二维可压缩欧拉方程组激波的形成和构造（I）

在这篇文章中,我们研究了带有小扰动初值的二维可压缩欧拉方程组激波的形成和构造的问题.如果光滑初值满足非退化条件,那么从[2]的结果知道,光滑解在有限时间内爆破并且存在一个唯一的爆破点.在爆破点处光滑解的一阶导数爆破,而解自身仍是连续的.从爆破点出发,我们构造了一个近似弱熵激波解,它在激波曲线两边不是一致Lip-连续的,本文讨论此近似激波解的性质.在本文的基础上,在下篇文章中我们将给出真正激波解的构造.     

二阶非线性奇摄动方程的激波解

考虑了一个二阶非线性奇摄动方程的Dirichlet问题.利用微分不等式理论证明了该问题解的存在性,并指出了解的上下界,还利用匹配法求得了该问题的激波解,并给出了该问题的激波解、激波位置与边值的关系.     

一类混合流体模型的激波结构

研究一类耦合流体方程的激波结构.首先研究在Rakine-Hugoniot跳跃条件和熵条件下方程的激波状态.然后考虑带有粘性耗散项系统的行波解,发现粘性耗散项的介入,使得方程存在唯一连接激波解的行波解.这类行波解是单调光滑的.     

一类奇摄动非线性方程的激波解

研究了一类非线性微分方程奇摄动边值问题的激波解.首先利用直接展开法构造问题的外部解,其次利用伸展变量构造内层解,最后利用匹配原理得到了原问题在不同位置的激波解.     

一类等熵欧拉方程组的流近似

研究了一类带有流扰动的一般压力等熵欧拉方程组的黎曼问题，获得了包含5种不同结构的黎曼解.证明了当包含压力的3-参数流扰动消失时，任何包含2个激波的黎曼解收敛于零压流系统的狄拉克激波解；任何包含2个稀疏波的黎曼解收敛于零压流系统的真空解.还证明了当包含压力的2-参数流扰动消失时，任何满足一定初值条件的2-激波黎曼解收敛于一类Chaplygin型气体方程组的狄拉克激波解.最后，对狄拉克激波和真空状态的形成过程进行了数值模拟.     

一类非线性边值问题激波解的间接匹配

研究了一类非线性奇摄动方程的激波问题,利用间接匹配法,构造出激波在区问内的激波解.     

楔形固体上的超音速流动的研究

在分析楔形固体(或者说由2个固体墙壁形成的凹角)上的二维超音速流动的问题时.对于轻度的斜角,存在2个可能的稳定状态的解,一个强冲激波和一个弱冲激波.弱冲激波在超音速飞行中可以被观察到.一直认为强激波是不稳定的.在楔形固体的尖端,弱的激波按时间的解是自相似的.通过对自相似位势流构造分析解,来分析激波的情况.     

两类具有激波层性态的奇摄动边值问题

文章研究了两类具有激波层特质的奇摄动边值问题.讨论了一类拟线性和一类二次边值问题的激波层性态,在适当条件下,利用合成展开法分析出激波层校正项,通过衔接法形成复合展开式,从而构造出内外解,应用微分不等式的理论较简捷地证明了解的存在性.     

一类非线性方程激波解的同伦分析方法

研究了一类非线性微分方程的激波问题.利用同伦分析方法,构造零阶形变方程,得到了该激波问题的近似解.     

一类二阶非线性奇摄动方程的激波解

利用边界层理论和匹配原理,讨论了一类二阶非线性奇摄动方程的激波问题.分别对区域的两个端点和内部进行了分析,得出了与边界条件相对应的激波位置解的不同表达式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that