改革开放30年我国劳动关系法治化建设

劳动关系和谐是整个社会和谐的重要基础。改革开放30年来，随着社会主义市场经济体制确立，我国建立了适应市场经济需要的劳动法制体系和市场化体系，在保障公民劳动权力、消除就业歧视、让农民工充分享有民主权利等方面取得了巨大成就。但劳动关系法治化建设是一项浩大的系统工程，维护劳动者合法权益、建立和谐劳动关系等一系列问题尚待进一步磨合：解决、完善。     

论有关事实劳动关系的几个常见认识误区

劳动者和用人单位之间应当订立书面劳动合同而没有订立的,双方形成事实劳动关系。由于不存在书面约定,用人单位和劳动者常常对涉及事实劳动关系中涉及的权利义务产生认识上的误解。本人试图对几个常见的认识误区进行阐述,以对事实劳动关系法律制度进行简单地介绍梳理。     

劳动法关系主体之“劳动者”探析

＂劳动者＂这一名词并没有像《消费者权利保护法》对＂消费者＂的概念精确定位那样进行阐述。本文试图从劳动者构成、劳动者概念定义入手,说明劳动者概念法律化的必要性。这对于我国劳动法及相关劳动法律法规的完善有重要的意义。     

论我国双重劳动关系调整机制的不足与完善

双重劳动关系是市场经济体制下的产物。现行劳动法律法规在调整双重劳动关系方面存在一些不足之处。亟待完善。法律应当对双重劳动关系的成立条件、工作时间、社会保险等作出明确规定，为相关纠纷的处理提供法律依据，切实保障兼职劳动者的权益。     

基层事业单位如何发挥工会的作用

<正>一、工会的法律地位和作用我国是中国共产党领导的、工农联盟为基础的社会主义国家,工人阶级是国家的主人,国家通过宪法、工会法、劳动法、劳动合同法及其它相关法律为工会的地位和作用提供了法律的保障,工会组织依照宪法和法律的规定行使民主权利,发挥国家主人翁的作用,通过各种途径和形式,参与管理国家事务、管理经济和文化事业、管理社会事务,工会的法定职责是依法维护劳动者的合法权益。具体而言,一是对于劳动者在劳动合同关系中的权益认定,工会发挥指导作用。二是对于劳动者的利益诉求,工会组织要将所代表的劳动者个人的利益诉求集中概括起来,通过组织渠道沟通协商,工会发挥充分的表达作用。三是对于劳动者的利益实现,工会发挥维护作用。四是对于政府部门在劳动合同     

开福区安监局：实实在在干“实”事

贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众,是践行群众路线的根本要求,也是新闻工作者回答好＂为了谁、依靠谁、我是谁＂问题的根本要求。基层是新闻报道的活水之源,作为党的新闻工作者,只有沉到一线,与普通劳动者同甘共苦,才能切身体会劳动者工作的艰辛,才能写出文风生动、内容详实、感情真挚的新闻报道。     

劳动者物质性人格权的法律保护

物质性人格权是劳动者享有的一项基本权利.确立物质性人格权有助于加强劳动者生命权、健康权和身体权的法律保护.由于立法、执法的不足以及劳资双方力量的不平等,目前我国劳动者物质性人格权受侵害的现象相当严重.因此,必须加强劳动者物质性人格权的立法和执法工作,提高劳动者的自身素质和维权能力,同时建立劳动公益诉讼制度.     

对个体劳动者社会保险公平权益的思考

个体劳动者在国家经济建设中发挥了很大的作用,对促进第三产业发展和吸收接纳国企下岗职工起着促进作用。在社会保险政策设计时,把社会保险政策置于重要目标的考虑范畴,最终的方案是照顾各方利益妥协的结果。对社会保险公平性认识不足,一些针对个体劳动者的政策与单位职工是不一致的,这种政策影响了个体劳动者参加社会保险的积极性。制定社会保险政策应以全社会劳动者的权益为基点,以公平原则为基础,制定对所有劳动者一视同仁,无所偏倚的社会保险政策,以期更多地促进个体劳动者参加社会保险,更好地促进第三产业和个体经济的发展。     

论和谐劳动关系“三要素”及其构建路径

劳动关系是劳动者和劳动力使用者之间最基础的社会经济利益关系。而和谐劳动关系的核心是要组织中形成一种和谐的工作环境,这个工作环境包括三个要素,即劳动者个人收入得到保障、劳动者个人权利得到尊重、劳动者个人价值得到认可。文章从劳动者的视角出发,探讨了构建和谐劳动关系的路径,以期对政府及相关组织制定人力资源管理政策以启示。     

劳动者职业稳定权保护的考察与反思--以美国劳动关系为视角

保护劳动者职业稳定权是构建和谐劳动关系的重要方面，关系到经济发展与社会稳定。美国较为系统的劳动立法、强大的工会组织、完善的就业政策以及健全的劳动权益维护机制对雇员职业稳定权的保护起到了关键的作用。以此为借鉴，保护我国劳动者职业稳定权应采取如下措施：进一步完善我国劳动法律体系，积极构建劳资协商平台，完善内部劳动力市场。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the