除陆地虚警,输出海面目标. 基于X波段雷达探测实验数据的实验结果表明,本文所提算法能够快速准确判断目标的海陆位置,通过海陆目标的筛选与剔除,提高机载雷达在陆地杂波较强的情况下对海探测性能.      

A study of residual stress field in whisker reinforced metallic composite by using 3-D FEM

Thermal residual stress/strain field in the vicinity of interface in the thin foil specimen of a whisker reinforced metallic composite was studied with 3-dimensional finite element method (3-D FEM) for the first time. The stress/strain distribution across the interface between the whisker and the matrix shows that the thermal stress/strain field in the matrix extends to a large area from the interface. The effect of surface relaxation on the strain/stress was investigated. The displacement field calculated with 3-D FEM was used in the simulation of LACBED pattern. Good fit was found between the simulated pattern and the experimental one. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59471070) Biography: Li Xue-bin (1975-), male, Master candidate, Research direction: materials physics.     

西天目山土壤线虫生态的探讨

1987年5月由中国自然科学基金会资助,进行“中国亚热带森林土壤动物区系及其在森林生态平衡中的作用,”的研究。并选定浙江省西天目山与湖南省衡山作为研究点。本文的工作是在西天日选定5个采样区,连续取样二年,现将二年有关土壤线虫的垂直分布与数量的季节变化等因素进行分析探讨。     

The calculation of ground state energies of double-electron systems in an uniform magnetic field below 109 G

Energies for the ground states of double-electron systems in a uniform magnetic fieldB≤10⁹ G are calculated by using the modified Slater basis and configuration interaction method, and the result for energy in zero magnetic field is comparable with those obtained by different methods. Supported by the Opening Foundation of Wuhan Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science Wu Liangkai: born in 1970, Graduate student     

Monitoring of Land.Cover Dynamic Change in Lancangjiang River Cascaded Hydropower Area

0IntroductionSince1950s,more and more dams,withincreasing capacities of water supply,have been built upfor water supply,electricitygeneration andflood control in the world.Thenumber of dams(height>15m)is rapidlyin-creasingfrom5000in1950to38000nowa-days.Great changes have taken place in theworld aquatic environment within a very shortperiod of ti me.These hydropower stations hasrelievedthe shortage of power supply,agricul-ture and industrial water supply and enhancedflood control for the local …     

二维激光海面漫反射能量分布特性

针对激光点对点通信方式的不足,根据实战需要提出了利用海面作为激光漫反射媒介进行组网通信的设想,并且采用前后向迭代的数值方法结合格林函数谱加速算法对激光海面漫反射通信的能量分布特性进行了研究.通过仿真计算和实验验证,得出了二维激光海面双站散射系数,并对激光光束入射海面后的散射场进行了分析.结果表明:入射激光束经过粗糙海面散射后,能量大部分集中在前向散射区域上,而后向散射强度很弱,并且在散射场的边缘处能量迅速衰减,说明激光海面漫反射组网通信方法是可行的.     

非接触式检测海底管线防腐层破损点的方法

海底管线防腐层的阴极保护状态在深海环境下难以直接测量,分析防腐层破损引起周围环境电场电位变化关系,首次提出通过测量海底管线周围的环境电场电位分布而实现不接触检测海管表面防腐层破损点的方法.一是研制新型的深海用全固态的银/氯化银参比电极;二是利用虚拟仪器技术设计环境电场测量系统.在青岛滨海采用非接触测量系统进行了实验,实验结果表明该系统在距离海底管线4 m内均可以准确测量其周围的环境电场电位分布,检测出管线表面破损点.     

南中国海海表风速长期变化趋势

利用CCMP风场,计算了1988~2009年南中国海海表风速的变化趋势以及变化趋势的区域性差异、季节性差异。结果表明,1988~2009年,南中国海的海表风速整体上以0.038 6 m/(s·a）的速度显著性逐年线性递增;近22年期间,南中国海海表风速的变化趋势表现出较大的区域性差异,大部分海域的海表风速呈显著性逐年线性递增趋势,为0.03~0.15 m/(s·a）,呈显著性线性递减的趋势分布于台湾东部和菲律宾周边的一些零星海域,无显著性变化趋势的海域分布于南中国海12°N附近一带状海域、中南半岛东南海域一椭圆形海域;南中国海海表风速的变化趋势表现出很大的季节性差异。     

Far field reconstruction from phaseless measurement data

A new method on phase inverse problem in near field far field transformation is presented in this paper. It makes the relation very clear between phase and amplitude on a curve surface and another surface by describing the relation of the fields on two closed curve surfaces by matrix. Comparing with the other created functionals, the functional based on this method belongs in real space rather than complex space, its form is simple and it is easy to deal with. The relation between two sets of near field is consided while creating the functional, so it enlightens greatly work of the data processing. The conjugate gradient method (CGM) is taken to minimize the object functional, An analytical model validates the feasibilities of the theory and the algorithm. Supported by the National Science Foundation of China Chen Zhangyou: born in Dec. 1969. Graduate student     

