多重联图Sm∨Pn∨Pn 的邻点可区别边色数

设G(V,E)为阶数至少是3的简单连通图,若f是图G的k-正常边染色,使得对任意的uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v),那么称f是图G的k-邻点可区别边染色(k-ASEC),其中C(u)={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},而aχs′(G)=min{k|存在G的一个k-ASEC},称为G的邻点可区别边色数.给出多重联图Sm∨Pn∨Pn的邻点可区别边色数.     

图K2n\E（Fm）（n≥4,m≥2）的点可区别边染色

对简单图G(V,E),设f是从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k为自然数,如果f满足:1)对任意的uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,有f(uv)≠f(uw);2)对任意的u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).则称f为图G的k-点可区别边染色法,而最小的k被称为点可区别边色数(其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}).研究了图K2n\E(Fm)(n≥4,m≥2)的点可区别边色数.     

图K_(2n)\E(F_5)(n≥13)的点可区别边染色

对简单图G(V,E),设f是从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k为自然数,如果f满足:1)对任意的uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,有f(uv)≠f(uw);2)对任意的u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有C(u)≠C(v).则称f为图G的k-点可区别边染色法,而最小的k被称为点可区别边色数(其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈E(G)}).研究了图K2n\E(F5)(n≥13)的点可区别边色数.     

图的邻点可区分染色猜想成立的两个充分条件

简单连通图G的邻点可区分全染色(邻强边染色)是图G的一个正常全(边)染色,并且使得任意两个相邻的点u,v满足C(u)≠C(v),其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uw)|uw∈E(G),w∈V(G)}(C(u)={f(uw)|uw∈E(G),w∈V(G)}).满足图G有一个邻点可区分全染色(邻强边染色)所用的最少颜色数记为χat(G)(χ′as(G)).图G的最大度记为Δ(G).本文给出了χat(G)=Δ(G)+3的一个充分条件和χ′as(G)=Δ(G)+2的一个充分条件.     

关于几类特殊图的冠的邻强边染色

设G是一个简单图,f是G的一个k-正常边染色,又满足对任意的uv∈E(G),都有C(u)≠C(v),则称f为G的一个邻强边染色,简称k-ASEC,且称χas(G)=min{k|G存在k-ASEC}为G的邻强边色数,其中C(u)={f(uv)|uv∈ E(G)}.给出了路.圈、树、完全图、完全二分图、星、扇、轮的冠的邻强...     

Wm与Pn(n≤3)联图的点可区别边色数

设G是简单图,图G的一个k-点可区别正常边染色f是指一个从E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,且满足V u,v∈V(G),u≠v,有S(u)≠S(v),其中S(u)={f(uw)|uw ∈E(G)}.数min{k|G存在k-VDPEC染色}称为图G的点可区别正常边色数,记为χs(G),研究了WmVPn(n≤3)的点可区别边染色,给出了WmVPn(n≤3)的点可区别边色数.     

关于若干倍图的关联邻点可区别全染色

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,…,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足:(1)uv∈E(G),u≠v,f(u)≠f(v);(2)uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);(3)uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v);其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)uv∈E(G)}.则称f是G的一个关联邻点可区别全染色,所需的最少颜色数称为图G的关联邻点可区别全色数.给出了路、圈、星、扇、轮倍图的关联邻点可区别全色数.     

一类3-正则图的关联邻点可区别全染色

对简单图G(V,E),f是从V(G)∪E(G)到{1,2,...,k}的映射,k是自然数,若f满足(1)uv∈E(G),u≠v,f(u)≠f(v);(2)uv,uw∈E(G),v≠w,f(uv)≠f(uw);(3)uv∈E(G),C(u)≠C(v);其中C(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv)|uv∈E(G)};则称f是G的一个关联邻点可区别全染色.给出了一类3-正则重圈图Re(n,m)(m≥2,n≥3且n≡0(mod2))的关联邻点可区别全色数.     

W_m与P_n（n≤3）联图的点可区别边色数

设G是简单图,图G的一个k-点可区别正常边染色f是指一个从E（G）到{1,2,…,k}的映射,且满足u,v∈V（G）,u≠v,有S（u）≠S（v）,其中S（u）={f（uw）｜uw∈E（G）}.数min{k｜G存在k-VDPEC染色}称为图G的点可区别正常边色数,记为χs′（G）,研究了Wm∨Pn（n≤3）的点可区别边染色,给出了Wm∨Pn（n≤3）的点可区别边色数.     

图的点可区别无圈边色数的一个上界(英文)

图G的一个正常边染色f,若满足:1)G中无2-色圈;2)对于V(G)中的任意两点u和v,有C(u)≠C(v),这里C(u)={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},则f叫做图G的一个点可区别无圈边染色.图G的点可区别无圈边色数,记为χ′_(vda)(G),是图G的一个点可区别无圈边染色所用色的最小数目.证明了若图G是一个最小度不小于5,且顶点数不超过30Δ~4的图时,χ′_(vda)(G)≤10Δ~2,其中Δ是图G的最大度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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