钢-混凝土组合框架地震响应有限元时程分析

将组合梁及组合柱退化三折线最大点指向弯矩-曲率恢复力模型曲线类型划分为12类,建立弯矩-曲率恢复力模型曲线类型转化关系,并将组合梁及组合柱弯矩-曲率恢复力模型程序化.利用三段变刚度杆单元矩阵编制了组合结构弹塑性地震响应时程分析数值计算程序,分析程序采用了杆系模型,能更好地反映结构变形特性,便于发现结构薄弱环节.利用该数值计算程序对不同地震强度下的组合框架试件地震响应进行了计算,结果表明:采用三段变刚度杆单元矩阵和退化的三折线最大点指向恢复力滞回模型可以有效地求解组合框架地震响应,为组合框架结构弹塑性地震响应提供一种有效的分析方法.     

HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能及恢复力特性

为研究HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能,对6根配置HRB600E高强钢筋与1根配置HRB400E普通钢筋的正方形截面混凝土柱进行低周往复荷载试验.研究轴压比、箍筋间距、纵筋强度和纵筋配筋率对高强钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,建立HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱恢复力模型.研究结果表明：配置HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱的滞回性能、变形能力与耗能能力良好;轴压比增大,试件延性降低,承载力与耗能能力提升;减小箍筋间距,试件变形能力与耗能能力增强;增大纵筋配筋率,试件承载力提升,耗能能力与延性降低;建立的HRB600E高强钢筋混凝土柱三线型恢复力模型与试验结果吻合较好,为工程结构弹塑性分析提供参考.     

钢筋混凝土桥墩恢复力模型非线性分析比较

利用MIDAS程序,考虑桥墩在地震作用下的弹塑性分析,利用已有的几种恢复力模型,进行不同周期下钢筋混凝土桥墩非线性时程分析计算,结果表明各恢复力模型存在一些差异,在某些周期下的结果有比较大的差别.     

型钢混凝土T形柱框架节点恢复力模型研究

为研究型钢混凝土T形柱框架节点的地震破坏耗能机理,通过已获取的9个型钢混凝土T形柱-混凝土梁平面节点和9个型钢混凝土T形柱-钢梁空间节点的低周反复加载试验成果,提出了以屈服点、峰值点和破坏点为特征点并考虑刚度退化的三折线型骨架曲线模型,给出了基于试验参数的特征点值计算方法;根据试验获取的滞回特性,简化了不同配钢形式型钢混凝土T形柱框架节点的滞回环;通过引入基于损伤的循环退化指数对节点在反复荷载作用下的屈服荷载、最大荷载、卸载刚度以及再加载刚度等力学性能指标进行了退化描述,并建立了基于损伤效应的型钢混凝土T形柱框架节点的恢复力模型.结合试验成果,对恢复力模型的有效性进行了验证.研究结果表明:该恢复力模型可较好地预测型钢混凝土T形柱框架节点在反复荷载作用下的滞回性能,其成果可为此类子结构在地震作用下的弹塑性时程分析提供有效的理论支撑.     

带转动弹簧的杆单元平面钢结构弹塑性时程分析

用两端带转动弹簧的杆单元代替一般的杆单元,提出了一种新的平面杆系钢结构动力弹塑性时程分析计算模型.根据梁柱半刚性连接的力学模型,提出了该类型连接在地震荷载作用下的恢复力模型.采用虚功原理,通过对单元转角 - 位移方程的修正,推导了这种计算模型的单元质量矩阵和刚度矩阵.采用Wilson - 数值积分算法,进行了结构弹塑性时程分析计算,并编制了相应的分析计算程序.用此程序分析了连接的半刚性在罕遇地震作用下对钢框架结构动力性能的影响,并与有限元结果进行了比较.算例结果表明:连接的半刚性对结构动力性能的影响非常大,设计中应该考虑连接的半刚性影响.     

自复位耗能支撑滞回特性及钢框架抗震性能分析

为验证利用组合碟簧复位、摩擦装置耗能的自复位耗能支撑(DS-SCEDB)工作性能,对一根长为1.6 m的DS-SCEDB构件进行了拟静力试验,研究了其拉压对称性、耗能以及复位能力,并建立能够考虑初始残余变形的支撑分段简化模型.采用LS-DYNA有限元软件,对该恢复力模型进行二次开发,对比分析支撑有无初始残余变形两种情况...     

附加新型摩擦阻尼器减震结构的抗震性能分析

提出一种新型摩擦阻尼器,利用理想弹塑性模型模拟阻尼器的恢复力特性.通过对设置该摩擦阻尼器的耗能减震框架在3条地震波作用下进行时程分析,研究摩擦阻尼器起滑荷载对结构减震性能的影响.结果表明:减震结构在小震与大震作用下的位移反应均比未设置减震装置结构大幅减小;在小震作用下,减震结构的楼层剪力与摩擦阻尼器的起滑荷载有关;在大震作用下,减震结构层间位移角随着阻尼器起滑荷载的增加而减小.     

摩擦耗能器发展概况评述

摩擦耗能器是一种耗能性能良好、构造简单、造价低、制作方便的减振装置。对摩擦阻尼器的发展概况、耗能原理、构造和种类以及恢复力模型进行了评述,并介绍了摩擦耗能器在土木工程中的典型应用。     

一种新型自复位变摩擦耗能支撑的滞回性能

提出一种新型自复位变摩擦耗能支撑.该耗能支撑由高强弹簧组件、摩擦组件、内外管组成.通过调节摩擦钢板跨中挠度从而实现非线性变摩擦性能,其中高强拉簧的弹性恢复力始终大于摩擦钢板与摩擦块之间的摩擦力,从而实现自复位功能.根据简化的力学模型推导出不同摩擦钢板跨中挠度下的理论滞回曲线.为验证理论分析的正确性,对该耗能支撑进行拉压循环力学试验,分别研究位移幅值、摩擦钢板跨中挠度对其滞回曲线、力学参数的影响.试验得到的滞回曲线与理论滞回曲线大致相符,证明了本支撑设计的合理性.     

长孔螺栓板式摩擦耗能器滞回性能试验研究

设计一种长孔螺栓板式摩擦耗能器,通过低周往复荷载试验重点研究了螺栓预紧力、滑动位移幅值和摩擦片等因素对摩擦耗能器滞回性能的影响.试验结果表明:长孔螺栓板式摩擦耗能器滞回曲线接近理想矩形,耗能器在多次循环荷载作用下耗能能力强,工作性能稳定;随预紧力吨位的增加,耗能器滑动界面抵抗机理由摩擦型向摩擦-咬合型转变,咬合作用提高了耗能器的滑动荷载;长孔螺栓板式耗能器最大稳定滑动摩擦力达178.66 kN,能较好的满足新建工程和加固工程的需要.在试验研究基础上,建立了长孔螺栓板式摩擦耗能器的恢复力模型,模型与试验结果吻合良好,具有较强的适用性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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