一种新的车牌快速定位方法

针对车辆图像分割困难，车牌位置定位不准等问题，提出了一种新的车牌快速定位方法，在图像增强与分割的基础上，对得到的二值图像作行，列扫描，并利用车牌位置信息，尺寸信息来缩小搜索范围，提高了定位精度和实时性，对不同光照、不同车型的汽车图像的仿真试验结果表明，该方法具有较好的定位精度和鲁棒性。     

基于Top-Hat预处理和小波能量分析的车牌定位算法

针对车牌定位不准的问题,提出一种新的数学形态学变换结合小波分析的车牌快速定位方法。该方法对Top-Hat变换图像二值化,然后分别在水平与垂直方向投影,在对投影信号进行一维小波分析的基础上,利用小波多分辨率特性结合车牌位置信息来缩小搜索范围,从而提高了定位精度和实时性。对多幅图像利用该算法进行车牌定位,平均定位时间0.125 s,与其他几种常见算法进行仿真试验比较表明,该算法具有较好的实时性和鲁棒性。     

基于边缘检测及灰度跳变的车牌定位算法研究

为了能在复杂背景及不同光照条件下准确地定位出车牌,提出了一种基于边缘检测和灰度跳变的车牌定位算法．该算法首先对获取的图像进行灰度化、图像二值化等预处理操作,提高图像质量,突出车牌信息,接着对车牌图像进行边缘检测,在此基础上采用水平方向和垂直方向上的灰度跳变统计来确定车牌区域的上下边界和左右边界,从而实现车牌定位。实验结果表明,该方法可以比较准确、快速地实现车牌区域的定位．     

基于灰度累积投影与边缘图像跳变统计的车牌定位方法的研究

针对交通检测系统中数码相机所拍摄到的图片,提出一种车牌定位方法:首先对图像进行二值化和边缘检测等预处理,然后根据边缘二值图中车牌区域的边缘特征,利用行扫描方法对图像进行灰度累积投影与边缘图像跳变统计,再根据车牌区域的字符纹理特征及灰度值特征确定车牌的水平位置.利用列扫描方法对图像进行灰度累积投影,用形态学的方法对细长线条的过滤,从而达到对车牌进行准确的垂直定位.实验表明,这种方法取得了较好的效果,具有较高的实用性.     

基于边缘检测和多特征扫描的车牌快速定位方法

针对复杂背景下车牌图像定位不准,定位时间长等问题,提出了一种快速实用的车牌定位方法．在对图像边缘检测的基础上,实施图像二值化,并利用车牌的位置尺寸信息和纹理信息缩小搜索范围,实现车牌快速准确的定位．试验结果表明,对不同背景、不同车型的汽车图像,该方法具有较好的定位速度和精度．     

基于灰度图像及其纹理特征的车牌定位算法

车牌定位技术是车辆牌照识别系统和智能交通系统的关键技术之一,基于灰度图像的车牌定位算法,通过利用车牌的纹理特征,实现车牌定位.该算法就图像灰度化、灰度拉伸、二值化、边缘增强、水平及垂直投影定位的方法进行了详细阐述,并根据实验结果对算法的准确性进行了说明.     

一种车牌字符位置侦测的新方法

提出一种快速可行的鲁棒性车牌图像二值化算法,实现了对不同质量车牌图像有普遍适用性的车牌图像二值化方法;结合设计的快速连通体标记方法、二值图像简化算法及动态车牌模板搜索算法,实现了从车牌图像中快速定位车牌字符及车牌本身并同时获得车牌字符轮廓信息的新方法.实验证明,该方法对车牌及其字符定位准确率高,且对不同条件下获得的不同质量的车牌图像有较好的适应性.     

基于纹理特征的自适应车牌定位方法

车牌定位是智能交通管理中一个重要的环节,通过提出一个运算简单、运行速度快的车牌定位方法,使用自适应灰度差阈值生成二值图,它是纹理清晰、边缘表现突出,且夜晚图像也能生成效果较好的二值图.在车牌定位的步骤中,通过对二值化后车辆图像特征的分析,采取了图片自下而上扫描,对扫描行连续跳变点数目进行计数,并设置跳变点间最大间距、车牌有效行数和区域长宽比,准确地找出图片中车牌的位置.     

基于数学形态学车牌自动定位和倾斜校正

针对车牌识别系统中,由于光照变化、背景复杂、车牌褪色或相对摄像机位置不同带来的图像倾斜等原因,导致车辆图像质量不高,影响车牌定位和识别。基于优化组合数学形态学基本运算,结合灰度信息离散化对车牌初定位,再利用先验知识,对车牌进行精确定位,最后采用两点法对倾斜的车牌图像进行检测和校正。实验结果表明,得出的定位和倾斜校正方法简单、快速,且具有较好的稳定性。     

一种新改进的otsu算法

图像的二值化是车牌识别过程中的重要环节,图像的二值化直接影响定位的准确性。由于字符的分割和识别是在车牌区域二值化结果的基础上进行的,因此车牌图像的二值化是非常关键的一步。本文对传统的otsu算法和新改进的otsu算法进行了试验比较,通过对otsu算法基本原理的研究,提出了一种新改进的灰度图像二值化的方法,该算法能够更好的确定最佳阈值点,实验表明上述方法能够得到较理想的二值化图像。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the