基于单片机的红外无线耳机装置研究与设计

针对现有红外耳机的稳定性差、性能较低、易受干扰等弊端,设计了一款红外无线耳机装置.该装置是以红外光为载波传递音频信号的光电传输系统,由发射部分和接收部分组成.微控制器采用STC89C52单片机,配合AD9851、LM386和DAC0832控制音频信号的调制和解调.实验结果表明,该红外耳机系统稳定,控制灵活,辐射范围较大,信号较强,音量可调.一个红外发射可以有多个红外接收.     

一种基于声表面波滤波器的868MHz频率调制电路设计

分析了现有各种UHF频段频率调制电路的特点,设计了一种基于声表面波滤波器的868MHz频率调制电路,给出了完整电路原理图,结合EWB仿真较为详细地阐述了设计思路。该频率调制电路由主振和频率选择反馈两部分组成,主振部分采用共基极的电容三端式振荡器,避免了集电结电容的密勒效应,频率选择反馈部分串有由声面波滤波器构成的高Q值窄带滤波器,该滤波器兼有稳定中心频率的作用。这种电路具有结构简单、低本低廉、中心频率稳定、带外残留少、调试方便等特点,已成功应用于自行开发的无线话筒中。该电路既可用于FM也可用于FSK,特别适合于无线话筒、无线对讲、无线耳机、无线遥控、无线数据采集等各种中、低档无线通信设备。     

Graphene-based hybrid materials and their applications in energy storage and conversion

Graphene attracts more and more scientists and researchers owing to its superior electronic,thermal,and mechanical properties.For material scientists,graphene is a kind of versatile building blocks,and considerable progress has been made in recent years.Graphene-based hybrid materials have been prepared by incorporating inorganic species and/or cross-linking of organic species through covalent and/or noncovalent interactions.The graphene-based hybrid materials show improved or excellent performance in various fields.In this review,we summarize the synthesis of graphene and graphene-based hybrid materials,and their applications in energy storage and conversion.     

Applications of graphene-based materials in environmental protection and detection

Many efficient adsorbents and sensors based on graphene and functionalized graphene have been constructed for the removal and detection of environmental pollutants due to its unique physicochemical properties. In this article, recent research achievements are reviewed on the application of graphene-based materials in the environmental protection and detection. For environmental protection, modified graphene can adsorb heavy metal ions in a high efficiency and selectivity, and thus reduces them to metals for recycling. High adsorption capacity of graphene-based materials to kinds of organic pollutants in water was also presented. Several graphene-based sensors with high limit of detection were reported to detect heavy metal ions, toxic gases and organic pollutants in environment. Finally, a perspective on the future challenge of adsorbents and detection devices based on graphene is given.     

Highly Sensitive and Portable Gas Sensing System Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide

Graphene has been widely used in gas-sensing applications due to its large specific surface area and strong adsorption ability. Among different forms of graphene used as gas-sensing materials, reduced graphene oxide is one of the most convenient and economical materials to integrate with Si-based electronics, which is very important to graphene-based gas sensors. In addition, the stacking structure of graphene oxide flakes facilitates absorption and detection of gas molecules. Based on reduced graphene oxide, a highly sensitive and portable gas-sensing system was demonstrated here. Solution-based graphene oxide was cast on a chip like a TF memory card and then reduced thermally. A signal acquisition system was designed to monitor resistance variation as a sign of gas concentration. This miniature graphene-based gas sensor array demonstrates a new path for the use of graphene in gas-detection technologies. And the creation of a sensitive and portable graphene gas sensor also shows great potential in fields such as medicine and environmental science.     

Preparation and supercapacitor performance of assembled graphene fiber and foam

Graphene-based materials have been full of vigor and tremendous potentiality for application in supercapacitors due to its variety of unique properties such as electronic properties, simple synthesis, etc. In developing new macroscopic nanostructured graphene materials for supercapacitors, considerable efforts have been made by the scientist including our research group. In this account, we describe our development of the construction of the assembled graphene especially fiber and foam, which have great potential in addressing the challenges in the synthesis of graphene-based electrode materials for supercapacitors. As the supercapacitors are reviewed in this article, they are accordant with the rapid development of flexible, lightweight, and wearable-electronic devices, overcoming the major some drawbacks of conventional bulk supercapacitors. We hope that this summary will benefit the further research of graphene-based materials for the applications in electrochemical energy storage devices and beyond.     

