Ad Hoc网络路由协议的性能分析与比较

对基于能源相关测度的Ad Hoc网络路由协议进行性能分析与比较,通过仿真实验对四种典型的Ad Hoc网络能源效率路由协议进行比较,主要包括:最小总传输能源路由协议(MTPR),时间延时需求路由协议(TDOD),生存期预测路由协议(LPR),最小化最大使用能源协议(MMPR).仿真实验结果表明:这些能源效率路由协议能较好地用于Ad Hoc网络中,提高了路径的稳定性并延长了网络生存期.     

基于最小跳数的无线传感器网络路由协议研究

叙述了基于最小跳数的无线传感器网络路由协议,指出了已有协议的不足,并提出了一种改进策略．详细论述了改进后的基于最小跳数的无线传感器网络路由协议,并分析比较了改进前后的协议,给出了一类网络的仿真结果．     

间歇性连接移动自组网中自适应喷雾路由协议

针对传统喷雾路由协议缺乏自适应能力的问题,该文提出一种适用于间歇性连接移动自组织网络的可预测自适应种子喷雾(PASS)路由协议.该PASS路由协议在业务源端检查应用层发送时延要求的合理性,并预测路由代价;被授权的中继节点根据当前网络环境动态建立时延与喷雾深度的映射关系.仿真结果表明,该PASS路由协议能在缺乏网络参数的动态网络环境中满足时延约束,是一种有效的低代价时延约束路由协议.     

一种带移动预测的Ad-Hoc网络路由协议

对无线Ad Hoc网络(MANET)路由协议作了简要介绍和比较·基于按需式距离矢量路由协议(AODV),提出了一种在路由发现和路由维护两个阶段都带移动预测的路由协议PAODV·该协议通过GPS系统获知移动节点的位置、速度、移动方向等信息,以链路中相邻节点在最大有效距离范围内的运动预测时间为判断指标,一方面在路由发现阶段建立相对稳定的路由,另一方面在路由维护阶段对链路断开提前进行预测,以降低包的丢失率和重新路由时间开销·仿真结果说明,PAODV比AODV有较低的控制包开销和较高的包投递率·     

基于网络编码的流量感知路由协议研究设计

介绍了网络编码的基本理论及相关技术,详细分析了无线网络的基本架构和路由技术,在此基础上分析了无线网络中流量分布对网络编码的性能影响,进一步提出了基于网络编码的流量感知路由协议,并在AODV路由协议基础上对流量感知路由协议进行了研究设计。     

基于流量预测的Ad Hoc网络负载均衡协议

针对AdHoc网络中的负载均衡问题,提出了一种基于小波神经网络方法预测节点流量的路由协议WNNP-LBRP,协议中的流量值以MAC层接口队列长度来衡量.该协议利用小波神经网络预测模型计算节点下一时刻的流量值及动态阈值,并对二者进行比较,避免将重负载节点作为中间节点而导致网络拥塞,从而在网络出现拥塞之前提前更新路径,实现网络负载的平均分配.仿真结果表明,WNNP-LBRP协议与LBR-AODV协议和AODV协议相比,网络性能得到提高:减少了丢包现象,降低了端到端时延和路由开销.     

一种改进的VANET地理位置路由协议

车载自组织网络(Vehicular ad hoc networks)技术发展迅速,但由于其特殊的节点类型和信道特性,采用传统Ad Hoc网络路由协议无法取得满意的性能。实现高速可靠的数据传输速率,需要研究新的路由算法。基于贪婪算法的地理位置辅助路由是目前VANET路由的主流思路。本文主要研究基于地理位置的路由协议,对GPSR(Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing)协议进行改进,引入了向量的概念,改进GPSR路由协议的贪婪转发模式,即在选择下一跳节点时不仅要考虑到目的节点的距离而且还要考虑城市环境中的十字路口节点,并增加了预测模式来预测在十字路口车辆的移动来提高路由协议的效率。     

Ad Hoc网络多路径负载均衡协议性能研究

Ad Hoc网络是一种由移动终端组成的多跳的实时性自治系统.提出了Ad Hoc网络的带有负载均衡机制的路由协议,根据路径平均可用负载比的概念提出了负载均衡的判断标准,并基于DSR协议提出了本文的负载均衡路由协议.实验结果表明,协议能够均衡网络节点的负载,并提高Ad Hoc网络的性能.     

移动Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议的研究与优化

无线移动自组网是仅由移动节点所组成的网络,具有分布式控制、自组织、多跳等特点,由于该网络具有抗毁性能高、易铺设等性质,越来越受到业界的广泛关注。原始的路由协议已经满足不了现有网络不可预测、频繁变化的拓扑结构的需要,因此,在之前研究的基础上,对现有Ad Hoc 网络 AODV 路由协议进行了研究,并设计出一种基于 AODV 协议的改进路由协议———基于认知的 AODV 协议（Cognitive-based AODV,CAODV）。通过 NS2进行试验仿真,结果表明, CAODV 协议具有比 AODV 协议更加优良的性质,可以有效降低重启路由发现频率,增加断裂链路的修复成功率,降低协议的控制负载,对现有网络的动态变化具有很强的适应能力。     

一种带移动预测的Ad-Hoc网络路由协议

对无线Ad—Hoc网络(MANET)路由协议作了简要介绍和比较．基于按需式距离矢量路由协议(AODV)，提出了一种在路由发现和路由维护两个阶段都带移动预测的路由协议PAODV．该协议通过GPS系统获知移动节点的位置、速度、移动方向等信息，以链路中相邻节点在最大有效距离范围内的运动预测时间为判断指标，一方面在路由发现阶段建立相对稳定的路由，另一方面在路由维护阶段对链路断开提前进行预测，以降低包的丢失率和重新路由时间开销．仿真结果说明，PAODV比AODV有较低的控制包开销和较高的包投递率．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with