退火冷轧钢卷开卷时表面横折印问题

冷轧带钢钢卷在平整机上开卷时,带钢表面有时会出现横折印缺陷. 为了减小带钢表面的横折印缺陷,通过建立平整机开卷过程有限元模型,研究了冷轧带钢钢卷在开卷过程中应力的大小分布及影响因素,分析了开卷张力、板厚、粘结程度和钢卷半径等与产生横折印的关系,提出了减小带钢在打开过程中的反弯和罩式炉中的粘结程度来克服带钢表面横折印缺陷的途径,并发现增大开卷张力有利于减轻或避免横折印的产生,消除了关于开卷张力与横折印关系的错误认识.     

窄带钢卷取张力的探讨

通过对某厂３５０－３００冷轧机组的测试，分析了其张力制度，并应用恒张力控制原理分析了卷取张力不恒定的原因，提出了改进措施。文中还结合现场实际情况，分析了带钢板形、厚差与张力的关系，找出了产品质量不佳的主要原因。     

可逆式轧机几种电气控制方法

冷轧可逆式轧机在轧制过程中主要用到的几种关于传动控制器的原理及对这几种控制方式的详细介绍,其中包括了速度控制原理控制器的设计,△V的控制原理,张力控制原理,直接张力控制,间接张力控制,加速转矩控制以及钢卷内径计算的方法。     

刍议钢铁企业冷轧轧机特点及控制系统

冷轧是带钢生产中的一个重要工序,热轧带钢经过冷轧可获得尺寸精确、表面光洁、板形平直的冷硬带钢,为后道工序如热处理、精整和涂镀提供较好的力学性能和优良的电磁性能。本文以重钢1422冷轧机组为对象,主要分析了冷连轧机的基本结构,概括了其控制系统的特点,并且详细地介绍了自动厚度控制及自动板形控制的控制方法及措施。     

冷轧带钢局部高点卷取过程起筋控制的建模与仿真

为了研究带钢局部高点卷取起筋的控制方法，利用三维弹塑性变形基本理论，并引入带钢塑性流动因子，建立了弹塑性卷取应力和起筋量模型.基于应力函数假设、S. Timoshenko最小功原理和伽辽金虚位移法建立了起筋带钢的应力场分布和可用于在线计算的起筋临界卷取张力设定模型.仿真结果表明：局部高点在径向累积叠加所引起的带钢张力不均匀分布和轴向压应力是导致带钢起筋的主要原因；起筋量随局部高点高度、卷径和卷取张力增加而增大，薄带钢比厚带钢起筋量增幅明显；临界卷取张力随卷径、带钢厚度和局部高点高度增大而减小.     

冷轧带钢酸轧机组的选择及应用

阐述了在冷轧带钢生产工艺中,酸洗和冷轧两个重要机组的技术发展和类型,以及在实际生产中的选择及应用。     

冷连轧动态变规格张力微分方程

介绍了冷连轧动态变规格概念及轧制工艺特点·以冷连轧机组机架间带钢受张力拉伸为研究对象,根据动态变规格过程中冷轧带钢受力和变形特点,通过理论推导建立起冷连轧动态变规格变形微分方程和张力微分方程·分析了动态变规格过程相关因素对张力变化的影响,指出动态变规格过程中机架间张力变化不仅与速度差有关,还与前后卷带钢规格及变规格点所处位置有关·证明了稳态轧制条件下张力微分方程是动态变规格张力微分方程的特例·     

新型带钢卷取机自动控制系统的设计

为了提高引进热连轧机钢卷的产品质量和产量等技术指标,应用德国西门子公司的TDC控制器,自行设计完成了卷取机控制系统的改造工作。详细阐述了新型带钢卷取机自动控制系统中带钢头部张力优化控制、夹送辊张力控制、卷取机平滑曲线减张控制等多项技术策略,并进行了理论分析。生产实验运行结果表明,采用新型卷取机控制系统后,钢卷卷形良好率达98.25%,成卷率达99.84%,各项指标均达到设计目标。其新型的控制思路可以在国内外同类工程中推广应用。     

软质镀锌薄带钢卷取中边部板形缺陷的产生机理与解决措施

生产中发现原本板形良好的镀锌后带钢,经过卷取成卷运至下道工序(彩涂)再开卷后,带钢边部出现了严重的密集边浪,使带钢因无法涂层而成废次品.通过现场实测分析和运用逐层迭代法对卷取过程中带钢弹性变形行为解析求解,以及定量研究钢卷卷取层数、卷取张力、带钢厚度和板廓负凸度等因素对带钢在卷取状态下的应力场和位移场的影响,揭示出产生这一现象的力学背景.以解析分析结果和现场实测结果为依据,提出了卷取工艺参数的改进方案并投入生产使用,彻底消除了卷取过程产生的带钢边部板形缺陷,使机组的产品板形质量和成材率明显提高.     

PLC和计算机控制系统在冷轧带钢生产线中应用

本文简介我司冷轧带钢生产线电气控制系统,其采用西门子PLC和工业控制计算机、测厚仪,控制机架张力、卷取张力、钢带厚度,以满足生产工艺要求,实现生产过程自动化,对提高产量、质量、成材率具有理想的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has