化学沉积法制备Ni-P-SiC(C)复合镀层的研究

选择廉价的SiC和石C颗粒作为复合镀层添加物，用化学沉积法在碳钢表面制度Ni-P-SiC(C)复合镀层，研究了复合镀层的制备工艺，镀液配方以及复合镀层的性能等，结果显示：风表面开成的复合镀层厚薄均一，SiC和石墨C颗粒在镀层中分布均匀，镀层开成速度理想，表明本文采用的工艺技术合理可行，与单一的Ni-P镀层相比，Ni-P-SiC和Ni-P-C复镀层耐磨性能均有不同程度的提高，而将2种不同性能的SiC和C颗粒同时加入槽液，形成的Ni-P-SiC－C复合镀层具有最优异的耐磨性能。     

Effect of nano-SiC particles on the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC composite coatings

NiP-SiC (≈1 1wt% P) composite coatings were electroplated in a Brenner type plating bath. The coatings had amorphous nano-phase composite structure. Direct current and alternating current electrochemical tests were carried out on such coatings in a 3.5wt% solution of NaCl to evaluate their corrosion resistance. The potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, and exposure experiments all show that the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC coatings first increases and then decreases when the SiC content increases, but the corrosion resistance of NiP-SiC composite coating is better than that of amorphous NiP coatings.     

镍基纳米SiC复合镀层的摩擦学性能

为研究镍基纳米 Si C复合镀层的摩擦学性能 ,在A3钢板上制备了该镀层 ,利用扫描电镜对镀层显微组织进行观察 ,通过纳米显微力学探针测量镀层微区硬度 ,在 MM-2 0 0摩擦磨损试验机上对镀层进行磨损试验 ,研究阴极电流密度、温度和镀液中 Si C浓度等主要工艺参数对镀层耐磨性能的影响。结果表明 :Si C颗粒在镀层中分布均匀 ;Si C颗粒附近镀层的硬度是纯镍镀层的 3倍 ,但随着远离 Si C,复合镀层硬度明显下降 ;复合镀层的耐磨性能与普通镍镀层相比有较大幅度的提高 ,在油润滑条件下磨损体积为普通镍镀层的 1/ 8。     

化学镀Ni-P复合耐磨镀层的研究进展

化学镀Ni-P镀层具有良好的耐蚀性,但耐磨性不佳,通过引入纳米或微米粒子可以提高其耐磨性。本文综述了近几年来国内外在颗粒增强复合镀层、稀土增强复合镀层和减摩复合镀层方面的研究进展,并指出了Ni-P复合耐磨镀层在基础研究中的主要发展方向。     

不同电压下制备等厚微弧氧化膜层的能耗及膜层的耐蚀性

首先对硅酸盐体系中的AZ91D镁合金进行微弧氧化处理,然后通过调节电压制备厚度均为25 μm和厚度均为40 μm的两组微弧氧化膜层,并针对这两组等厚度膜层的制备时间、能耗、质量厚度比及耐蚀性随电压的变化规律等进行对比研究.结果表明:随着电压的增大,两组等厚度膜层的制备时间均缩短,能耗均降低.相对于厚度均为25 μm的膜层,厚度均为40 μm的膜层的制备时间更长、能耗更大,同时因40 μm膜层较低的致密性,其在氯化钠介质中的耐蚀性较差,但其较厚的厚度使得膜层在硝酸介质中显现出更为优异的耐蚀性能.     

镁合金表面MoS2/树脂杂化涂层的制备及其摩擦磨损和电化学性能研究

以水作为分散介质,制备了含丙烯酸树脂和MoS2颗粒的分散液,以阳极氧化为前处理,采用电化学共沉积法在镁合金表面制备了MoS2/树脂杂化涂层;采用MR 060型多功能摩擦磨损试验机考察涂层的摩擦磨损性能,并分析其磨损机制;采用PARSTAT2273型电化学工作站测试涂层的电化学阻抗谱及极化曲线;利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪分析涂层的表面形貌及结构.结果表明：所制备的涂层厚度高达50 μm,在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中表现出优异的耐腐蚀性能;MoS2的加入,能够有效降低涂层的摩擦系数,提高其耐磨性.     

