基于配合约束图的拆卸建模

分析了虚拟装配和虚拟拆卸的关系,基于装配资源工程语义信息的配合约束图,给出了产品由装配序列规划到拆卸序列规划的转换关系。在此基础上得出拆卸模型的层次图,提出了层次图的基本组成,并给出层次图的邻接距阵,得出虚拟样机的拆卸模型,并应用于虚拟样机液压缸。     

一种新的装配序列规划方法研究

在新的装配序列规划方法中，采用多色集合建立了装配信息模型，把装配约束关系分为定位关系、阻碍拆卸关系和联接关系，建立了装配约束关系方程——定位方程、阻碍拆卸方程和联接关系方程，用数学方程表示零件的装配约束条件，同时提出了求取零件装配序列的算法．与传统的装配序列规划方法相比，基于多色集合理论的装配序列规划方法通过装配约束关系方程，提前排除了不合理的装配序列，因此避免了由约束信息膨胀产生的组合爆炸．     

基于遗传算法与Tabu搜索的拆卸序列优化算法

为研究废弃装配体的拆卸序列优化,首先提出了建立装配体的干涉-自由矩阵,作为描述其结构的数学模型．其次,运用遗传算法原理,提出面向装配体拆卸序列自动生成及优化的计算模型．依据初始输入的若干拆卸序列和其它控制参数,由程序搜寻几何上可行的最佳拆卸序列．这里是以装配体在拆卸过程中具有最少的换向次数为优化目标．最后,鉴于遗传计算的未熟早敛问题,提出建立Tabu搜索与遗传算法的组合优化算法．通过把Tabu搜索的集中与分散策略引入遗传算法,可望获得更加健壮的搜索行为．大量的实例验证表明,用这种方法解决装配体拆卸序列的优化问题,所生成的可行拆卸序列在适应度函数值、数量、分布范围等方面均优于单纯的由遗传算法生成的结果．     

装配与拆卸序列的自动生成与评价方法研究

采用次与关系相结合的装配模型,研究利用割集法自动求解装配与拆卸的并行序列问题,为尽量避免图爆炸问题的产生和提高割集法求解装拆序列的运行效率,有用分层策略并提出两条新的判断割集可地性的准则,通过评价分析,给出了从所有可行的装拆序列中,选出最优序列并反馈改进意见的方法。     

虚拟环境下人工拆卸的实现

从产品装配性分析的角度出发 ,提出了在虚拟环境下进行人工装配 (拆卸 )的方法 .借助数据手套、头盔装置等输入输出设备 ,在虚拟环境下操作者可以对装配体中的零件进行抓取、移动 ,并记录装配体拆卸顺序与各零件的拆卸路径 ,从而为产品的装配分析提供依据 .讨论了实现虚拟人工拆卸的若干关键技术 ,并用示例说明了该方法的有效性 .     

基于Tabu搜索与遗传算法研究拆卸序列优化

针对废弃装配体的拆卸序列优化,提出建立描述装配体结构的干涉一自由矩阵以及“拆卸楔”的概念和算法,据此计算各个零件从装配体上可以拆卸下来的方向和次序．鉴于遗传计算过程中,其邻域往往过早地收敛于局部优化点上,于是将Tabu搜索组合到遗传算法之中．实例验证表明,用这种组合优化方法解决装配体拆卸序列优化问题,所生成的可行拆卸序列在适应度函数值、数量、分布范围等方面均优于单纯的由遗传算法生成的结果．     

虚拟环境下人工拆卸的实现

从产品装配性分析的角度出发,提出了在虎拟环境下进行人工装配（拆卸）的方法,借助数据手套、头盔装置等输入输出设备,在虎拟环境下操作者可以装配体中的零件进行抓取、移动,并记录装配体拆卸顺序与各零件的拆卸路径,从而为产品的装配分析提供依据。讨论了实现虎拟人工拆卸的若干关键技术,并用示例说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于模拟退火粒子群优化算法的拆卸序列规划

文章将模拟退火粒子群优化算法应用于拆卸序列规划求解过程,基于拆卸约束图构建了产品结构表达模型,将拆卸过程相关信息赋予拆卸约束图的节点与边,定义了判断拆卸序列优劣的适应度函数,将算法与模型进行了映射;最后以某款料理机主机体为例,运用模拟退火粒子群优化算法求解其拆卸序列,并与单一粒子群优化算法相比较,验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于改进遗传算法的拆卸序列优化研究

针对复杂机械装配关键系统的拆卸序列优化问题,建立了拆卸序列规划模型,提出了一种改进的双种群遗传算法.通过拆卸混合图的表达拆卸序列信息,在改进的遗传算法中利用优先约束矩阵生成TOP序列种群,以拆卸时间最少为优化目标对拆卸序列进行优化.某企业生产的装载机变速箱的再制造拆卸序列优化,进一步验证了该算法的有效性和可行性.     

基于蟑螂算法的产品拆卸序列规划

文章为研究废弃产品的拆卸序列规划,首先建立了产品拆卸模型混合图,描述零部件之间的连接关系和优先关系,推导出可拆卸性条件;其次,通过几何推理生成产品可行的初始拆卸序列,建立目标函数并构建适合拆卸序列规划的蟑螂算法;依据初始拆卸序列和其他控制参数,结合蟑螂算法对拆卸序列进行优化得到最优解;最后,通过实例验证了该方法的可行性...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-