Pr3+∶Y2SiO5晶体中橙—蓝频率上转换过程

测量了Pr³⁺∶Y₂SiO₅晶体的吸收谱, 标定了室温下Pr³⁺在Y₂SiO₅晶体4f²组态内的能级. 利用579 nm激光激发Pr³⁺∶Y₂SiO₅晶体, 观察到480~515 nm上转换荧光带. 运用时间分辨激光光谱技术测量了³P₀能级的上转换荧光衰减曲线. 通过研究上转换荧光的衰减曲线、 吸收谱、 激发谱和上转换荧光强度与泵浦激光单脉冲能量的关系, 确定了以¹D₂为中间态的能量转移上转换主要是上转换机制.      

Expression,purification and spectra characterization of neuroglobin

The expression, purification and spectra characterization of recombinant human neuroglobin （NGB） are reported. The pET3a plasmid with the gene of NGB was transformed to E. coli BL21 （DE3） plys cells and expressed in TB culture medium. The results indicated that the expression amount of NGB is about 10 percent of the total protein in cells. The NGB protein was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sepharose anion exchange column, Hiload 16/60 superdex 75 size exclusion chromatography and a Hiprep 16/10 Q FF anion exchange column, and a red soluble protein was obtained which showed a single band in electrophoresis. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry （ESI-MS） showed that its molecular weight is 16930.0 Da. UV-spectra indicated that the reduced NGB has a strong absorption peak at 425 nm, and two weak peaks at 531 and 559 nm, which can be assigned to γ, β and α bands of porphyrin, respectively, and the oxidized NGB has a strong absorption peak at 413 nm which corresponds to the transition of π electrons in the porphyrin ring. The fluorescence maximal excitation wavelength is at 281 nm and its maximal emission wavelength is at 338 nm. CD spectra indicated that its secondary structure is a typical α helix, and has a positive peak at 410 nm induced by heme, The NGB protein is stable when the pH is higher than 4.     

芘有机硼化合物的合成及对氟离子的识别

通过在硼原子上引入大体积的芳香取代基合成稳定的含芘二米基硼化合物(Ⅰ)。经紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析,研究其光物理性质及对F-的识别性质。结果表明:化合物具有较强的蓝色荧光发射,在四氢呋喃(THF)中荧光峰位为428 nm;由弱极性溶剂正己烷(荧光峰位在413 nm处)到强极性溶剂乙腈(荧光峰位在435 nm处),化合物荧光光谱峰值红移22 nm,荧光量子产率由0.98降为0.68;将四丁基氟化铵逐渐滴加入化合物Ⅰ的THF溶液中,其吸收光谱和荧光光谱均伴有旧峰消失和新峰出现的现象:吸收光谱的旧峰在383和399 nm处,新峰出现在324、338和353 nm处;荧光光谱的旧峰在429 nm处,新峰出现在385和403 nm处;继续滴加四丁基氰化铵,其吸收光谱和荧光光谱均无明显变化。     

Spectroscopic properties of Er3+/Ho3+/Tm3+ doped α-SiAlON ceramics under 793 ​nm excitation

This paper reports the first demonstration of super broadband infrared downshifting emission extending from 1640 ​nm to 2200 ​nm with the full width at half maximum of ∼ 417 ​nm in lanthanides (Er³⁺, Ho³⁺, and Tm³⁺)-doped α-SiAlON ceramics upon 793 ​nm excitation. Using α-Si₃N₄ ceramic as a precursor the lanthanides-doped α-SiAlON ceramics were synthesized by the hot-press method. The lanthanides induced no significant secondary phases in the sintered α-SiAlON ceramics. Strong two-photon upconversion emission bands centered at 547, 671 and 694 ​nm have also been observed upon 793 ​nm excitation. The time-resolved measurements of the upconversion emissions confirm that the efficient energy transfer among the Er³⁺, Ho³⁺ and Tm³⁺ ions as well as the ground state absorption in Er³⁺ and Tm³⁺ are responsible for the observed spectroscopic properties.     

