伪内射模及其同调维数

通过引入伪内射模的概念,定义了伪内射维数和伪内射整体维数,论证了伪内射维数和伪内射整体维数的关系;当环R是半单环和左遗传环时,给出伪内射整体维数的性质,证明了环R是整环时伪内射模所具有的性质。     

G_χI-内射模

利用Gχ-内射模引入了一种新的模类G_χI-内射模.如果对任意的Gχ-内射模N,有Ext1R(N,M)=0,称左R-模M是G_χI-内射模.之后讨论了这类模的一些同调性质,并且探索了Gχ-内射模、内射模与G_χI-内射模之间的关系.而且利用G_χI-内射模给出了半单环的一个新刻画,每个左R-模是强G_χI-内射的当且仅当每个Gχ-内射左R-模是投射的当且仅当R是半单环.我们还讨论了模的G_χI-内射维数,给出了该维数的一些等价刻画.     

次内射模的特征

引进次内射维数的概念，给出次内射模的一些性质，并用次内射模及维数刻划了次半单环、Noether环及遗传环的性质.主要结论为：(ⅰ)左R-模M是次内射模SIdRM=0.(ⅱ)环R为次半单环SID(R)=0.(ⅲ)环R为Noether环每个次内射模是内射模.     

Gorenstein内射模和Gorenstein内射维数

作为特殊的交换Noetherian环——具有对偶模的局部Cohen-Macaulay环上的Gorenstein内射模和Goren-stein内射维数性质的推广,本文研究了一般结合环上Gorenstein内射模和Gorenstein内射维数的性质。     

Gorenstein FP_n-内射模和Gorenstein FP_n-平坦模

引入Gorenstein FP_n-内射模和Gorenstein FP_n-平坦模的概念.讨论这2类模的一些性质,以及Gorenstein FP_n-内射模的FP_n-内射维数.研究n-凝聚环上Gorenstein FP_n-内射模的结构,最后讨论每个R-模是Gorenstein FP_n-内射模的条件.     

MP-内射模的某些研究

本文主要研究MP-内射模的一些性质,引进MP-内射维数的概念,并用MP-内射维数刻划了Von Neu-mann正则环。     

形式三角矩阵环上的Gorenstein FP-内射模及维数

设T是形式三角矩阵环,其中A,B是环且U是(B,A)-双模,给出了形式三角矩阵环T上Gorenstein FP-内射左T-模的刻画,进而讨论了左T-模的Gorenstein FP-内射维数.     

G-内射模的直和与G-平坦模的直积问题

证明在Artin环上,G-内射模的直和是G-内射模,G-平坦模的直积是G-平坦模.进一步证明在Noether环R上,若每个R-模的G-内射维数有限,则G-内射模关于直和封闭;在凝聚环R上,若每个R-模的G-平坦维数有限,则G-平坦模关于直积封闭.     

关于P-内射模的两类环

刻画了两类环：（1）每个P－内射模是内射模的整环；（2）每个左理想或每个有限生成的左理想是P－内射模的环。同时，提出P－内射维数的概念。     

I-投射模和I-内射模(英文)

引入了I-投射模和I-内射模,给出了它们的性质.定义了I-投射维数和I-内射维数,同时推广了一些已有的结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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