Effect of benzaldehyde on the electrodeposition and corrosion properties of Ni–W alloys

The effect of different concentrations of benzaldehyde on the electrodeposition of Ni–W alloy coatings on a mild steel substrate from a citrate electrolyte was investigated in this study. The electrolytic alkaline bath (pH 8.0) contained stoichiometric amounts of nickel sulfate, sodium tungstate, and trisodium citrate as precursors. The corrosion resistance of the Ni–W-alloy-coated specimens in 0.2 mol/L H₂SO₄ was studied using various electrochemical techniques. Tafel polarization studies reveal that the alloy coatings obtained from the bath containing 50 ppm benzaldehyde exhibit a protection efficiency of 95.33%. The corrosion rate also decreases by 21.5 times compared with that of the blank. A higher charge-transfer resistance of 1159.40 Ω·cm2 and a lower double-layer capacitance of 29.4 μF·cm-2 further confirm the better corrosion resistance of the alloy coating. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the deposits on the mild steel surface are consisted of nanocrystals. A lower surface roughness value (R_max) of the deposits is confirmed by atomic force microscopy.     

PAT-PBMA复合膜的制备及其耐腐蚀性能

导电聚合物膜在金属耐蚀材料方面有着巨大的应用前景。采用化学氧化聚合法将聚氨基噻唑[poly(2-aminothiazole),PAT]从水溶液原位沉积到近单分散的聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯[poly(n-butyl methacrylate),PBMA]乳胶粒子上,成功制备了PAT包覆的PBMA复合乳胶粒子,随后通过溶液浇铸法制备了PAT-PBMA复合膜。采用扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope,SEM）和傅里叶变换红外光谱（Fourier transform infrared spectoscopy,FT-IR）等测试手段对复合粒子的外观形貌和化学结构进行了分析。并通过X射线光电子能谱分析(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)、Tafel极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,EIS）对PAT-PBMA复合膜的耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明：PAT在碳钢腐蚀反应中具有良好的阳极保护和抑制电荷转移的能力,使PAT-PBMA复合膜的耐腐蚀性能明显优于纯PBMA膜。     

SiC_p/2024Al铝基复合材料及其阳极氧化膜的腐蚀行为

用电化学方法研究了碳化硅颗粒增强2024铝(SiCp/2024Al)基复合材料及其硫酸阳极氧化膜在35%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性;作为比较,对2024Al的耐蚀性也进行了研究·结果表明,SiCp/2024Al复合材料在35%NaCl水溶液中比相应的基体金属有较大的腐蚀敏感性·SiCp/2024Al复合材料的阳极氧化膜具有良好的耐NaCl溶液腐蚀的能力,但其耐蚀性不如2024Al合金的阳极氧化膜,这是由于氧化膜中SiC颗粒的存在破坏了氧化膜的完整性和均匀性所致·     

磷化/硅酸盐溶胶封闭复合膜的EIS腐蚀机理

采用电化学阻抗谱EIS测量研究了先磷化再硅酸盐溶胶封闭后处理的热镀锌钢在5%NaCl溶液中浸泡不同时间的腐蚀行为,建立了等效电路模型,分析了相关参数的变化规律,探讨了复合膜的腐蚀机理.结果表明:复合膜的耐蚀性随磷化时间的延长而增强,复合膜高电阻、低电容的特性是抑制基底锌层电极反应的关键;随着浸泡时间的延长,镀锌钢的耐蚀性指标变差,腐蚀初期主要发生复合膜的溶解破坏,腐蚀后期主要发生膜层下基体锌层的腐蚀反应.     

热处理对SiC_p/Al2124复合材料显微组织与耐蚀性的影响

为提高 Si C颗粒增强铝基复合材料 Al 2 12 4的耐蚀性 ,采用 X射线衍射、扫描电镜和电化学测试等手段 ,研究了 3种热处理工艺 (T1,T4和 T6 )对复合材料中第二相化合物的析出状况以及该材料在 Na Cl水溶液中的腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明 ,在 T1状态下 ,铝合金基体内及 Si Cp/铝合金界面上析出大量以 Cu Al2 为主的第二相化合物 ,导致复合材料表面点蚀活性位置增多 ,点蚀敏感性增大 ;但是 ,T6和T4热处理显著减少 Cu Al2 相析出并大幅度降低复合材料的点蚀敏感性。 3种热处理状态下 Si Cp/Al 2 12 4复合材料的耐点蚀性能可依下列顺序提高 :T1,T6 ,T4。     