Expression, purification and characterization of the soluble CuA domain of cytochrome c oxidase ofParacoccus versutus

The key subunit Ⅱ of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) contains a soluble binuclear copper center (Cu_A) domain. The Cu_A domain of Paracoccus versutus was cloned, expressed, purified and characterized. The gene encoding the Cu_A domain in pET11d vector was expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). The results showed that the Cu_A domain was expressed mostly in inclusion bodies and the Cu_A domain protein synthesized in E. coli cells represents approximately 10 percent of the total cellular proteins. Dissolved in urea, dialyzed and recombined with Cu⁺/Cu²⁺ and purified by the Q-sepharose fast flow anion-exchange column and Sephadex G-75 gel filtration column, the soluble purple-colored protein, which shows a single band in electrophoresis, was obtained. The UV-visible absorption spectrum of Cu_A domain showed that there are intense band at 478 nm and a shoulder peak at 530 nm, and two weak bands at 360 and 806 nm respectively, which can be assigned to the charge transfer and the interactions of obitals of Cu—S and Cu——Cu in the mixed-valence binuclear metal center (Cu₂S₂R₂). The far-UV CD spectrum indicated that this domain is predominantly in β-sheet structure. The fluorescence spectra showed that its maximal excitation wavelength and maximal emission wavelength are at 280 and 345 nm, respectively.     

针状纳米CaCO3的红外光谱分析

对用液相法制备的纳米CaCO3粉末分别用XRD,TEM,IR进行了表征.实验发现,制备的纳米CaCO3呈针状,且分散性较好,为六角晶系的方解石结构.纳米CaCO3粉末的三个IR吸收峰均存在不同程度的蓝移,其中以1 437.3 cm-1处的C-O伸缩振动吸收峰最为明显,达30cm-1.同时,此吸收峰还出现了宽频带强吸收现象.文中对纳米CaCO3粉末红外光谱的变化情况进行了详细的分析讨论.     

Characterization of Anabaena cylindrica Solution System Using Synchronous-Scan Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The characterization of the algaeAnabaena cylindrica solution with Fe (III) was investigated using fluorescence emission and synchronous-scan spectroscopy. The ranges of concentrations of algae and Fe (III) in aqueous solutions were 5.0×10⁸ 2.5×10⁸ cell/L and 1060 μmol/L. respectively. The effective characterization method used was synchronous-scan fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS). The wavelength difference (Δλ) of 90 nm, was maintained between excitation wavelength (λen) and emission wavelength (λen). The peak was observed at about (λex) (λem) 326 nm for synchronous scan fluorescence spectroscopy. The fluorescence quenching in system of algae Fe(III)-HA was studied using synchronous-scan spectroscopy for the first time, Fe(III) was clearly the effective quencher. The relationship betweenI I (quenching efficiency) andc (concentration of Fe (III) added) was, a linear correlation for the algae solution with Fe(III). Also, Aldrich humie acid (HA) was found to be an effective quencher. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20177017) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Wuhan Environmental Protection Bureau Biography: LIU Xian li(1965), male. Ph.D. Associate professor, research direction: environmental chemistry.     

CdS纳米颗粒对荧光染料光谱特性的影响

4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺包裹CdS纳米微粒后，它的紫外-可见光吸收光谱由348．28nm移动到349．79nm，并且吸收强度有明显的增加。在相同激发下（360nm），4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺-CdS纳米颗粒复合体的荧光光谱轮廓与4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺基本相同，但发光峰有“红移”，而且发光强度略有下降。在400nm激发下，4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺的发光峰在570．55nm；在330nm激发下，4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺-CdS纳米颗粒复合体的荧光峰在499．66nm。同时，4-溴-1，8-萘酰亚胺-CdS纳米颗粒复合体的荧光强度有所提高。     

Photoluminescence of fullerene[60] in ultrathin ordered multilayers: The dissociation of molecular aggregation

The aggregation behavior of a substituted fullerene compound, 1-benzyl-2-hydro[60]fullerene (C₆₀-Be), in Z-type ultrathin ordered (e.g. LB) multilayers has been studied by UV-vis absorption, steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopies. The LB multilayers of pure C₆₀-Be showed J-aggregate formation, characterized by a large red-shift of two absorption peaks (ΔE∼2 098 cm¹ from 260→275 nm and ΔE∼1 076 cm^-1 from 328→340 nm, respectively). The main fluorescence emission bands were found at 710, 646, 603, 600 and 595 nm for pure (C₆₀-Be, mixed C₆₀-Be (molar percentage 50%, 25% and 20%. respectively) multilayers and monomeric C₆₀-Be in solution, respectively. The aggregates were dissociated by mixing with some inert materials. The fluorescence decay profiles of C₆₀-Be, mixed C₆₀-Be (molar percentage 50%, 25% and 20%, respectively) in LB films could be best-fitted by using a bi-exponential decay model.     

