与主序前星成协分子云的CO成图观测

使用美国五大学射电天文台（ＦＣＲＡＯ）的１４ｍ无线和新建立的ＱＵＡＲＲＹ接收系统对中心区ＣＯ（２－１）谱线呈现双峰特征的２个ＰＭＳ星Ｐ１１和Ｖ１５１５Ｃｙｇ进行了ＣＯ（１－０）的谱线成图观测。观测表明，无论是ＰＰ１１还是Ｖ１５１５Ｃｙｇ，其ＣＯ（１－０）谱线都在大范围内表现出双峰谱型。分析ＰＰ１１和Ｖ１５１５Ｃｙｇ红、蓝２个速度峰和峰谷速度上的等强分布可以发现，与主序前星成协且具有ＣＯ双峰谱的分子云中可能存在２种运动：一种是低速的与视线方向成某个角度的大张角的双向运动，它可能是ＰＭＳ星形成前双极外向流阶段的进一步发展（张角变大，速度变小）；另一种是起因于ＰＭＳ星风的向四外发展的膨胀的壳层运动，而在壳层内密度分布是高度团块性的，这种团块可能是新形成的ＰＭＳ星与母分子云相互作用，从而导致分子云碎裂的结果。     

强远红外源中CO(1-0)谱线的新观测

利用紫金山天台１３．７ｍ射电望远镜对２０个强ＩＲＡＳ远红外源（Ｆ１００μｍ〉５００Ｊｙ）进行了ＣＯ（１－０）的谱线观测，全部观测到ＣＯ发射，其中６个源为第１次观测到ＣＯ（１－０）谱线，在新观测的源中，５个可能有分子外向流，这些观测源的红外性质暗示出它们是仍深埋在分子云中的年轻星，显示出远红外源与分子云有关。     

NO2超精细LMR谱的标识

采用内腔ＣＯ激光磁共振方法，观测到ＮＯ２自由基分子新的有核超精细分裂的ＬＭＲ谱，所用ＣＯ激光波数是１６１１．０９３０９ｃｍ＾－１和１５８６．６８１１２ｃｍ＾－１对新的谱线进行了标识，分析了谱线的超精细分裂情况，标定了每条跃迁谱线上、下态的量子数，了ＮＯ２ν带更精确的振动带头ν０和振动激发态的转动常数Ａ，Ｂ和Ｃ。     

年青行星状星云NGC7027 HCO^＋谱线发射的一个模型

对在年青行星状星云 NGC7027中新发现的 HCO~+分子离子谱线进行了研究.采用具有不同速度的双壳层膨胀模型,计算了 NGC7027 HCO~+,J=1-0,v=89.2GHz 的谱线发射.将模型结果与观测资料进行比较,导出了双壳层的膨胀速度和半径.发现谱线的理论轮廓与观测轮廓符合甚好.它说明,双壳层的运动学模型对年青行星状星云离子分子谱线的形成可能有重要的作用.     

钼（VI）－高铁试剂－溴化十六烷基三甲胺体系络合物吸附波的研究

在ｐＨ４．４的ＨＣＯＯＨ－ＨＣＯＯＮａＡ介质中，钼（ＶＩ）与高铁试剂（Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ）生成络合物，在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下，于－０．４８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）出现一尖锐、灵敏的极谱波。钼含量在４．２×１０－８～５．７×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与峰高呈线性关系。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理，证明络合波为吸附波。峰电流由中心离子Ｍｏ（ＶＩ）还原产生。络合物组成为Ｍｏ（ＶＩ）：Ｆｅｒｒｏｎ＝１：１。试验了三十多种离子对峰电流的影响。方法用于自来水中钼的测定，结果满意。     

Laβ—Al2O3固体电解质的制备和性能

用直接合成法制备了Ｌａβ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３固体电解质，利用阻抗谱测定了电导率，研究了电导率和温度、ＭｇＯ含量之间的关系，得出最了的组成为ａＭｇ０．４Ａｌ１０．７Ｏ１７．９５。在４５０℃到１０００℃温度下测得电导率为１０＾－６到１０＾－２Ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１，活化能为０．８９ｅＶ到１．０２ｅＶ。测定了８００Ｃ下的离子迁移烽接近于１。     

Comptel^26Al1.8MeV与SNR和W—R星相关分析

利用Ｃｏｍｐｅｔｌ的观测处理结果，对ＳＮＲ及Ｗ－Ｒ星与１．８ＭｅＶγ射线沿银经的分布做了拟合优度的检验和相关分析。Ｋ－Ｓ统计检验的结果认为，在α－０．１０水平上Ｗ－Ｒ星与１．８ＭｅＶ来自同样的分布，相关分析的结果也表明Ｗ－Ｒ星与１．８ＭｅＶ的分布有较好的相关性。     

Mg^2＋—ADP—钒酸根三元体系的核磁共振法研究

用＾５１ＶＮＭＲ滴定法研究在Ｍｇ＾２＋－ＡＤＰ－ＶＯ４＾３－三元体系中的物种分布，通过分析用Ｍｇ＾２＋一ＡＤＰ－钒酸根混合溶液时＾５１Ｖ核磁谱峰的变化，指出溶液中形成了Ｍｇ－Ｖ２Ａ２（Ｖ２Ａ２为两个钒酸根和两个ＡＤＰ分子形成的双核配合物的简写）和Ｍｇ－ＡＤＰＶ（ＡＤＰＶ代表一个四面体钒酸根单体与ＡＤＰ中的β－磷酸根缩合形成的酸酐），测得Ｍｇ－Ｖ２Ａ２及Ｍｇ－ＡＤＰＶ的形成常数分别是７２．５ｍｏｌ＾     

双核锰配合物的合成,表征和性质

报道了对称的八齿（Ｎ６Ｏ２型）双核配体Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ′，Ｎ′－四（２′－苯并咪唑甲基）－１，４－二乙氨基乙二醚（ＥＧＴＢ）及两种含锰（Ⅱ）双核配合物：（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）２）（ＢＰｈ２）．３Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｉ），（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）Ｃｌ）Ｃｌ２．２ＣＨ３ＯＨ．Ｈ２Ｏ（Ⅱ），对（Ｉ），（Ⅱ）进行了＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ，摩尔电导，中远红外，ＥＳＴ和循环伏安研究，初步推测配合物（Ｉ）和（Ⅱ）分别具     

再生AGB星重核素丰度演化

以１３Ｃ（α，ｎ）１６Ｏ及２２Ｎｅ（α，ｎ）２５Ｍｇ作为双脉冲中子源，对于低质量ＡＧＢ星，采用无分叉ｓ－过程反应通道，结合最近恒星演化的计算结果，在各物理参量合理取值范围内，计算了ＡＧＢ星Ｈｅ壳层内、表面重核素的丰度，在此基础上将星风吸积模型同内禀ＡＧＢ星核合成模型结合起来计算外赋ＡＧＢ星重元素的超丰；以此为丰度初始条件，计算了再生ＡＧＢ星重核素的丰度的演化     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~     

Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has