Microstructure and corrosion resistance of Fe/Mo composite amorphous coatings prepared by air plasma spraying

Fe/Mo composite coatings were prepared by air plasma spraying (APS) using Fe-based and Mo-based amorphous and nanocrystalline mixed powders. Microstructural studies show that the composite coatings present a layered structure with low porosity due to adding the self-bonded Mo-based alloy. Corrosion behaviors of the composite coatings, the Fe-based coatings and the Mo-based coatings were investigated by electrochemical measurements and salt spray tests. Electrochemical results show that the composite coatings exhibit a lower polarization current density and higher corrosion potentials than the Fe-based coating when tested in 3.5wt% NaCl solutions, indicating superior corrosion resistance compared with the Fe-based coating. Also with the increase in addition of the Mo-based alloy, a raised corrosion resistance, inferred by an increase in corrosion potential and a decrease in polarization current density, can be found. The results of salt spray tests again show that the corrosion resistance is enhanced by adding the Mo-based alloy, which helps to reduce the porosity of the composite coatings and enhance the stability of the passive films.     

电压对纯镁微弧氧化膜层电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用循环伏安(CV)、动电位极化(Tafel)和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术、结合纯镁微弧氧化膜微观形貌,研究电压对膜层电化学腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:电压对膜层耐蚀性影响显著,随着电压升高,膜层耐蚀性增强,这是因为较厚的膜层厚度为抵御腐蚀介质的侵蚀提供了良好的物理屏障.在整个腐蚀试验过程中,高电压下制备的膜层经历三个阶段:腐蚀介质逐渐渗入膜层,腐蚀介质渗透膜层到达膜基面侵蚀基体,腐蚀产物填充微孔和微裂纹等缺陷.相比而言,低电压下制备的膜层随着浸泡时间的延长,膜层外部疏松层和内部致密层的电阻均逐渐减小,致使耐蚀性降低,最终膜层完全失效.     

Role of surfactants on particle deposition,wear, and corrosion behavior of TaC particle incorporated electroless nickel-phosphorus coating

The coatings prepared by incorporating submicron-sized TaC particles while depositing Ni and P atoms on the steel substrate via electroless method showed mixed results of surface finishing, microstructural properties, mechanical, tribological, and corrosion behavior with the addition of various surfactants during the coating process. The surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) enhanced the microhardness when added during the coating process of Ni–P–TaC composite, whereas the cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) lowered the microhardness as compared to the surfactant-free coating. Moreover, the TaC particle incorporation was hindered by the surfactants CTAB and Triton X-100. An excellent wear resistance behavior has been observed in the surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating in comparison to particle-free Ni–P coating. The Ni–P–TaC coatings showed the dependency of wear behavior on the material properties of the counter sliding surface although this dependency has not been observed in Ni–P coatings. The wear damage in Ni–P coating is immense irrespective of the properties of counter-sliding materials. Various surfactant-used Ni–P–TaC coating surfaces deteriorated much more due to corrosion than surfactant-free Ni–P–TaC coating. Among the various surfactants, the CTAB used Ni–P–TaC coating showed weak corrosion resistance.     

Electrochemical behavior of different shelled microcapsule composite copper coatings

Copper/liquid microcapsule composite coatings with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), gelatin or methyl cellulose (MC) as shell materials were prepared by electrodeposition. The influence of shell materials on the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings in 0.1 M H₂SO₄ was investigated by means of electrochemical techniques, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS). The results show that the participation of microcapsules can enhance the corrosion resistance of the composite coatings compared with the traditional copper layer. Based on the analysis of electrochemical test results, the release ways of microcapsules were deduced. Gelatin and MC as the shell materials of microcapsules are easy to release quickly in the composite coating. On the contrary, the releasing speed of PVA microcapsules is relatively slow due to their characteristics.     

