多滞量具有正负系数的一阶中立型时滞微分方程的稳定性

本文考虑一阶中立型时滞微分方程（１）：［ｘ（ｔ）＋Σ＾ｎ１ｉ＝１ｃｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｒｉ）］＾１＋Σ＾ｎ２ｋ＝１ｐｋ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｋ）－Σ＾ｎ３ｊ＝１ｑｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－σｊ）＝０的稳定性。这里ｐｋ（ｔ），ｑｉ（ｔ）∈Ｃ（［ｔ０，＋∞），Ｒ），γｉ，τｋ，σｊ均为非负实数，我们建立了此方程的一个稳定性结果，较文献［６］讨论得更广泛，所得结论更深刻。     

一类连续分布时滞模型的稳定性

运用Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函方法，研究一类具有连续分布时滞模型ｘ′ｉ（ｔ）＝－ｂｉｘｉ（ｔ）＋∑ｎｊ＝１ａｉｊｆｊ（μｊ∫ｔ－∞ｋｉｊ（ｔ－ｓ）ｘｊ（ｓ）ｄｓ）＋Ｆｉ（ｔ），τｉｊ∈［０，∞），ｉ，ｊ＝１，２，…，ｎ其平衡点的全局渐近稳定性，获得了一些新的充分条件．     

关于差分方程un＋r=Σ（n＋r,i=1）aiun＋r—i—bn的显示解

给出了差分方程｛ｕｎ＋ｒ＝Σ（ｎ＋ｒ，ｉ＝ｉａｉｕｎ＋ｒ－ｉ＋ｂｎ ｕｉ＝ｃｉ ｉ＝０，１，…，ｒ－１的一个显示解，ｕｎ＝ｄｎ＋Σ（ｎ，ｉ＝ｄｎｉｋ＋ｋ＋２…＋ｉｋｉ（Σ（ｉ，ｊ＝１ｋｊ）！Π（ｉ，ｊ＝１）ａｉｋｊ／Π（ｉ，ｊ＝１）ｋｊ！．     

一阶非线性中立型泛函微分方程组的非振动解的存在性定理

本文讨论一阶非线性中立型方程组［ｙ，（ｔ）－ｎ／∑／ｊ＝１Ｃｊｉ（ｔ，ｙｊ（ｔ－σｉｊ（ｔ）））］＇＋ｆｉ（ｔ，ｙ１（ｇｉ１（ｔ）），…，ｙｎ（ｇｉｎ（ｔ）））＝０，ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ的非振动解的存在，是到了一些新的结果。     

非扩张映射序列迭代过程的收敛性

设Ｄ为赋范空间Ｘ的子集，Ｔｎ：Ｄ→Ｘ，对所有ｘ，ｙ∈Ｄ和所有的ｉ，ｊ≥１，有‖Ｔｘ－Ｔｊｙ‖≤‖ｘ－ｙ‖成立，给定Ｄ中的一个序列（ｘｎ）与两个实数序列（ｔｎ）和（ｓｎ）满足（ｉ）０≤ｔｎ≤ｔ〈１且∞∑ｎ＝１ｔｎ＝∞，（ｉｉ）０≤ｓｎ≤１且∞∑ｎ＝１Ｓｎ〈∞，（ｉｉｉ）Ｘｎ＋１＝ｔｎＴｎ（ｓｎＴｎｘｎ＋（１－ｓｎ）ｘｎ）＋（１－ｔｎ）ｘｎ，ｎ＝１，２，３，．．．证明了如果（ｘｎ）有界，则ｌｉｎｎ→∞     

一类中立型时滞差分方程非振动解的渐近性态

研究中立型时滞差分方程△「ｙ（ｎ）＋ｋ／∑／ｉ＝１ｙ（ｎ－τｉ」＋ｍ／∑／ｊ＝１Ｑｊ（ｎ）ｙ（ｎ－σｊ）＝ｒ（ｎ）,ｎ∈Ｎ的排振动解的渐近性态。     

自相似分形的Hausdorff测度

研究了自相似分形的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度的上界估计问题,得到以下结果：设Ｓ是Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ垫,ｓ＝ｌｏｇ２３是Ｓ的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ维数,对任一ｘ,０＜ｘ＜１２,将ｘ表为ｘ＝１２ｉ１＋１２ｉ２＋…,ｉ１＜ｉ２＜…,ｉ１,ｉ２,…∈Ｎ．则Ｓ的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度Ｈｓ（Ｓ）满足Ｈｓ（Ｓ）≤１１－３２∞ｊ＝１２ｊ３ｉｊ（１－ｘ）ｓ．取ｘ＝１２３＋（１２４＋１２６＋…＋１２２ｋ＋…）,ｋ＝２,３,…．则得到Ｈｓ（Ｓ）＜０．８７０１．记Ｈ（ｘ）＝１１－３２∞ｊ＝１２ｊ３ｉｊ（１－ｘ）ｓ则ｉｎｆ０＜ｘ＜１２｛Ｈ（ｘ）｝≥ｍｉｎ｛Ｈ（ｉ２ｎ）（２ｎ－ｉ－１２ｎ－１）Ｓ：ｉ＝１,２,…,２ｎ－１－１｝．取ｎ＝２０,上机运算得ｉｎｆ０＜ｘ＜１２｛Ｈ（ｘ）｝＞０．８７００．由此可知０．８７０１是本文这种方法估计Ｓｉｅｒｐｉｎｓｋｉ垫的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆ测度的相当好的上界．     

乘积矩阵的奇异值估计

本文给ｍ个矩阵乘积的奇异值估计：ｍ∑ｊ＝１ｉ（ｊ）＝（ｍ－１）ｎ＋ｉ＾ｍａｘ（ｍ）Ⅱ（ｊ＝１）σ＾（ｊ）ｉ（ｊ）≤σｉ≤（ｍ）∑（ｊ＝１）＝ｉ＋ｍ－１ｍｉｎ＾（ｍ）Ⅱ（ｊ＝１）σ＾（ｊ）,ｉ（ｊ）,１≤ｉ≤ｎ同时给出了（ｋ）∑（ｉ＝１）σｉ,＾（ｋ）Ⅱ（ｉ＝１）σｉ的一个下界。     

Fuzzy次对称方阵的亚容度

基于张三华等（四川师范大学学报（自然科学版）,２０００,２２（３）：２４２－２４６．）的工作,讨论了亚可实现Ｆｕｚｚｙ矩阵的亚容度。在Ｂ＝（ｂｉｊ）ｎ＊ｎ是亚可实现的情况下,证明了如果ｂｉｊ≥ｂｉｊ,ｉ,ｊ＝１,２．．．,ｎ,则ｗ（Ｂ）≥ｎ;如果ｂｉ,ｎ－ｉ＋１≥ｂｉｊ,ｉ,ｊ＝１,２,．．．,ｎ,则ｗ（Ｂ）≥２ｎ－１,特别对２＊２阶亚可实现Ｆｕｚｚｙ矩阵Ｂ,分别给出了ｗ（Ｂ）＝１,２,３,的充要     

高阶非线性中立型方程正解的存在性

研究方程「ｘ（ｔ）－∑＾ｔｉ＝１Ｃｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｙｉ（ｔ））」＾（ｎ）＋（－１）＾ｎ＋１ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ－σ１（ｔ））,．．．,ｘ（ｔ－σｍ（ｔ）））＝０正解的存在性,并将主要结论定理用于具体例子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with