基于声光效应的无线激光DQPSK调制

由于光器件的发展,改进常规光无线信息交换系统,实现高速率的光无线通信研究得到了越来越多的关注;设计了一套基于声光效应的无线激光DQPSK调制系统,搭建了预编码电路,利用声光调制器进行实验方案验证,测试了码元速率2 Mbit/s下调制信号的动态特性,对其进行了频谱分析;结果表明:在高码元速率下,该设计系统信噪比高,可应用于需要高的传输速率和高可靠性的无线激光通信系统中。     

A brief review of graphene-based material synthesis and its application in environmental pollution management

Graphene is an interesting two-dimensional carbon allotrope that has attracted considerable research interest because of its unique structure and physicochemical properties. Studies have been conducted on graphene-based nanomaterials including modified graphene, graphene/semiconductor hybrids, graphene/metal nanoparticle composites, and graphene-complex oxide composites. These nanomaterials inherit the unique properties of graphene, and the addition of functional groups or the nanoparticle composites on their surfaces improves their performance. Applications of these materials in pollutant removal and environmental remediation have been explored. From the viewpoint of environmental chemistry and materials, this paper reviews recent important advances in synthesis of graphene-related materials and their application in treatment of environmental pollution. The roles of graphene-based materials in pollutant removal and potential research are discussed.     

短距离声通信研究及实现

随着电子技术的发展,对短距无线通信技术的需求及应用越来越广泛,通信频率共存导致的通信干扰会越来越严重。强电磁环境中短距无线通信也会受到严重干扰甚至无法进行。该论文提出并验证了一种可应用于这些环境中的短距离声通信方式。在这种短距离声通信中,信号被调制到声波上,通过声波在空气中的传播来实现数据通信,因此不占用无线信道带宽、不受电磁干扰影响。     

Ferroelectric Thin Films for Room Temperature Tunable Microwave Devices--The Current Status and Future

Ferroelectric have been considered as good candidates for room temperature tunable microwave elements for wireless communication devices. Much effort has been done in the past decade and many excellent results have achieved in highly epitaxial ferroelectric (Ba,Sr)TiO_3 thin films and related materials. However, high dielectric insertion loss and soft mode effects at high frequency have limited the practical applications of these ferroelectric materials. Various techniques have been adopted to improve the h...     

基于频谱系数和比例公平算法的网络调度优化策略

针对传统比例公平的无线网络资源调度优化策略无法有效保证用户的公平性, 存在无线网络通信系统资源利用率低等缺陷, 设计一种基于频谱系数和比例公平算法的无线网络通信系统资源调度优化策略, 以解决当前无线网络通信系统资源优化调度过程中存在的问题. 首先建立无线网络通信系统的信道模型, 通过自适应遗传算法确定合理的频谱系数; 然后根据比例公平算法计算调度优先级, 将无线网络通信系统的资源分配给用户, 并针对传统比例公平算法的不足进行改进; 最后在MATLAB 2016平台上对无线网络通信系统的性能进行分析. 结果表明, 该策略可更好地保证用户使用资源的公平性, 提升了无线网络通信系统的吞吐量, 改善了无线网络通信系统的资源利用率.     

基于TDMA的战场无线传感器网络节点低功耗通信协议实现

 为迎接新军事变革下的信息化战争,武器系统平台网络化已成为网络中心战（NCW）的发展趋势,战场无线传感器网络已受到世界各军事强国的重视。时分多址（TDMA）技术将无线信道按时隙分配给不同用户,因其可靠性和稳定性在无线通信领域得到广泛应用。针对战场无线传感器网络通信协议低开销低功耗的要求,分析了TDMA通信协议的原理和实现的难点,结合单片机MSP430F449和无线收发芯片CC2500设计并实现了一种适合战场应用环境的低功耗TDMA通信协议,详细介绍了战场无线传感器网络节点平台的组成和低功耗通信协议软件实现。经过实验验证,该协议运行可靠,扩展性、灵活性好,代码量小,在无数据收发时处于低功耗模式,适合各种低功耗的无线传感器网络应用。     