氧化铈对NiCoCrAlY涂层抗热腐蚀性能的影响

为了研究纳米氧化铈对NiCoCrAlY涂层抗热腐蚀性能的影响,考察了添加3种不同含量纳米氧化铈的NiCoCrAlY熔覆涂层在1 050℃混合硫酸盐(质量分数为75％ Na2SO4-+25％ K2SO4)作用下的热腐蚀行为,并与未加纳米颗粒的涂层进行了比较.结果表明:添加纳米氧化铈后,涂层的抗热腐蚀性能得到了较大提高,其...     

反应等离子喷涂TiN涂层电化学腐蚀行为

利用电化学阻抗谱等电化学方法及扫描电镜(SEM)技术,研究了反应等离子喷涂TiN涂层在模拟海水中的电化学腐蚀行为. 研究结果表明:TiN涂层的自腐蚀电位高于基体,涂层对基体能起到良好的腐蚀屏蔽作用;腐蚀介质通过涂层的通孔、微裂纹等缺陷渗入涂层与基体的界面腐蚀基体,从而使涂层电阻下降、电容增加,所产生的腐蚀产物在一定程度上可以抑制腐蚀反应的进行,但不会阻止基体局部腐蚀的继续进行. 涂层的孔隙是造成涂层电化学腐蚀的主要原因.     

纳米材料/环氧复合涂层的耐蚀性能研究进展

结构保护法、保护层法、防护层材料法、电化学保护法和介质处理法等是金属防腐蚀的主要方法,在诸多缓蚀方法中,防护层材料法是一种经济高效且广泛使用的防腐方法。环氧树脂是一种高效的防护层材料,需经过常温固化或加热固化后使用。然而,其固化过程存在的微孔会弱化环氧涂层的耐蚀性。将纳米材料加入环氧树脂中形成环氧树脂复合涂层,可填补环氧涂层中的微孔,提升环氧涂层的防腐效率。首先,详细讨论了影响纳米材料/环氧复合涂层耐蚀性能的因素,探讨了纳米材料/环氧复合涂层的防腐机理。其次,简要介绍了用于环氧涂层的2种纳米材料（石墨烯和金属有机框架材料）,总结了石墨烯和金属有机框架材料的改性和修饰方法。最后,从树脂成分、填料成分、机理探究以及开发自愈合涂层等方面对纳米材料/环氧复合涂层应用存在的问题和发展前景进行了展望,提出纳米材料/环氧复合涂层是一种长期防护金属免受腐蚀的方法,未来应致力于研发用于环氧涂层的二维和三维材料。     

原位合成TiB_2颗粒增韧SiC的显微组织与断裂韧性

在前期对原位生成TiB2增韧SiC制备工艺研究的基础上,研究了TiB2/SiC复合陶瓷的显微组织与力学性能.研究发现:在φ(TiB2)介于5%~20%时,原位生成的TiB2相在SiC基体中的分布都比较均匀;当φ(TiB2)为5%和20%时,TiB2颗粒等面积圆直径平均值分别为2.6和3.9μm;另外,TiB2颗粒能起到明显细化SiC晶粒的作用.随着φ(TiB2)的增加,TiB2/SiC复合材料的相对密度、维氏硬度和断裂韧性均增大.当φ(TiB2)为20%时,复合材料相对密度、维氏硬度和断裂韧性分别为94.8%,29.1 GPa和5.9 MPa.m1/2.经优化工艺制备的TiB2/SiC复合陶瓷...     

纳米化对Ag-50Ni在H3PO4介质中腐蚀电化学行为影响

通过电化学极化曲线方法和电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)技术对比研究了不同晶粒尺寸的Ag-50Ni合金在不同浓度的H3PO4介质中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:2种尺寸的Ag-50Ni合金在不同浓度的H3PO4介质中主要呈单容抗弧特征,其中纳米尺寸的Ag-50Ni合金在H3PO4浓度分别为0.0,0.1及0.5 mol/L中呈双容抗弧特征,表明电极表面腐蚀受电化学反应控制。随着H3PO4浓度的增加,合金的自腐蚀电位向负方向移动,传递电阻逐渐减小,腐蚀电流密度逐渐增大,表明腐蚀速度加快。在同一种浓度腐蚀介质中,常规尺寸Ag-50Ni合金的腐蚀电流密度低于纳米尺寸Ag-50Ni合金,表明晶粒细化后抗腐蚀性能降低。