基于蚁群算法的运动时间优化算法研究

液压凿岩台车在现代隧道掘进施工中发挥了重要作用,现有液压凿岩台车在进行寻找孔位时,由操作人员完成,找孔顺序、找孔时间无优化,导致寻找孔位时间浪费,效率低.针对上述问题,对长臂多关节智能凿岩机面向超大隧道断面与复杂孔系的多节变运动与寻孔路径的时间进行优化,创新研究如下:通过对凿岩隧道形式、开挖方式分析和炮眼参数的设定,对左右两机械臂钻孔任务提出无碰规划方案,同时以多关节机械臂各个关节变量的总变化时间作为优化目标函数,采用蚁群算法优化目标函数,得到寻找孔位时间最短的优化寻找孔位路径,提高了液压凿岩台车机械臂的定位找孔效率.     

H175液压三臂凿岩台车结构及常见故障原因浅析与排除

液压三臂凿岩台车在矿山法隧道掘进施工中起关键作用。结合我局阶段性使用H175液压三臂凿岩台车的实际情况,适中介绍了H175液压三臂凿岩台车的结构、特点、常见故障与排除,便于新、老技术人员、操作人员在需要时能迅速了解,从而驾驭H175液压三臂凿岩台车开展隧洞掘进工作。     

H175液压三臂凿岩台车结构及常见故障原因浅析与排除

液压三臂凿岩台车在矿山法隧道掘进施工中起关键作用。结合我局阶段性使用H175液压三臂凿岩台车的实际情况,适中介绍了H175液压三臂凿岩台车的结构、特点、常见故障与排除,便于新、老技术人员、操作人员在需要时能迅速了解,从而驾驭H175液压三臂凿岩台车开展隧洞掘进工作。     

公路隧道机械化施工配套设备应用研究

介绍了公路隧道机械化配套施工的关键机械设备,重点阐述了三臂凿岩台车和sika-pm500pc湿喷机施工工艺流程,提出了机械化施工作业过程中质量控制技术,隧道施工工序精准化衔接方案,并对大型机械化施工安全保障技术进行了分析。     

两种凿岩台车在使用过程中的适用性分析

本文对Rocket Boomer 353凿岩台车和AMV 21SGBC-CC全电脑凿岩台车的的性能进行对比，通过在实际施工过程中对这两种凿岩台车的分析了它们的适用性。     

长大隧道陡坡斜井设计优化对施工进度影响研究

结合斜井所处地段地质状况,从工期分析、安全分析、成本分析3个方面对原设计斜井方案进行了优化前后比较并提出了3种优化方案。通过纵向坡度调整、洞口位置、设计方案等因素分析,确定选用优化方案1组织斜井施工,以加快施工进度,以保证整条隧道的工期目标实现。优化方案1将Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩优化为Ⅲ级围岩,钢纤维喷射混凝土取代钢架和二次衬砌结构,可节省小断面陡坡长斜井支护及开挖的施工时间,优化后斜井比原方案节省工期189 d。有效解决了出渣、材料运输问题,妥善处理了弃碴、安全、拟投入的人员、机械设备、材料与工程规模等多方面问题,可为今后类似工程施工提供经验。     

高原地区特长隧道斜井洞口复杂偏压力学特性研究与施工优化

以中国一带一路重点项目西藏圭嘎拉超长隧道2#斜井工程为依托,研究了高原地区特长隧道斜井洞口复杂偏压力学特性与施工优化.采用有限元分析软件MIDAS-GTS NX建立2#斜井洞口段模型,分析复杂斜交偏压斜井洞口改线优化前后围岩变形、洞口衬砌结构内力等变化的力学变化规律,通过改变斜井出洞口线路布置,提出新的施工优化方案.研究结果表明:改线优化后斜井两洞口围岩塑性值降低25.72％,竖向应力分别减小20.68％和21.36％;衬砌结构内力均有不同程度降低;围岩竖向沉降最大值降低33.18％;左洞口拱顶沉降位移降低57.58％.2#斜井通过线路优化后改进施工方案,有效降低围岩复杂偏压对斜井洞口段结构影响,将建模理论计算值与施工现场监测数据进行比较分析,验证了线路优化后的施工方案最合理.     

浅谈凿岩台车在长大隧道快速掘进中的应用

随着高速铁路快速发展,要求的标准也越来越高,为了保证长大隧道快速掘进,增加作业人员的安全系数,减轻劳动强度,采用凿岩台车开挖已是最佳选择。分析了发挥凿岩台车在长大隧道中的快速掘进优势需要具备的条件。     

隧道开挖及系统锚杆的使用

日尔郎山隧道施工基于新奥法为指导原则,紧密结合设计与施工实际情况,合理选择不同围岩的开挖方法;在施工中体现设计思想,应用不同施工方案,同时使用不同开挖、施工方案工序流程快且合理同时对两种锚固方式进行了试验对比探讨;总体施工达到预期效果,施工工期亦得到控制,并顺利验收达到良好工程的标准.     

采用MLGA法对体育场单位工程施工网络的优化

通过实际工程,根据CPM(Critical PathMethod)/PERT(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)理论,应用计算机对该工程编制施工网络计划和进行网络优化计算.对该工程网络图在时间上和经济上进行比较和分析后,我们采用"最低成本加快法(MLCA)"对关键线路的工期进行合理压缩以实现对施工网络计划的优化,同时还考虑了异型结构施工特点、主体和钢网架冬季施工等因素对施工网络的影响,以得到最低成本下的最佳工期并在施工中起到指导性的作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with