改变构念系统的心理咨询技巧

在改变来访者复杂的惜感障碍时，咨询师可以通过改变来访者封闭的构念系统，来帮助他们学会用积极的眼光看周围事物．本文研究在中国文化背景下帮助来访者重建构念系统的技巧．     

一例一般心理问题的咨询案例报告

本文是一例运用认知行为疗法来帮助一名因人际交往障碍欲退学学生的个案。咨询中,咨询师采用认知行为疗法帮助来访者改变不合理的认知,指导来访者学习一些交往的技巧和进行一些提高自信心训练,成功体验多了,她在和人交往中变得更加自信,逐渐喜欢与人交往。     

一例交往障碍的案例分析报告

本案例来访者主要是在交往方面存在一些障碍,导致同学关系破裂,内心压抑、情绪低落。采用认知行为疗法对来访者进行错误观念的纠正,然后和来访者一起建立正确的行为模式,以使其能够消除不合理信念,代之以合理信念,改变认知模式,从而使来访者正常学习生活。促进来访者心理健康水平的提高,达到人格完善,学会自我心理调整。     

一例人际关系问题的咨询个案

来访者因与同学发生冲突,心情低落,抑郁,主动求治.经过收集资料,心理咨询师根据心理问题的诊断标准及SCL-90、SAS、SDS等诊断工具,与精神分裂症、抑郁症、一般心理问题相鉴别,最终鉴定为严重心理问题,主要是人际关系问题.咨询师运用认知行为疗法、合理情绪疗法、会谈法等方法帮助求助者改变不合理认知,同时消除其焦虑情绪,促进其社会交往能力的提高,效果良好.     

系统科学思想在心理咨询环境方法提出和运用中的作用

心理咨询环境方法是咨询师在咨询过程中根据心理咨询的总目标,有意识地施加影响于来访者的心理环境,通过咨询师的直接咨询和咨询师所设计的心理环境的双重影响以使来访者达到心理调节目标的方法.系统科学思想在心理咨询环境方法的提出、心理环境设计基本原则确立、心理系统分析方法确立、心理咨询师观念建立和心理咨询环境方法运用过程中,起了很重要的启发和指导作用.     

REBT理论及其应用的心理咨询案例分析

合理情绪行为疗法是20世纪50年代由艾利斯创立。该理论强调认知、情绪、行为之间的关联性,认为心理咨询的目的就是帮助来访者找出并改变不合理观念,引导其形成较合理的信念和态度,进而解决其情绪和行为上的困扰。本文结合一例大学新生心理适应问题的咨询案例,尝试探讨REBT理论与技术在大学生心理咨询实践中的应用,以期更好地促进大学生的情绪发展和人格完善。     

高校德育新展望：焦点解决短期咨询

焦点解决短期咨询对于高校德育工作的适用性体现在：焦点解决咨询的理念适合大学生的心理特点,焦点解决短期咨询适应了学校思想政治教育的要求。焦点解决短期咨询的基本理念包含：关注问题的解决,不讨论问题的原因;关注来访者自身拥有解决问题的潜力;关注从正向意义出发解决问题;关注学生很小的改变,认为小改变可以引发大改变;关注来访者问题的例外;关注每次咨询的效果。教育者可借鉴和吸收焦点解决短期咨询的理论精髓,形成高校大学生德育的新模式。     

关于幼师教育专业学生心理健康教育的思考——基于一例厌童症的治疗

运用面谈与网络会谈等方式对一例厌童症(Misopedia)的幼师专业的来访者进行了一年的治疗。使用精神分析的相关理论及其他技术,帮助来访者摆脱了困扰。结合会谈及治疗的体会,具体分析了产生这种问题情结的心理原因,并探讨了幼师培养的心理健康教育问题和提出了相关解决预防措施。     

箱庭治疗者的角色和态度

良好的治疗关系确立是心理治疗顺利开展、取得实效的前提条件和基石.箱庭治疗者作为来访者受伤的内在小孩的母亲,静默地见证来访者内在世界的表现,共感地陪伴和参与来访者心灵痊愈的历程,营造自由、安全的空间.在实践中保持这些角色所应有的态度,有助于咨访双方信赖关系的达成,是箱庭疗法取得积极成效的保证.     

大学生异性恐惧问题心理咨询的探讨

对一例有异性恐惧问题的大学生进行心理咨询,主要采用认知疗法、行为疗法,帮助其摆脱了头脑中有关于性的想法就是可耻的、肮脏的偏差性认知,同时采用想象放松训练及行为训练的方法与技术帮助来访者克服紧张、焦虑情绪,咨询效果良好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the