Mechanochemical preparation of sulfur-doped nanosized TiO2 and its photocatalytic activity under visible light

In order to make nanosized TiO2 photocatalyst responsive to visible light and effectively utilize solar energy, we have, for the first time, prepared S-doped nanosized TiO2 by a mechanochemical method with hydrolysis of TiCl4. The as-prepared S-doped nanosized TiO2 possesses strong absorption for visible light of 400-650 nm and shows high photocatalytic activity for decomposition of methylene blue under irradiation of visible light. The oxidation states of the S atoms incorporated into TiO2 were determined to be S^6＋ and S^4＋. The comparative study of fluorescence emission spectra shows that S-doping has also improved the separation of electron-hole pairs.     

新型荧光超支化聚苯醚的合成与性能研究

以9-蒽甲醇为改性单体,通过与末端为酚羟基的超支化聚苯醚发生Mitsunobu反应,制得了末端含蒽生色团的新型荧光超支化聚合物。热重分析（TGA）表明该聚合物具有良好的热稳定性,氮气和氧气环境下5%的热失重温度均约为257℃。在DMF溶液中,该聚合物的吸收光谱和发射光谱均表现出蒽单元的光谱特性,其最大吸收和发射波长分别为389nm和443nm。研究还发现,所得荧光超支化聚苯醚在激发－发射过程中发生了分子内能量迁移或转移,表现出了典型的主客体发射体系的特性。该聚合物薄膜的最大吸收和发射波长分别是393nm和450nm。     

Nd:KY(WO4)2晶体的光谱及上转换发光

在室温下,测试分析了Nd:KYW晶体的吸收光谱,确定Nd3 离子的能级结构.使用波长为808nm激光二极管作为激发光源,观察912、1 069、1 351 nm荧光光谱.采用不同波长(594、812 nm)的氙灯光泵浦晶体,获得了紫、蓝、绿和红色上转换荧光,并分析了上转换发光的过程和比较它们的发光特点.     

物理气相沉积法制备TP/TFA纳米薄膜与光致发光特性探究

为了探究有机荧光材料在微纳尺寸上的荧光特性，采用低真空物理气相沉积方法制备了茶碱（TP）和2，3，5，6-四氟对苯二甲酸（TFA）有机纳米薄膜。通过对TP和TFA薄膜的荧光性质进行表征发现：与TP粉末相比薄膜的荧光发射峰由1个增加到4个，发射波长范围拓宽了100 nm，TFA的荧光发射峰之间的相对荧光强度发生了变化，与原料粉末相比在408 nm处的荧光发射峰蓝移了7 nm，362 nm处的荧光发射峰红移了3 nm。另外随着纳米薄膜厚度的逐渐增加，其荧光效率也逐渐增大。通过对TP和TFA纳米薄膜的表面形貌表征发现：随着薄膜厚度的增加，颗粒的聚集形态尺寸逐渐增大，从而验证了荧光效率随膜厚增加而逐渐提升的特性。     

Spectroscopic investigation of the interaction between human serum albumins and 10-hydroxycamptothecin

The binding reaction between 10-hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT) and human serum albumins (HSA) is studied by means of fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-Vis absorption spectrum, 1H NMR spectrum, and molecular simulation. The results indicate that the binding reaction of 10-HCPT and HSA is a single static quenching process, and the binding equilibrium constant for 10-HCPT binding with HSA is estimated K ₀= 4.93×10⁴ L · mol⁻¹ at 25 °C with the molar ratio of 1:1. The distance (r) and energy transfer efficiency (E) between donor (HSA) and acceptor (10-HCPT) are obtained as follows, r =3.51 nm; E =0.27. The enthalpy change (ΔH ^⦵) and entropy change (ΔS ^⦵) are calculated at different temperatures, and the hydrophobic force and shidipole force are the functions in the reaction. The results show that 10-HCPT binds within the subdomain II A of HSA by the hydrophobic force, and the 10-OH and 20-OH of 10-HCPT bind with both residue Leu-238 of HSA and Ala 291 of HSA by hydrogen bonds. Biography: LI Guizhi(1962–), female, Associate professor, research direction: organic analysis.     

