小学数学教育专业课程方案设计的探讨

如何使我校培养的专科层次的小学数学专业的师范生走出校门后，能适应数学课程改革的发展要求，一个重要方面就是针对原课程设置的不足进行改进和优化，从以下五个方面来制定具有特色的专业新课程方案：一、强化数学专业课程；二、夯实通实教育课程；三、重视教育专业课程；四、强化教育实践课程；五、增加自主选修课程。     

关于高师数学课程设置多元化的建议

根据国家教育部颁发的《普通高中数学课程标准》,分析了当今高师数学课程设置所存在的弊端,提出改革的方向及要求,主要为:优化课程结构,突出课程设置的师范性;拓宽专业口径,增强课程设置的综合性;构建信息平台,开创课程设置的时代性;联系初等数学,提高课程设置的创新性。     

高职数学课程设置与课程体系改革的研究报告

本文针对高等职业教育的特点，分析目前高职数学课程设置与课程体系存在的不足，借鉴发达国家相应层次的技术院校高等数学课程的模式，探讨高职数学突出实用化、素质化、时代化与专业化的课程设置以及模块化课程体系的构建。     

国家示范高职重点专业数学课程设置情况研究

通过对国家示范性高职院校央财重点支持建设专业高职数学课程设置情况的研究与分析,为高职院校专业课程开设数学课程以及设置其它公共基础课程提供参照,为高职数学课程的教学改革提供借鉴。     

构建新型的高师数学教育专业课程体系

随着新一轮基础教育课程改革的深化,高师数学教育专业课程结构和课程设置所暴露出来的弊端日益昭彰。这种离开社会需求,自成一统的课程体系,使得高师与变革的时代需求明显不协调,亟待改革。借鉴世界发达国家高师课程设置的发展趋势,结合我国基础教育数学课程改革的现状,对我国高师数学课程体系提出如下设想:优化课程结构;实行通识教育;构筑课程平台,整合专业课程;增加实习时间,重视实习基地建设。     

中日两国高中数学课程比较研究

该文对中日两国现行的高中数学的数学目的、课程设置、教学内容三方面进行分析比较，以求对建设有中国特色的数学课程体系提供借鉴。     

对数学教育专业课程设置的构想

基础教育数学课程改革已全面启动，师范院校数学教育专业应在分析现在课程设置的基础上，根据数学教师专业化的要求，构建新的课程体系，提出改革的策略和建议，推动基础教育改革的发展．     

论数学课程活动性对数学教师的角色期望

简述了数学课程的活动性的几个特征；从教育理念、知能结构、课程开发意识与能力三个方面分析了数学教师现有素质对数学课程活动性的制约；重点论述了数学课程活动性对数学教师角色 的四种期望，即：他们必须是再创造型的数学教师，他们必须是心育渗透型的数学教师，他们必须是反思型的数学教师，他们必须是探究型的数学教师；最后指出期望中数学教师的产生应当构建网络化、弹性化、校本化主体型的数学教师培训模式。     

师范类课程设置的历史沿革及其改革前瞻

建国后师范类课程设置经历了规范时期、探索时期、“文革”时期和发展时期。历史告诉我们：教育的发展首先是师范教育的发展，而师范教育的发展首先表现为对师范类课程设置的重视。新时期师范类课程设置改革应是：确立师范类课程专业课地位；大力改革课程结构；改革课程设置体制；加强学科建设；重视教师队伍建设。     

论数学课程活动性对数学教师的角色期望

简述了数学课程的活动性的几个特征；从教育理念、知能结构、课程开发意识与能力三个方面分析了数学教师现有素质对数学课程活动性的制约；重点论述了数学课程活动性对数学教师角色的四种期望，即：他们必须是再创造型的数学教师，他们必须是心育渗透型的数学教师，他们必须是反思型的数学教师，他们必须是探究型的数学教师；最后指出期望中数学教师的产生应当构建网络化、弹性化、校本化主体型的数学教师培训模式.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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