藏药抗肝癌活性研究

本实验采用快速溶剂萃取法制备收集100种常用藏药的环己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲醇提取物,并运用MTT法对两个肝癌细胞株HepG2和SMMC-7721进行各提取物的抗肝癌活性测试,同时选用L-02细胞来评价其体外毒性.抗肝癌活性结果显示100种常用藏药中17种藏药材有良好的抗肝癌活性,其IC50值均小于150 μg/mL,其中马兜铃、蓝翠雀花、甘青青兰、掌叶橐吾的乙酸乙酯提取物显示出显著的抗肝癌活性,其IC50值均小于50 μg/mL,但马兜铃乙酸乙酯提取物对正常肝细胞L-02显示出一定的毒性.在进一步的抗HepG2肝癌活性验证中,结果显示蓝翠雀花乙酸乙酯提取物和甘青青兰乙酸乙酯提取物具有显著的抗肝癌活性,两者在抗HepG2肝癌细胞株活性中皆显示出显著的时效和量效关系.运用倒置显微镜以及Hoechst 33258荧光染色法对经过蓝翠雀花乙酸乙酯提取物或甘青青兰乙酸乙酯提取物作用的HepG2细胞形态进行观察,结果提示蓝翠雀花和甘青青兰乙酸乙酯提取物可能是通过诱导HepG2细胞凋亡而显示抗癌活性.     

藏木香石油醚快速溶剂萃取物体外抑制肝癌细胞增殖活性研究

为充分开发利用藏药资源,对藏木香进行体外抗肝癌活性评价,并对活性部位的细胞毒活性及初步抗肝癌机制进行研究.运用快速溶剂萃取法制备藏木香的各溶剂提取物,采用MTT法、细胞形态学观察、Hoechst 33258荧光染色、流式细胞术和蛋白免疫印迹等分析藏木香各提取物抗肝癌活性及活性部位抗肝癌机制.藏木香石油醚提取物(IR-Pe)对HepG2和Hep3B都有良好的抗肝癌活性,其IC50值分别为21.9 ± 2.3 μg·mL－1、27.6 ± 2.5 μg·mL－1,且对正常肝细胞L-02在100 μg·mL－1未显示出毒性.IR-Pe对HepG2和Hep3B两个肝癌细胞株皆显示出显著的时效和量效关系;细胞形态学观察及流式细胞术显示IR-Pe明显的诱导肝癌细胞凋亡.IR-Pe明显地上调Bax和切割后的caspase-3蛋白的表达,同时下调Bcl-2蛋白的表达.IR-Pe具有良好的体外抗肝癌活性,其通过调控线粒体通路诱导肝癌细胞凋亡发挥抗肝癌活性,具有极大的开发应用潜力.     

新型植物来源生物碱——唐松草阿原碱对人体肿瘤细胞株的细胞毒性研究

研究从毛莨科唐松草属植物尖叶唐松草根部提取的新型醚键双生物碱－唐松草阿原碱对几种人体肿瘤细胞株的毒性作用。唐松草阿原碱以质量浓度从2．5μg/mL到100μg/mL作用于6种体外培养的肿瘤细胞株及2种正常细胞株,对其中4个肿瘤细胞株种表现了强烈的杀伤作用。IC50分别为：宫颈癌Hela37 μg/mL,肝癌LCC60μg/ml,胃癌MGC65μg/mL,非小细胞肺癌PLA－80182μg/mL,对2个正常细胞株的毒性分别为：肝细胞L－0265μg/mL,小鼠成纤维细胞NIH3T378μg/mL,而对另一株肝癌HepG2及乳腺癌细胞MCF－7无明显作用（IC50＞100μg/mL）。     

昆虫共生真菌Fusarium oxysporum BM2的代谢产物及其抗肝癌活性研究

从斑蝥(Lytta vesicatoria)体内分离得一株具有显著抗肝癌活性的真菌菌株,通过菌株形态与18S r DNA序列分析,鉴定为尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum,BM2).运用中压柱色谱和制备高效制备液相方法对BM2发酵液提取物乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分进行了分离纯化,利用现代波谱技术鉴定所分离化合物的结构,并采用MTT法对所得到的化合物进行了体外抗肝癌活性测试.结果表明:从发酵液提取物乙酸乙酯部位中分离得到的6个单体化合物,分别鉴定为麦角甾醇(1)、cyclo(R-Pro-S-Phe)(2)、(R)-2-羟基-3-苯基丙酸甲酯(3),4-氧代-乙酰丙酸(4),N-(4-氧代戊基)-乙酰胺(5),(R)-2-羟基-3-(4'-羟基苯基)丙酸甲酯(6).化合物2对2个肝癌细胞株Hep G2和SMMC-7721均有抑制作用,其IC50值分别为44.1和47.6μg/m L.     

