de Sitter-Schwarzschild正则黑洞的质量标量场扰动

采用数值计算方法对de Sitter-Schwarzschild正则黑洞在质量标量场微扰下的稳定性问题进行了探讨,并计算它在扰动下的似正则模和分析了它的性质。首先讨论了de Sitter-Schwarzschild正则黑洞的构型:具有de Sitter时空的中心,外部平滑连接Schwarzschild时空,并验证它的时空无奇性。然后计算黑洞时空中的质量标量场扰动方程,分析有效势的特性。之后再利用3～6阶WKB近似计算扰动的似正则模,计算结果表明:de Sitter中心相关的参数r₀²=3/Λ对质量标量场扰动下的似正则模影响很小;角量子数l对似正则模的作用与Schwarzschild黑洞相似;标量场的质量m²变化对似正则模的影响与Schwarzschild黑洞的情况有显著的不同,这也成为区分该黑洞与Schwarzschild黑洞的关键因素。     

修正Rastall引力中的黑洞时空

本文对Rastall引力理论进行了修正,并假设能动张量在弯曲时空中满足■传统的Rastall引力理论的具体假设条件有所不同,但是并不违背Rastall原有的理论思想.通过该假设我们得到了此修正引力理论中的静态带电黑洞解.在这个黑洞时空中,通过选择Rastall引力参数,可以得到Λ0的Anti-de Sitter时空,或者Λ0的de Sitter时空,甚至可以构造出没有引力常数的(Anti-)de Sitter时空.我们具体分析了n=1,2, 3三种情况下的球对称黑洞解的形式,并且通过调节λ得到各种不同类型的黑洞时空.我们的结果表明:在传统的Rastall引力理论中(n=1的情况),等效宇宙学常数的符号由Λ和λ同时决定; n=2时,我们发现即使Λ=0的情况下,我们依然有一个(Anti-)de Sitter解,这表明即使在Rastall理论中,(Anti-)de Sitter的真空黑洞解不一定依赖于宇宙常数存在与否,这有助于我们去理解暗能量的性质和Anti-de Sitter/共性场论(AdS/CFT)对应机制的物理本质.本文将对这几种时空进行具体分析.     

Schwarzschild anti-de sitter小黑洞的电磁扰动

通过数值模拟研究了在Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter小黑洞周围电磁场的演化情况．得到的两幅图显示出小黑洞周围电磁场的拟正则模和小黑洞的标量场及大黑洞的电磁场的拟正则模的不同之处．     

Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞背景下中微子场和标量场的量子熵

在Tortoise坐标系中，利用Brick—Wall模型研究中微子场和标量场对Vaidya—Bonner—de Sitter黑洞熵的量子修正．当黑洞事件视界不随超前时间变化时，结果与Reissner—Nordstroem—de Sitter黑洞的量子熵完全相同。     

Schwarzschild de Sitter黑洞的量子隧穿辐射

作者在研究Schwarzschild de Sitter黑洞纯热谱的基础上,又采用量子隧穿方法对该黑洞的隧穿辐射进行研究.结果表明,Schwarzschild de Sitter黑洞视界处的粒子隧穿率与BekensteinHawking熵有关,证实其辐射谱不再是严格的纯热谱.     

在quintessenc中极端整体单极子黑洞的拟正则模

利用WKB法,研究了在quintessenc中极端整体单极子黑洞的拟正则模,主要目的在于研究拟正则频率和黑洞的特征参量之间的关系．研究结果表明;拟正则频率的实部和虚部均随着角量子数的增加而增加;拟正则频率实部和虚部的绝对值随着立体亏损角参量的增加而增加,而与在r=1处的quintessence的密度大小以及黑洞质量的关系正好相反．     

一种新Tortoise坐标变换下的Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter黑洞的熵

采用一种新的广义乌龟坐标变换对VaidyaBonnerde Sitter黑洞的熵进行研究,同时对其在旧乌龟坐标变换下的情况也做了对比分析.其结果表明两种情况下熵的形式相近,但是,新的广义乌龟坐标的结果对VaidyaBonnerde Sitter黑洞的熵做了相应的修正,新的乌龟坐标变换显得更加合理.     

电磁扰动下Kerr-Newman黑洞的拟正则模

对黑洞周围场的拟正则模的研究有助于证实黑洞的存在和揭示其内部性质．选取Kerr—Newman黑洞作为研究对象,以电磁场作为初始扰动场,运用数值模拟方法给出若干客观的图像,并分析、讨论黑洞的不同参量对拟正则模的影响．     

新的f(R)黑洞（英文）

f(R)引力是一个直接拓展广义相对论的修正引力理论,它的拉格朗日量是一个仅含曲率标量R的任意函数f(R).在F(r)=1+αr的条件下(F(r) ≡df(R(r))/dr和αr是一个对广义相对论小的修正量),导出了度规f(R)引力理论中场方程的精确球对称真空解.此外,考虑了这个黑洞背景时空中的标量场扰动.用六阶WKB(Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin)方法,讨论了拟正则模和这个黑洞的参数之间的关系,得出这个黑洞是稳定的结论.     

Schwarzschild de Sitte黑洞的面积谱

结合Maggiore关于QNMs的新解释和黑洞热力学第一定律,我们对de Sitter时空中Schwarzschild黑洞在接近极端情况下的面积谱进行了讨论.其结果表明,面积谱和熵谱是等间隔的,与黑洞的参数无关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that