用基本集讨论k—连通图的Hamiltohn—连通性

设Ｇ是ｎ阶ｋ－连通图（Ｋ≥３），称Ｇ的独立集Ｓ为一个基本集，如果存在，得得ｄｉｓｔ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２，本文证明了下述结论：如果对Ｇ的任－ｋ－基本集Ｓ有ｍｕｘ，则Ｇ或者是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－连通的或者属于两类例外图之一。     

关于3－控制临界图的某些结果

以γ（Ｇ）记图Ｇ的控制数，如果对ｖ（Ｇ）中任何一对满足条件ｕｖＥ（Ｇ）的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有γ（Ｇ＋ｕｖ）＜γ（Ｇ），则称Ｇ是控制临界的。γ（Ｇ）＝ｋ的控制临界图称为是ｋ－控制临界的，得出以下两个结果：１）如果Ｇ是具有以（＞＞２ｋ）个顶点的连通３－控制临界图，则Ｇ中度≤２ｋ的顶点的个数至多为２ｋ．２）每个连通３－控制临界图或者有一个独立３－控制集或者有一个完全３－控制集。     

图的路连通问题

如果图Ｇ的每对不同顶点ｕ和ｖ之间都有哈密顿路相连，则称Ｇ是哈密顿连通的；而如果对于所有满足条件以ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）≤ｑ≤ｎ－１的整数ｑ，ｕ和ｖ之间有长为ｑ路相连，则和Ｇ是泛连通的，其中以ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）是ｕ和ｖ间的距离，而ｎ是Ｇ的顶点数。本文证明了下述两个结果：（１）２ｋ＋１个顶点的ｋ正则简单图是哈密顿连通的，（２）ｋ连通国中任何两顶点之间存在ｋ－１条长度不同的路；进而如果Ｇ的顶点数小于２ｋ，则Ｇ是泛连通的。     

关于图的泛连通性的几个结果

如果对ａ≤ｉ≤ｂ，图Ｇ的任一对顶点ｕ、ｖ都存在长为ｉ－１的路Ｐｉ（ｕ，ｖ），则称Ｇ是［ａｂ］－泛连通的．文中证明了关于图的泛连通性的下述结果：设Ｇ为ｎ阶连通图，且对Ｇ中任一对距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ，则图Ｇ是［５ｎ］－泛连通的当且仅当Ｇ是Ｈ连通的．此结果推广了Ｆａｕｄｒｅｅ和Ｓｃｈｅｌｐ的一个结论．     

Hamilton连通图的一个充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通图，若对任意不相邻二点｛ｕ，ｖ｝Ｖ（Ｇ）有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）＋２｜Ｎ（ｕ）∪Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥２ｎ＋１，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｔｏｎ连通的。     

关于3—控制临界图的某些结果

以γ（Ｇ）记图Ｇ的控制数，如果对Ｖ（Ｇ）中任何一对满足条件ｕｖ不包于Ｅ（Ｇ）的顶点ｕ，ｖ，有γ（Ｇ＋ｕｖ）＜γ（Ｇ），则称Ｇ是控制临界的γ（Ｇ）＝ｋ的控制临图图称为是ｋ－控制临界的，得出以下两个结果：１）如果Ｇ是具有ｎ（＞＞２ｋ）个顶点的连通３－控制临界图，则Ｇ中度≤２ｋ的顶点的个数至多为２ｋ，２）每个连通３－控制临界图或者有一个独立３－控制集或者有一个完全３－控制集。     

简单连通图的k阶幂图的指数集(英文)

设Ｇ 是一个ｎ 阶简单连通图,ｋ≥２ 是一个整数．Ｇ 的ｋ 阶幂图记作Ｇｋ ,定义为：Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） ＝ Ｖ（ Ｇ） 且对任意ｕ ,ｖ∈Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） （ ｕ≠ｖ） ,（ ｕ ,ｖ） ∈Ｅ（ Ｇｋ） 当且仅当ｄＧ（ ｕ ,ｖ） ≤ｋ ,则对任意的ｋ≥２ ,Ｇｋ 本原．令Ｅ（ｋ,ｎ） ＝ ｛ γ（ Ｇｋ）｜ Ｇ 是ｎ阶简单连通图｝ ,可以得到Ｅ（ｋ ,ｎ） ＝ｄｋ ｋ＋ １ ≤ｄ ≤ｎ － １ ,　　若２ ≤ｋ≤ｎ － ２ ,｛２｝ ,　　　　　　　　　　　　若ｋ≥ｎ － １ ．     

2－连通图的最长路

设Ｇ是２－连通图，对Ｇ中任一对不相邻的顶点ｕ，ｖ，｜Ｎ（ｕ）∪Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥ｓ．Ｆａｕｄｒｅｅ猜测，当Ｇ的顶点数　ｓ为奇数时，Ｇ的最长路的顶点数　本文证明猜测当ｓ＞３时是真的．进而证明了除一类图外Ｐ（Ｇ）≥ｍｉｎ｛｜ｖ（Ｇ）｜，２ｓ＋ｌ｝．     

关于D—闭迹的一个新充分条件

Ａ．Ｂｅｎｈｏｃｉｎｅ等人证明了当Ｇ为几乎无桥的阶≥３的连通图且对任意不相邻的两点ｕ，ｖ有ｄｅｇ（ｕ）＋ｄｅｇ＊ｖ）≥（２ｎ＋１）／３时，有Ｄ－闭迹存在。我们掖了这一结果，并得到：若Ｇ为连通的几乎无桥的阶ｎ〉３的图且对任意三点独立集｛ｘ，ｙ，ｚ｝有ｄｅｇ（ｘ）＋ｄｅｇ（ｙ）＋ｄｅｇ（ｚ）〉ｎ则Ｇ含Ｄ－闭迹。e     

过特定顶点集S的S—D—圈与S—D—路

利用领域域交给出了图Ｇ的每个Ｓ－厚大圈都是Ｓ－Ｄ－圈的一个充分条件，并给出了对任意｛ｕ，ｖ｝包含Ｖ（Ｇ），Ｇ的每条（ｕ，ｖ）－Ｓ－最大路都是Ｓ－Ｄ－路的一个充分条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that