西天目山土壤线虫区系与生态的初步探讨

1987年5月由中国自然科学基金会资助,开始了“亚热带森林土壤动物区系及其在森林生态平衡中的作用”的研究工作,开选定浙江西天目山作为研究点之一。本工作在西天目山选定5个采样区。经鉴定,西天目山土壤线虫可分5目23属40种,其中有13种仅鉴定到属,并认为,土壤线虫数量的变化,主要与海拔高度、温度、土壤pH值、降水量等因素有关。     

箱涵进海路结构的设计研究

箱涵进海路结构是一种适用于软土海底地基上的轻型海上路基结构,具有承载能力较好,施工方便快捷的特点。本文结合埕海油田张东开发海工工程,对箱涵进海路结构的抗滑、抗波浪浮托、抗倾稳定稳定进行了计算,计算结果表明箱涵进海路结构的稳定满足要求,为箱涵进海路结构的应用提供了理论上的保证。     

Study on the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area

In this work, the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera thalli collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area were studied with chlorophyll fluorescence and oxygraph technology. The samples with the highest photosynthetic activity among their kinds, the floating thalli from the sea surface of the south of the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center and the sedimentary thalli from the mud surface of the bottom Tuandao bay, were chosen as representatives of surface thalli and bottom thalli, respectively. The results showed that the maximal PSII quantum yield of the floating thalli was significantly lower than the normal level although their photosynthetic activities were relatively high; the photosynthetic potential of the thalli form the mud surface was extremely low. Thus, it is indicated that the floating thalli are seriously stressed by their environment and the thalli from the mud surface are already dead or are dying. On the other hand, the results of the laboratory cultivation showed that the sedimentary thalli cannot regain normal photosynthetic activity even under normal illumination conditions. Thus, the thalli from the mud surface cannot become reproductive source of the alga even if they can reach sea surface again. Therefore, a preliminary conclusion can be reached that, up to mid-July 2008, the environmental conditions of the Qingdao sea area are not suitable for the growth of the alga E. prolifera and for this reason the biomass of E. prolifera, in the area, could be declining. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30830015), Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period (Grant No. 2006BAD09A04) and National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA10A402, 2007AA09Z406, 2006AA05Z112, 2006AA10A413)     

Relationship between the Antarctic oscillation in the western North Pacific typhoon frequency

Relationship between the Antarctic oscillation (AAO) and the western North Pacific typhoon number (WNPTN) in the interannual variability is examined in this research. The WNPTN is correlated with the AAO in June-July-August-September (JJAS) in 1949-1998 at -0.48 for the detrended time series, statistically significant at 99% level. The tropical atmospheric circulation as well as the sea surface temperature variability over the western Pacific associated with AAO has been analyzed. It follows that a positive phase of JJAS AAO corresponds to the larger magnitude of the vertical zonal wind shear, the anomalous low-lever anticyclonic circulation and anomalous high-level cyclonic circulation, and lower sea surface temperature in the major typhoon genesis region in the western North Pacific, thus providing unfavorable environment for the typhoon genesis, and vice versa.     

北大西洋海表风速季节特征及长期变化趋势分析

利用来自欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF——European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts）的长时间序列、高精度的ERA-40海表10 m风场资料,对北大西洋海域海表风场的季节特征、长期变化趋势进行深入研究,研究发现：（1）北大西洋海域的海表风速等值线在各季均大致呈东西带状分布,且由高纬度向赤道表现出高—低—高—低的分布特征。MAM和SON期间海表风速的分布特征较为相似,大值中心分布于北半球西风带海域;DJF期间的海表风速为全年最大;JJA期间的海表风速为全年最小。加勒比海海域常年存在一风速的相对大值中心。从多年平均来看,风速存在一明显的、范围较广的大值区：西风带海域,加勒比海也存在一范围较小的大风区。（2）1958年至2001年期间,北大西洋海域的海表风速以0.0049 m.s-1.a-1的速度显著性逐年线性递增。（3）北大西洋海表风速的变化趋势表现出较大的区域性差异：呈显著性逐年线性递增的区域主要分布于30°N以下的低纬度海域,变化趋势在0.01～0.025 m.s-1.a-1左右,西班牙东北部近海的递增趋势最为强劲,达到0.035 m.s-1.a-1以上,墨西哥湾和加勒比海则呈显著性逐年线性递减,趋势为-0.015 m.s-1.a-1左右,其余海域的海表风速无显著变化趋势。（4）近44年期间,北大西洋海域的海表风速存在明显的突变现象,突变期为1972年前后。     

Wigner frequency point slice analysis of superposition data for phased-array ground penetrating radar

According to the frequency property of Phasedarray ground penetrating radar (PGPR), this paper gives a frequency point slice method based on Wigner time-frequency analysis. This method solves the problem of analysis for the PGPR‘s superposition data and makes detecting outcome simpler and detecting target more recognizable. At last, the analytical, results of road test data of the Three Gorges prove the analytical method efficient.