永磁同步电机位置伺服系统的RBF神经网络滑模控制策略

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)位置伺服控制系统的负载扰动、外部不确定性干扰和模型参数摄动的特点,常规PID控制策略难以达到满意的控制效果.利用滑模控制对系统扰动和参数变化不灵敏的优点,提出一种基于神经网络和滑模控制相结合的位置伺服优化控制策略.在常规滑模控制器设计的基础上,引入RBF神经网络调节滑模控制器的切换增益,削弱...     

基于LabVIEW的神经网络PID自适应控制器的设计与应用

基于LabVIEW的神经网络PID自适应控制器，是将LabVIEW与Matlab神经网络工具箱相结合，控制算法上将神经网络和PID控制规律融为一体，既具有常规PID控制器结构简单、参数物理意义明确的优点，又具有神经网络自学习、自适应的功能；且与测量、自动化的硬件结合非常紧密，使这种控制器不仅在算法上比常规控制器具有更好的鲁棒性和控制效果，而且在工控领域也必将有广阔的应用前景。     

电液伺服系统的神经网络并行控制

文章针对电液伺服系统的非线性、不确定性和参数时变的特点,提出一种基于神经网络的并行自学刁控制算法。该控制策略以系统动态误差和给定信号量作为小脑模型神经网络控制器的激励信号,并与单神经元自适应PID控制器相结合构成系统的复合控制。仿真结果表明,该并行控制算法较常规PID控制具有更快的响应特性和良好的动态特性,对模型参数变化和负载扰动表现出更强的适应性和鲁棒性。     

矿浆浓度神经网络PID控制系统

由于磨矿过程高度非线性和随机性扰动的影响 ,引起矿浆浓度频繁波动 ,采用常规的PID控制难以取得满意的效果 ,因此设计了一种基于神经网络的PID控制器控制矿浆浓度 .应用结果表明该控制器具有较好的适应能力和稳态性能 ,满足了生产需要 .     

神经网络PID控制器在VAC合成中温控制中的应用

针对醋酸乙烯合成中温过程具有时滞、非线性特征,将BP神经网络和常规PID控制器相结合,提出一种基于BP神经网络的自适应PID中温控制方案。仿真试验表明所提控制方案能有效减少扰动对中温的影响,并能够有效克服被控对象的时滞性和非线性,获得良好的控制品质。     

不确定磁悬浮轴承模型的自适应PID控制研究

针对磁悬浮系统具有开环不稳定、非线性以及传统PID控制器由于固定参数无法达到很好的控制效果问题,提出一种RBF神经网络前馈逆补偿-模糊RBF神经网络反馈控制方法,将模糊控制和RBF神经网络融合到PID控制器参数调整中,满足磁悬浮系统静态和动态性能要求。实验结果表明,采用常规PID控制有大约4%的超调,改进后的控制基本没有,且响应时间提前0.3s,具有更好的适应性和鲁棒性,可以更有效地控制磁悬浮系统。     

智能PID控制器在船舶发电机电压控制中的应用

解决船舶发电机在负荷突变尤其是大负荷突变时能够稳定发电机端电压是控制系统需要解决的基本问题.为此提出和使用一种新型智能PID控制系统,其中PID控制器由三层前馈神经网络组成.利用神经网络的自学习能力,PID控制器的参数能够根据系统动态特性通过神经网络权系数进行自行调整,其特点是结构简单、工作稳定.仿真结果表明,该智能PID控制器比传统的PID控制器具有对扰动响应速度快和具有更好的控制效果和更好的鲁棒性,能更好地稳定船舶发电机端电压.该智能PID控制器已用于船舶发电机控制系统中,并取得满意的效果.     

基于神经网络的PID参数自整定与实时控制

将Bang-Bang控制与神经网络自适应控制相结合，利用神经元的学习功能构成了一种自适应PID控制器，控制器在Bang-Bang控制阶段进行系统辨识，利用系统参数整定PID控制参数，作为神经网络权系数的初值，其结构简单，工作稳定，鲁棒性强，实时控制结果表明，这类神经网络自适应控制器可有效地用于一类电加热炉系统的温度控制，使得系统具有快速响应性和良好的抗干扰性。     

基于改进型RBF神经网络多变量系统的PID控制

针对工业控制中多输入多输出非线性时变系统,提出了基于改进型RBF神经网络的智能PID控制方法.采用最近邻聚类算法在线构造RBF神经网络辨识器并在线辨识被控对象,对PID控制器参数进行在线调整,实现了多变量非线性时变系统的解耦控制.仿真结果表明,控制器能根据系统运行状态获得对应于某种最优控制规律下的PID参数,解耦后的系统具有较好的动态和静态性能,与常规RBF神经网络PID控制方法相比,该方法具有控制精度高、响应速度快的优点,并且具备较强的自适应性和鲁棒性.     

基于遗传算法优化的神经网络PID控制器

对于参数可变的时变系统和非线性复杂系统,常规PID控制器不能获得理想的控制效果,针对复杂非线性对象的神经网络PID控制不失为1种有效的控制策略．根据神经网络初始权值的选取影响控制器性能的特点,提出了基于遗传算法优化参数的神经网络PID控制器,实现了基于实数编码的GA参数优化．仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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