企业会计电算化舞弊的方式探究

随着会计电算化的飞速发展，利用电算化系统的弱点进行的贪污、舞弊等违法犯罪活动也有所增加，给企业和社会连成了严重的损失。本文从会计电算化舞弊的手法与特征入手，分析了会计电算化系统舞弊出现的背景和原因最后提出了会计电算化系统舞弊的防范与控制的措施。     

论会计电算化的舞弊与防范

会计电算化作为一种先进的会计账务处理方式,相对于传统手工会计有着更高的处理效率,在企业中得到了广泛的应用。但就目前的现状而言,会计电算化的安全性还存在着一定的问题,舞弊事件时有发生。本文针对会计电算化在企业应用中存在的各种舞弊可能状况,从利用计算机漏洞和人为非法操作两大方面分析了企业会计电算化各种舞弊方法,然后通过对每种舞弊方法的分析提出相应的解决措施以及合理化建议。     

关于会计电算化舞弊的探讨

简介了会计电算化的概念和作用,对会计电算化舞弊的现象和手段做了披露,就如何防范和控制会计电算化的舞弊行为进行了探讨。     

会计电算化舞弊及其对策

本文从会计电算化舞弊的手段出发，分析了我国会计电算化管理过程中舞弊现象出现的原因，并针对性的提出了对会计电算化舞弊的防范措施。     

浅谈会计电算化舞弊及其防范

会计电算化的实施使会计人员减轻了劳动强度,提高了工作效率。但是,会计电算化在发挥这些优势的同时也产生了利用其进行舞弊的现象。造成会计电算化舞弊的原因是多种的,我们必须采用必要的措施减少甚至避免会计电算化舞弊的现象。     

会计电算化下审计探析

随着社会经济和信息技术的快速发展,越来越多的企业实现了会计电算化,会计电算化明显地提高了核算效率和准确率,因此也成为会计的必然发展趋势,电算化审计的重要性也越来越明显。本文首先分析了会计电算化对审计准则、审计依据、审计线索、内部控制及审计人员等方面的影响,然后结合我国会计电算化审计的具体现状及存在的诸如制度建设滞后、人员素质较低及审计软件市场不规范等问题,分析了其具体原因,并据此建议性的提出了应对会计电算化给审计带来众多影响的对策:制定完善相关审计法律法规,建立新的内部控制制度,加强计算机舞弊的审计,加强审计专业人才的培养,利用计算机辅助审计技术等等。     

会计电算化中舞弊现象的防治

会计电算化的实用，给会计人员参与决策提代了广阔的天地。会计电算化能使广大会计人中从繁重的手工操作、日常事务性工作中解脱出来。但随着计算机在会计信息处理中的广泛运用，如何防范会计电算化舞弊成了企业普遍关心的问题。     

浅谈当前会计电算化存在的问题和对策

我国的会计电算化起步较晚，对会计电算化的认识还没有完全到位，由于主观、客观方面的原因，利用计算机进行财务舞弊的行为时有发生，系统和数据的安全性令人担心。为此，必须加强学习，提高对会计电算化的认识，完善内部控制，加强审计监督，严格管理，防范舞弊，同时，改进技术手段，增强系统数据的安全性。只有这样，我国的会计电算化事业才能得到蓬勃发展。     

论会计电算化风险的承担与控制

会计电算化过程中需承担设计风险、技术风险、操作风险、管理风险。因此,控制会计电算化风险,应该把以下几下方面进行防范:防范会计电算化的设计风险的重点应放在事前;防范会计电算化技术风险的工作,应贯穿于电算化工作的始终;防范会计电算化操作风险,主要是通过一定的操作控制方式来实现;防范会计电算化管理风险,必须摘要:建立健全合理有效的会计电算化管理制度。     

论会计电算化风险的承担与控制

会计电算化过程中需承担设计风险、技术风险、操作风险、管理风险.因此,控制会计电算化风险,应该把以下几下方面进行防范防范会计电算化的设计风险的重点应放在事前;防范会计电算化技术风险的工作,应贯穿于电算化工作的始终;防范会计电算化操作风险,主要是通过一定的操作控制方式来实现;防范会计电算化管理风险,必须建立健全合理有效的会计电算化管理制度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has