Upconversion luminescence properties of Mn2+-doped NaYF4:Yb/Er nanoparticles

NaYF₄:Yb/Er upconversion nanoparticles doped with Mn²⁺ were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The upconversion photoluminescence measured by 975 nm continuous wave laser indicates that the as-synthesized samples generated green and red color emission with various intensity ratio ranging from 3.25 to 548.35, which is highly correlative to the dopant concentration of Mn²⁺. However, there is no red emission enhancement observed in Cu²⁺-doped NaYF₄:Yb/Er nanoparticles.     

Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺新型氟氧化物玻璃上转换发光

在980nm近红外激光激发下,Tm3+/Yb3+共掺的新型氟氧化物玻璃呈现了强烈的上转换蓝光、红光和近红外光发射.随着Tm3+和Yb3+含量的增加,上转换蓝光和红光的强度都先增大后减小,它们的最佳掺杂物质的量分数分别为0.06%和3%.对上转换发光强度和激发光功率的关系进行了研究,研究表明上转换蓝光和红光发射都是三光子的吸收过程,近红外光的发射是两光子吸收过程.     

The development of silicate matrix phosphors with broad excitation band for phosphor-convered white LED

This paper briefly reviews the recent progress in alkaline earth silicate host luminescent materials with broad excitation band for phosphor-convered white LED. Among them, the Sr-rich binary phases （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）2SiO4：Eu^2＋ and （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）3SiO5：Eu^2＋ are excellent phosphors for blue LED chip white LED. They have very broad excitation bands and exhibit strong absorption of blue radiation in the range of 450-480 nm. And they exhibit green and yellow-orange emission under the InGaN blue LED chip radiation, respectively. The luminous efficiency of InGaN-based （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）=SiO4： Eu^2＋ and （Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg）3SiO5：Eu^2＋ is about 70-80 lm/W, about 95 %-105% that of the InGaN-based YAG ：Ce, while the correlated color temperature is between 4600--11000 K. Trinary alkaline earth silicate host luminescent materials MO（M=Sr, Ca, Ba）-Mg（Zn）O-SiO2 show strong absorption of deep blue/near-ultraviolet radiation in the range of 370-440 nm. They can convert the deep blue/near-ultraviolet radiation into blue, green, and red emissions to generate white light. The realization of high-performance white-light LEDs by this approach presents excellent chromaticity and high color rendering index, and the application disadvantages caused by the mixture of various matrixes can be avoided. Moreover, the application prospects and the trends of research and development of alkaline earth silicate phosphors are also discussed.     

Preparation and upconversion luminescence of YVO<Subscript>4</Subscript>:Er<Subscript>3+</Subscript>, Yb<Subscript>3+</Subscript>

YVO₄:Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ with varying Yb³⁺ concentrations were prepared by a precipitation method. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) show that all the samples have a tetragonal zircon structure; the calculated average crystallite sizes are in the range of 14–22 nm. The lattice constants and cell volume of the samples decrease slightly with the increase in Yb³⁺ concentration. The upconversion luminescence spectra of all the samples were studied under 980 nm laser excitation. The strong green emission is observed, which is attributed to the ²H_11/2 → ⁴I_15/2 and ⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2 transitions of Er³⁺, and the red emission peaks in 650–675 nm can be ignored. The emission intensity for the sample depends on the Yb³⁺ concentration. These results reveal that the upconversion processes of YVO₄:Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ are related to the structure and the doping Yb³⁺ concentration of the sample.     

Regional patterns of particulate spectral absorption in the Pearl River estuary

Knowledge about the spectral absorption properties of marine particulate matters is of important signification for various goals of optical oceanography, among them the most concerns are the bio-optical algorithms for ocean color remote sensing[1], basic theory of light radiative transfer in water column[2], bio-optical models for estima-tion of primary productivity and simulation of the upper ocean ecological process[3,4]. The spectral absorption by marine particulate matter is combined influe…