高频自适应通信实时信道参数估算系统

对高频自适应通信实时信道估算的方法进行了研究,给出了经快速付氏变换处理一批多音信号实时估算信道参数的算法公式,并提出用高速信号处理器TMS320C25实现算法的系统硬件、软件设计方案,及系统在电离层模拟器上的测试结果．实验表明,系统设计先进,能较准确地实时测量信道参数,对提高高频通信的质量具有重要的意义．     

通信中数字高频调制技术的研究

本文介绍了数字通信高频调制理论及调制技术。重点介绍了超短波通信数字调幅和数字调相的研制电路与测试结果。用本文介绍的电路可以实现数控、数字语言信息传输的高频调制。文内讨论的调制方式及典型电路也适合于:超短波移动数字通信、码分选址扩频通信、数字微波通信、单边带通信以及计算机数据无线传输等信息传输系统的信道调制。     

保密通信新介质--人工神经网络

根据人工神经网络的结构特点和信息传输与处理特征，提出了利用物理神经网络作为通信信道的观点．在分析了现有通信信道物理模型之后，具体讨论了作为通信信道的神经网络的可能拓朴结构、神经网络学习要点、允许传输信号的模式特征，研究了神经网络信道的传输延时、通信带宽及信噪比，分析了神经网络信道处理多媒体信号的计算潜力，并着重剖析了神经网络信道固有的保密通信特征．最后给出了一个具体的神经网络信道设计实例．     

岸船通信的抗干扰和保持通信时间预测研究

岸船通信面临着介质对高频电磁波( HF: High Frequency Electromagnetic Wave) 的吸收损耗、海面湍流对电磁波的散射、海面物体对电磁波的反射产生的多径信号干扰的问题。针对岸船通信通信传输信道的特点,建立其信道传输模型,求解出信道的单位冲激响应,提出了在岸船通信中接收机基于双调角器抗多径干扰的方法。该方法能有效地利用多径信号的能量,不需提高发射机功率即能提高通信质量,抗多径效果好且容易实现。建立高频电磁波电离层反射模型,使用解三角形算法研究了岸船通信能保持通信的时间,便于完善通信协议,提高通信质量。仿真结果表明,该方法白天最长能保持4． 5 h 通信,夜晚最长能保持7． 5 h 通信。     

无中心控制多信道选址通信系统的组网研究

研究了民用无中心控制多信道选址通信系统，针对其控制信道固定所引起的缺点，提出了改进方案，变控制信道固定为控制信道可灵活选择，以提高其保密性，并提出了相应的信令格式和网络初始化、自组织和自恢复的组网方案．本改进方案主要基于软件设计，目的在于使原来通信系统设备基本保持不变的情况下，提高系统的效率，增加保密通信的性能．计算机模拟结果证明，本方案初始化时间短，控制信道隐蔽性好，网络拓扑变化自适应、自组织、自恢复能力强，充分证明了该方案在技术上和经济上的合理性和可行性．     

卫星移动通信信道特性分析

卫星移动通信作为地面移动通信的补充，是实现全球个人通信的必不可少的手段之一，同时也是目前发展最迅速的通信技术之一．卫星移动通信具有卫星固定业务和移动通信双重特点，其电波传输距离远，经历的环境特殊，导致其信道特性远比地面系统复杂．因此，研究其信道特性是设计出高效实用的通信系统的关键环节．本对其信道特性进行了具体深入的分析，并对某些衰减因素的解决措施作了简要探讨．     

VSAT信道测试应用

对ＶＳＡＴ系统的ＰＥＳ信道特性测试和研究，提出了多种信道混合配置方法，在一种特定的业务传输系统中，根据业务量的情况配之不同传播输方式的通信信道，可以有效地提高ＶＳＡＴ信道的利用率。     

UWB的Scholtz信道和其它信道的比较

研究了UWB通信系统的Scholtz室内信道传播模型,进行了信道仿真,仿真结果具有明显成簇现象,与已公布的UWB信道实测结果具有很好的相似性。同时,研究了UWB通信系统的另3种信道传播模型,S—V信道模型、IEEE802．15．3a信道模型和AT＆T信道模型,进行了信道仿真,得到了特征参数。并将Scholtz信道在3种不同房间中的传播特性以及各信道模型在同样的环境中进行了比较。为UWB系统在不同的信道模型上得到的分析值之间的转化提供参考。     

Turbo码在瑞利慢衰落信道中的性能仿真与分析

介绍瑞利衰落信道的编码信道模型，给出与这些模型相对应的仿真方法．然后针对充分交织瑞利平坦慢衰落信道，在未知信道状态信息的情况下，对Turbo码的译码算法Log—MAP进行修正，并进一步对影响Turbo码性能的主要参数：迭代次数、交织器长度、编码效率、分量编码器结构进行仿真与分析，得出的仿真结果可以指导实际无线信道中设计合理的通信Turbo码。     

油田数据信息的短波传输技术

在油田勘探、开发和建设过程中，为了解决生产现场的各种数据信息及时上报到上一级的指挥决策部门，笔者研究了适合于边远、荒漠油田的数据传输技术，提出了一种适合于恶劣工作环境、通信距离远、性能／价格比高的数据信息的短波传输技术，为油田现代化生产调度系统、油田自动化的建设提供了一种可靠的通信手段．而短波信道是常用信道中最复杂的信道，它是由电离层反射电波实现通信的．短波通信中，通信控制是关键设备．同时就短波基本问题、短波控制器原理、数传控制收发软件作比较详细的讨论，并就短波通信干扰问题作一定的讨论．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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