化学化工实验室无线安全监测系统故障诊断方法研究

针对化学化工实验室的安全问题设计了一种无线安全监测系统,通过无线通信模块传输现场检测数据和经压缩后的图片,实现了实验室安全远程无线监测与监视的功能. 由于监测系统中的无线通信模块能耗较高,长期运行容易发生故障,其故障检测方式也较为复杂. 为了在线检测无线通信模块的故障和识别其类型,以确保无线安全监测系统的可靠性,研究了无线通信模块的电流特性,建立了基于模糊神经网络的故障诊断模型,可实现对无线通信模块在不同状态下的故障进行诊断. 实验结果表明,与BP神经网相比,采用模糊神经网络的无线通信模块故障诊断方法训练耗时短、收敛快、训练误差和验证误差小、诊断正确率高,能够在线检测无线通信模块的多种类型故障,明显提高了无线安全监测系统的可靠性,具有较好的实际应用价值.      

无线网卡的设计与应用

简要介绍无线局域网网卡设计,尤其是利用宽带扩展频谱通信技术,使它具有多址功能、抗干扰能力强、安全保密和抗多径干扰等特点而倍受人们青睐.扩频通信用于无线局域网,使计算机具有随意移动、灵活入网和可靠通信的前景.     

远距离无线通信在监控系统中的应用

无线化是监控领域发展的趋势,尤其在远距离无线通信上将会得到广泛的应用,各种远距离无线通信都有各自合适的使用范围。简要介绍了几种常见的远距离无线通信技术,结合具体实例论述了一种实现方法。     

Nonlinear optical properties of graphene-based materials

Graphene,a two-dimensional carbon atom sheet,has attracted tremendous attention and research interest because of its exceptional physical properties.Graphene has high mobility and optical transparency,in addition to flexibility,robustness and environmental stability.The main focus so far has been on fundamental physics and electronic devices.However,because the linear dispersion of the Dirac electrons enables ultrawideband tunability,we believe its true potential lies in photonics and optoelectronics.In this review,we introduce recent advances in the nonlinear optical properties of graphene-based materials.The rise of graphene in nonlinear optics is shown by several recent results,ranging from saturable absorbers and the four-wave mixing effect to giant two-photon absorption,reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting.The relevant forms of the graphene-based materials include pure graphene,graphene oxide and graphene hybrids.     

单片机数据无线传输

移动通信网络技术已得到越来越多的系统运营商和系统开发商的重视,以移动网络作为数据无线传输网络,可以开发出多种前景极其乐观的各类应用.给出一个小型的嵌入式单片机数据无线传输系统的设计,并详细讨论了Q2403A通信模块数据传输.     

一种基于可见光通信的无线局域网系统设计与仿真

可见光通信是一种采用白光LED作为光源的光无线通信技术,具有发射功率高、无处不在、无电磁干扰、节约能源等优点。提出一种基于可见光通信的无线局域网系统,给出了可见光无线局域网的关键组成部分的设计方案。仿真结果表明,基于该方案的可见光通信系统可以满足无线局域网内用户通信的需求,具有较好的通信性能。     

石墨烯基TiO_2复合材料的表征及其可见光催化活性研究

以氧化石墨烯与石墨烯为碳源,在熔盐介质中与钛粉反应原位生成石墨烯基TiC中间产物,并通过后续控制氧化制得石墨烯基TiO_2复合光催化剂,结合FTIR、XRD、Raman、SEM等手段,对两种石墨烯材料的结构及形貌差异进行表征,并分析了其对所制复合材料结构、形貌及可见光催化活性的影响。结果表明,所制复合材料仍保持碳源的层片状结构,TiC和TiO_2颗粒均匀包覆在碳源表面;以石墨烯为碳源更有利于表面原位生成TiC晶粒的生长,其晶体结构更为完善;两种结构的石墨烯基TiO_2复合材料均对目标污染物亚甲基蓝有较强的吸附能力和可见光降解能力。     

无线跳频通信系统下无线接入点故障检测设备

针对在对无线跳频通信系统进行通信状态检测时,使用常规检测工具难以获取有效的通信数据,无线通信接收设备无线接入点(access point,AP)发生故障时,无法及时对故障原因作出正确判断的问题,采用AD9371射频收发机与现场可编程逻辑门列阵(field programmable gate array, FPGA)相结合的方式,研究并设计了一款用于检测AP故障的设备,对无线跳频通信信号进行抓取。通过本设备获取无线通信的数据,将收集到的数据进行分析整理,实现对AP设备状态信息的实时获取。实验数据表明,该设备适用于工作频段为ISM频段任意频点的无线跳频通信系统检测。