关于广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程D1 x2+D2=pn的一点注记

设r,D1,D2是适合gcd(D1,D2)=1的正整数,又设p是适合p| D1D2的奇素数.本文证明了:如果D1+D2=4Pr且方程D1x2+D2=Pn有正整数解(x,n),则3pr-D2=±2,而且此时该方程仅有解(x,n)=(|pr-D2|/2,3r).     

关于丢番图方程x3+p3n=Dy2

设D是大于 2且不含σk +1之形素因数的无平方因子正整数 ,p是适合p D的素数。本文证明了 :当p>3且p ± 1(mod 12 )时 ,如果D有素因数q适合q≡ 1(mod 4) ,则方程x3 +p3n =Dy2 没有适合gcd(x ,y) =1的正整数解 (x,y ,n)。     

恰有2个内度的2维Torus网络的定向图

设G是一个简单图且D是G的一个定向图.若对D中任意顶点x,d-(x)=a或b,则称G是[a,b]可实现的.主要研究了2维Torus网络中[a,b]可实现的充要条件.设H=Torus(p,k)是一个2维Torus网络,其中p和k是2个不小于3且奇偶性相同的正整数.设0≤a,b≤4,则H是[a,b]可实现的当且仅当存在非负整数s和t使得s+t=kp且as+bt=2kp.     

一个素数和一个素数的k次方和问题

设k≥ 2 ,Hk 表示一个正整数n的集合 ,使对任意的正整数q ,同余方程a +bk≡n(modq)在模q的既约剩余系中有解a ,b .Ek(x)表示n≤x ,n∈Hk,但不能表成p1+p2 k=n的数的个数 ,则在GRH下有Ek(x) x1-2h(k)4 k- 1 +ε,这里h( 2 ) =316 ;k>2 ,h(k) =4k-12× ( 3× 4k -2 +1)k.     

含有2个不同素因子的k-盈不完全数

设p为质数,α为正整数,对于素数方幂pα,令ρ(pα)=pα-pα-1+pα-2-…+(-1)α.给出方程kρ(n)=n+d(k=3,4)的全部正整数解,其中,n只有2个不同素因子数,1≤d相似文献   

关于Diophantine方程x3+33n=Dy2

设D是无平方因子正整数．证明了：当D不能被形如6k 1之形素数整除时，如果D含有素因数p适合P=5(mod 12)，则方程x^3 3^3n=Dy^2没有适合god(x，y)=1的正整数解(x，y，n)．     

关于丢番图方程sum form k=0 to n((x-g~ak))~r=sum form k=1 to n((x+g~ak))~r

本文明了:设g=p_1p_2…p_n=10β+9型奇数,p_1,p_2……,p_3是不同素数,n,x,α,r为正整数,方程sum from k=0 to n(x-g~αk)~r=sum from k=1 to n(x+g~αk)~r仅有正整数解r=1,x=g~αn(n+1)和r=2,x=2g~αn(n+1)。     

一类Boussinesq方程的Sobolev指数

研究了如下Boussinesq方程Cauchy问题的整体解：utt-aΔutt-2bΔut=-cΔ2u+Δu-αu+βΔ(up),u(x,0)=ε2(x),ut(x,0)=ε2ψ(x). 其中x∈Rn, n≥2, t>0, a, b, c, α是正常数,β∈R, ε>0是小参数, p≥2是正整数. 当a+c-b2>0时,得到了上面问题整体解的存在性, 而且得到方程的Sobolev指数是n2-1p-1.     

关于广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程x2+D=pn的解数

设P是奇素数 ,D是适合p D的正整数 ,当(D ,p) =(2 ,3)或 (3s2 + 1,4s2 + 1) ,其中s是正整数时 ,方程x2 +D =pn 恰有 2组正整数解 (x ,n) ;否则 ,该方程至多有 1组正整数解     

关于奇素数方幂中的孤立数

设n是正整数,用σ(n)表示n的所有正因数的和。对于给定的正整数a,如果不存在正整数b适合σ(a)=σ(b)=a+b,则称a是孤立数。文章运用初等数论的方法证明了pr都是孤立数。这里p为奇素数,满足p>2r~(1+ε),0<ε≤1,ε是任意实数,r是正整数,满足r>((1+ε)/ε)~1/ε     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with