美洲大蠊提取物CII-3体内外抗HSV-2实验研究

目的:研究美洲大蠊提取物CII-3抗HSV-2作用。方法:通过MTT法和CPE法测定美洲大蠊提取物CII-3抗HSV-2活性,计算其TC50、IC50及TI。以雌性小鼠生殖器疱疹为动物模型,在小鼠阴道内注射50μL HSV-2病毒原液,1次/d,连续7 d造模。以ACV为阳性对照,采用灌胃给药治疗10 d。应用ELISA试剂盒检测小鼠血清中TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-2的水平变化;称量小鼠免疫器官重量,计算脏器指数。结果:美洲大蠊提取物CII-3有抑制HSV-2致细胞病变的作用,其TC50值为190.55μg/m L,IC50值为28.71μg/m L,TI值为6.64μg/m L;美洲大蠊提取物CII-3能够提高小鼠血清中TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-2的水平,同时能够使小鼠的免疫器官重量增加。结论:美洲大蠊提取物CII-3有抗HSV-2作用,其抗病毒作用可能是通过提高机体免疫功能来实现。     

苦苣菜α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性

采用索氏提取法提取苦苣菜全草,以96微孔板法测定苦苣菜不同极性提取物体外α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用,并与阳性对照Acarbose进行比较,发现苦苣菜石油醚和乙酸乙酯提取物均有较好的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用。苦苣菜的石油醚提取物的抑制效果最好（IC50=33.25μg·mL-1）,其次为乙酸乙酯提取物（IC50=1909.14μg·mL-1）。石油醚提取物远远大于阳性对照Acarbose（IC50=1103.01μg·mL-1）的抑制活性。不同溶剂的提取物比较,苦苣菜石油醚提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的抑制效果很好,具有良好的潜在开发价值。     

白果提取物抗肿瘤作用的研究

为研究白果是否具有抗肿瘤作用,实验通过体外培养肝癌BEL7402细胞和胰腺癌PANC-1细胞,采用5-氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)作为阳性对照药,评价白果提取物不同组分对肿瘤细胞生长的作用.在实验中,阳性对照药5-Fu具有较好的抗肿瘤作用,对肝癌BEL7402的IC50值为65.77μg/mL,对胰腺癌PANC-1细胞的IC50值为77.87μg/mL;白果提取物的正丁醇和水相组分能够抑制BEL7402细胞和PANC-1细胞生长,而多糖组分和乙酸乙酯组分有较弱的促进两种细胞生长作用.因此,银杏提取物水相和正丁醇组分对肝癌BEL7402细胞和胰腺癌PANC-1细胞具有抑制作用.     

青风藤正丁醇萃取物对肝癌细胞增殖影响的研究

为验证青风藤正丁醇萃取物(BESA)体外抗肝癌活性,研究了BESA对人肝癌细胞株HepG2、SMMC-7721形态变化、细胞周期、细胞凋亡和细胞增殖的影响。结果显示BESA对HepG2、SMMC-7721肝癌细胞均有抑制作用,其半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为18.23μg/m L,23.45μg/m L,且呈剂量效应关系;经BESA处理后,HepG2细胞形态变化很大,细胞出现核皱缩、贴壁性差、细胞裂解等现象,以20μg/m L的BESA处理HepG2细胞48 h后,流式细胞术检测到BESA对HepG2细胞周期的干预能力不强;但在诱发HepG2细胞发生凋亡方面效果明显,说明BESA能诱导HepG2细胞的凋亡达到抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的作用。     

佛甲草中细胞毒活性成分的研究

采用中压柱色谱和制备高效液相色谱法对中国传统民族药佛甲草(Sedum lineare Thunb)的甲醇提取物化学成分进行分离,从中分离得到6个化合物.首次对化合物山奈酚7-O-6″-O-丙二酸单酰-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(1)的波谱数据进行了归属,用MTT法测试6个单体成分对人肝癌细胞株HepG2和Hep3B的抑制作用.结果显示6个化合物均对HepG2和Hep3B细胞表现出抗肿瘤活性,并且IC50值在22.6～91.5 μg/mL之间,在浓度大于100 μg/mL时也没有表现出对人正常肝细胞L－02的抑制作用.相比于黄酮类化合物1、2,苯丙酸类化合物3～6(IC50＝22.6～44.3 μg/mL)对HepG2和Hep3B细胞表现出更强的抑制作用.其中,顺式苯丙酸类化合物5对HepG2和Hep3B细胞的抑制作用最明显.其IC50值范围在22.6～28.2 μg/mL,能明显抑制人肝癌细胞的增殖,诱导其凋亡.     

8种傣药提取物体外抑制α-糖苷酶活性的研究

采用α-葡萄糖苷酶活性抑制酶学模型,以96微孔板法测定了8种具有降糖作用傣药的石油醚、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、水提取物体外对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用,筛选具有葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用的有效部位.结果表明:8种傣药的提取物均有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性,抑制作用强度与其浓度呈正相关.其中,黑皮跌打藤茎,其正丁醇提取物活性最高,IC50=17.74μg/mL,显著优于对照药物阿卡波糖.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that