一类三角形结构动态复杂网络演化模型分析

给出了一类三角形结构动态复杂网络演化模型的演化算法,利用平均场理论和MATLAB工具对模型的度分布、平均聚集系数等给出了精确的理论解与数值仿真解,结果表明两种解完全吻合,同时证明了该类演化模型具有许多真实网络的无标度特征和小世界特征,是目前设计与构造无标度复杂网络模型中一种极为简单、理论分析严密的动态演化模型.     

基于复杂网络理论的人际关系网络模型的构造和特性分析

在小世界、无标度网络模型的基础上构造出人际关系网络模型,并对人际关系网络模型进行了特性分析和仿真实验。结果表明,该网络模型具有平均路径长度与网络规模呈对数形式增长,度分布服从幂律增长,具有等级结构,聚类系数较大的特征,能很好地符合实际的人际关系网络。     

基于复杂网络的微博用户关系网络特性研究

以新浪、腾讯、搜狐三大微博注册用户为研究对象,根据用户之间的关注关系构建了复杂网络,分别给出了该网络的度分布、聚集系数以及平均路径长度等统计特征,得出微博用户关系网络具有无标度特性以及小世界效应.     

高速公路交通流的分形特征实证分析

高速公路交通流演化分形特征的研究有助于深刻理解高速公路交通系统的内在演化规律, 为高速公路交通流的预测和控制提供理论依据. 本文利用统计学方法和复杂网络可视化技术对高速公路交通流的分形特征进行实证分析. 首先, 利用重标极差法计算了交通流时间序列的Hurst指数和V统计量, 发现不同时间标度下高速公路交通流时间序列的Hurst指数都大于0.5, 并且V统计量曲线有上升趋势, 说明高速公路交通流时间序列具有自相似性和长程相关性; 然后, 根据可视算法, 将高速公路交通流时间序列转化为复杂网络, 计算网络的拓扑参数, 发现网络的度分布均呈幂律分布, 表明该网络为无标度网络, 进一步揭示高速公路交通流时间序列为分形序列. 同时发现网络的平均路径长度随网络规模的增大呈对数增长, 说明网络具有小世界特征. 实证分析的结果对高速公路交通流量预测中时间标度的选择和预测长度的确定有重要的参考价值. 本文的研究可以为揭示高速公路交通流演化的复杂性提供新的思路和方法.     

基于复杂网络的长程相互作用系统的特性研究

文中基于Newman-Watts(NW)小世界复杂网络模型,提出复杂网络上具有长程相互作用的XY转子模型。通过对复杂网络上XY转子系统的序参量M和温度T的数值计算,研究系统在不同的转子平均能量U下具有的热力学行为,发现在小世界复杂网络上的长程相互作用系统呈现二级相变;通过计算系统动量的自关联函数,结果显示系统在不同相具有不同相关特性;通过对系统最大Lyapunov指数的计算,结果表明在小世界复杂网络上的长程相互作用XY转子系统呈现出混沌特性。     

基于复杂网络的空中交通流分形特征分析

为准确把握空中交通流量变化规律,掌握空中交通系统内在特性,需要对空中交通流时间序列进行基于复杂网络的分形特征分析。收集空中交通流量数据,利用可视图方法构建复杂网络模型,分析网络拓扑结构,验证了该网络度分布服从幂律分布,拟合直线斜率为-2.086,证明了网络是无标度网络,具有单分形特征。验证了覆盖整个网络所有节点所需要的最少盒子数目与盒子直径成幂律关系,拟合直线斜率为-0.212 1,相关系数为-0.872 2,再次证明了网络具有单分形特征。通过验证网络广义分形维数关于参数的图像为非线性,拟合直线斜率分别为-1.942、-1.936、-1.78,相关系数均在0.8以上,拟合效果较好,证明了网络具有多重分形特性。通过计算重整化前后网络的幂指数相似,证明了网络具有自相似性。结果表明,应用复杂网络的理论分析空中交通流时间序列是可行有效的,为进一步深入应用研究奠定了基础。     

复杂网络几种模型的比较与分析

近年来,真实网络中小世界效应和自由标度特性的发现激起了科学界对复杂网络的研究热潮,本文我们从度分布、平均路径长度、聚集系数、小世界效应对随机网络、小世界网络和自由标度网络几种网络模型进行了比较和分析。     

复杂网络三大特征的比较研究

复杂网络理论被广泛研究，归结于它与现实中许多真实网络，如因特网，社会网等等，之间密切的关系。大量真实网络被普遍认为具有无标度特征和小世界特征。然而最近，人们发现了网络的分形特征。将结合重整化群和盒计数方法，探讨对复杂网络的这三个特征的产生机理和它们之间相互关系的内在机制。通过两两比较它们之间的关系，刻画出复杂网络整体的特征，并分析不同网络的鲁棒性，给现实网络的稳定性改进提出意见。     

TCP/IP协议簇的复杂网络结构

应用复杂网络理论,针对TCP/IP协议簇的内在关系,以协议规范文档为节点,协议间的引用关系为边,构造网络图并分析其节点度分布、平均最短路径和群集性质。研究发现,协议间的引用关系具有复杂网络的基本特征:幂律分布、小世界效应和大群集效应。图分割计算的结果,表明协议间互引用关系网络比分层结构具有更丰富的局部特征。     

节点数固定的ER网络演化模型拓扑性质的研究

复杂网络模型的研究主要集中在ER网络模型、小世界网络模型和无标度网络模型,其中ER网络模型是最经典的复杂网络模型之一。文章研究了节点数固定情况下的ER网络模型,根据网络内部边的动态演化特点,将节点数固定的网络模型进行了细分,给出了模型的生成算法,并模拟了算法生成的随机网络的平均路径长度和聚类系数。仿真结果表明,节点数固定的ER网络具有小世界特性,出现这种小世界特性的主要原因是由于网络内部边的异质性,而与网络的节点数变化没有必然联系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-