基于Matlab的开关磁阻电机控制系统仿真建模新方法

在分析开关磁阻电机(SRM)数学模型的基础上,利用C语言编写S-函数,提出了SRM控制系统仿真建模的新方法.在Matlab/Simulink中,构造C MEX S-函数的三类简化结构,建立独立的功能模块,如电机本体模块、速度控制模块、电流滞环控制模块等,通过功能模块的有机整合,搭建SRM控制系统快速高效的仿真模型.系统采用双闭环控制:速度环采用PI控制,电流环采用角位置控制(APC)与电流斩波控制(CCC)相结合的方法,保证了SRM在低速或高速运行时都可获得满意的性能.仿真结果证明了采用C MEX S-函数方式仿真建模的快速性和有效性.     

开关磁阻电动机的PLC驱动控制

以OMRON公司的CQM1 PLC为基础，结合开关磁阻电动机(SR电动机)的工作原理及电压斩波控制方式，讨论了由PLC构成的SR电动机驱动控制器中有关SR电动机的起动程序、转速切换程序、制动程序、角度位置控制(APC)程序及速度显示程序的设计思想，并给出了三相六拍两步起动的梯形图程序。     

开关磁阻直线电机的建模与仿真

本文根据开关磁阻直线电机(Linear Switched Reluctance Motor,简称LSRM)的线性数学模型,运用MATLAB-Simulink软件建立了开关磁阻直线电动机系统的仿真模型。该模型较为简单,修改方便,并在此模型基础上进行了电流斩波控制(Chopped CurrentControl,简称CCC)的仿真研究。     

斩控交流调压器开关缓冲电路参数的优化

根据带电流检测非互补控制的斩波控制交流调压器的工作特点，在分析调压器斩波开关器件开关过程与器件缓冲电路归一化参数之间关系的基础上，建立了带多个约束条件且使开关损耗最小的参数优化数学模型，并采用序贯加权因子法求解，得到了使缓冲器损耗最小，又满足开关工作要求的缓冲电路归一化优化参数，PSPICE仿真结果结果，暂波控制交流调压器采用文中所用的耗能式复合缓冲电路和参数优化方法，不仅可以有效地降低暂波开关的开关损耗，而且可以把开关过程中的电压，电流冲击限制在期望的范围内。     

用于电动车辆的SRM起动性能研究

分析了电流斩波控制和角度控制对开关磁阻电机(SRM)起动性能的影响,通过仿真得到了斩波电流限,开通角、关断角控制规律,并通过实验验证了仿真结果的正确性.     

永磁同步电动机电流预测控制

提出一种新型电流预测控制策略(Current Predictive Control,CPC)。综合了矢量控制(Space Vector Modulation,SVM)和直接转矩控制(Direct Torque Control,DTC)的优点,可以有效地提高永磁同步电动机调速系统动态响应速度,同时减小转矩脉动。有别于矢量控制的双闭环速度、电流PI控制结构,CPC通过比较电流预测值与速度控制器提供的电流参考值,根据电流预测误差直接给出电压源逆变器(voltage-source inverter,VSI)最优开关序列,省略了SVM中电流PI控制器和脉宽调制器(pulse width modulation,PWM),提高了系统动态响应速度;同时减小了DTC中由于滞环控制产生的转矩脉动。仿真结果表明了稳定MPC控制器结构简单,计算量小,静、动态性能优异,鲁棒性强。     

一种改进的电流跟踪控制数字实现方法

在分析峰值电流斩波控制器的基础上,提出一种根据设定斩波周期和前一斩波周期占空比来计算当前斩波周期开关时间的方法;通过对电流增大时间和减小时间的控制实现电流平均值等于参考值,将电流进行分段处理,利用缺省计算时间代替正负跳变时出现的计算时间误差,抑制启动和参数跳变时的误差,修正考虑电阻时的电流增大和减小时的开关管导通时间关系,给出电流断续时的平均电流和电流的临界连续值的数学关系。仿真结果表明,提出的电流控制方法正确且有效。     

基于Luenberger观测器的SVG三矢量预测直接功率控制研究

传统有限控制集模型预测控制(Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control,FCS-MPC)在一个控制周期输出单一的开关状态,在低采样频率下,控制精度不理想,且不固定的开关频率导致滤波器较难设计;三矢量预测电流控制(Three-vector Model Predictive Cu...     

无刷直流电机伺服控制器PWM斩波控制方法研究

介绍了传统无刷直流电机脉宽调速原理,针对传统PWM脉宽调制的不足,从四个工作象限,详细介绍了全桥单级倍频PWM斩波控制原理。研究表明,全桥单级倍频PWM斩波控制能减小开关损耗,改善电流波形系数,同时可以方便地实现电机的四象限运行,能够解决系统对较小角度的响应不明显,灵敏度下降,跟踪一个速度很慢的连续信号时容易出现＂爬行＂现象的缺点。     

基于Matlab的开关磁阻电动机驱动系统非线性建模仿真

在分析开关磁阻电动机数学模型的基础上，借助于Matlab／Simulink建立了电流滞环控制、功率变换器、转子位置角计算等模块，将这些模块有机结合，搭建出了电流斩波控制方式下的开关磁阻电机驱动系统的非线性仿真模型．据此模型，针对一台四相8／6结构样机进行了仿真，仿真结果证明了该模型的有效性．该模型为分析和设计SRM控制系统提供了一种有效的工具．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that