求解渗流自由面的有限元混合不动点法

基于有自由面渗流分析的高斯点,建立了求解渗流问题的非光滑非线性方程组模型和求解此类问题的有限元混合不动点算法,此方法属于固定网格法,只需划分一次网格,不需要对数据做任何近似处理,完全利用程序迭代计算渗流自由面.讨论了非光滑方程组解的存在性和该不动点算法的收敛性,通过节点压强插值绘制出渗流自由面.算例结果表明,该方法简单且收敛速度快.对不动点法的收敛性分析为迭代法的收敛提供了理论依据.     

基于Kriging插值无网格法的动力弹塑性分析

为了克服移动最小二乘近似难以准确施加本质边界条件的缺点,将滑动Kriging插值引入无单元Galerkin法中,与非线性瞬变动态理论相结合,提出动力弹塑性分析的Kriging插值无网格法,推导Kriging插值无网格法在动力弹塑性问题中的理论公式,给出求解方案。研究结果表明:采用所提方法计算仅需要离散节点的信息,因而处理变得简单;采用预校正形式的Newmark法进行时间离散,计算效率提高;通过2个经典数值算例与有限元软件ABAQUS的计算结果对比,验证了所提理论和方法的正确性与可行性。     

刚塑性有限元求解板带轧制过程的初速度场

用可压缩刚塑性有限元法,通过自行开发的计算程序对板带轧制过程进行了二维非线性求解.在保证计算精度的情况下,以缩短计算时间为目标,研究了初等方法、G函数法和改进细化网格法设定初速度场对计算时间和计算结果的影响.结果表明:轧制力计算结果和实测值吻合良好,满足精度要求;初等方法、G函数法和改进细化网格法的计算结果相对误差不超过3%,初速度场设定对轧制力求解影响较小;G函数法和改进细化网格法相对初等方法迭代步数较少,由于需要求解方程组,G函数法设定初速度场计算时间最长;改进细化网格法在保证计算精度情况下,减少了迭代步数,缩短了计算时间,提高了计算效率和求解稳定性.     

弹塑性问题的摄动随机有限元增量方程的建立和分析

将摄动随机有限元法引入到材料非线性问题的分析中,得出了弹塑性问题的摄动随机有限元增量方程组.通过两重迭代———平衡方程的迭代和本构关系的迭代,求解该非线性方程组,即可得到节点位移增量和单元应力增量的一阶和二阶变异量,从而求出其均值和方差,并进而利用叠加原理求得加载结束后单元应力的均值和方差.     

机构综合的超混沌电路牛顿迭代法研究

自然科学与工程中的许多问题都可以转化为非线性方程组的求解问题,牛顿迭代法是重要的一维及多维的迭代技术,其迭代本身对初始点非常敏感.应用超混沌电路系统产生初始点,首次提出了基于超混沌电路的牛顿迭代法求解非线性方程组的新方法.机构综合与近似综合实例表明该方法的正确性与有效性.     

巨型框架节点的非线性有限元分析

建立了钢筋混凝土巨型框架节点的非线性有限元分析模型.根据节点的特点,采用整体式钢筋混凝土有限元模式.混凝土本构关系采用增量式Darwin-Pecknold模型,受拉和受压均考虑下降段,完善了双向受力下混凝土强度和峰值应变的计算公式;钢筋的本构关系考虑了混凝土加劲效应和混凝土开裂后钢筋的变形特点;采用分布式裂缝模型;采用增量法和切线刚度迭代法混合策略求解非线性方程组.对3个巨型框架节点试件进行了计算分析,计算挠度曲线和钢筋应变曲线与试验曲线吻合很好,计算的变形模式同试件破坏形态一致.非线性有限元分析从理论上进一步揭示了巨型框架节点的受力性能及其影响因素.     

重庆双碑嘉陵江大桥桥区平面二维水流数值模拟

从平面二维水动力学方程组出发,根据有限元Galerkin加权余量法离散模型方程组,并利用Newton-Raph-son迭代法求解,成功地模拟了重庆双碑嘉陵江大桥桥区河道水流流场.经综合分析,得出大桥的建设对通航水流的影响很小.     

两构件冲击接触过程的理论与数值模拟

该文采用基于赫兹理论的非线性阻尼弹簧接触模型,分别模拟特殊形状和材料的两构件间弹性、超弹性和弹塑性冲击接触过程,数值计算结果仅为有限元结果的50％.根据有限元计算结果对非线性弹簧阻尼模型进行修正,得到两构件弹性、超弹性和弹塑性冲击接触的接触力、最大变形量和冲击作用时间修正表达式.结果显示,修正模型与有限元模型的误差小于5％,采用修正模型能够方便地得到冲击过程中的相关参数,该模型可作为描述两构件冲击过程的数值计算手段.     

板壳非线性屈曲的拟协调元分析

本文给出了板壳结构非线性有限元的一般列式,构造了拟协调模式的三角形双曲扁壳单元.采用载荷—位移自动交替控制的修正 Newton—Raphson 迭代法求解含参数非线性代数方程组.算例表明,本文的板壳结构非线性分析具有较高的精度.     

大型弹塑性有限元分析的通用求解程序PL-SAPFEM

作者将线弹性结构分析程序推广到弹塑性计算,研制了一个求解弹塑性问题的大型有限元通用求解程序PL-SAPFEM。本文介绍了程序的主要功能,并作了若干说明。求解算法引入了局部迭代的技巧。该程序能于国产709机、731机上工作。当前,国产的非线性程序系统尚未问世,无疑该程序对非线性问题的研究及非线性程序的研制是有价值的。程序也适用于非线性大挠度计算。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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