Robust output-feedback stabilization of a class of nonlinear systems with the nonlinearities of varied form

1 .INTRODUCTIONThe problem of global stabilization of nonlinearsystems by output feedback has received much at-tention. Unlike in the case of linear systems ,theseparation principle generally does not hold fornonlinear systems . This is one of the reasons whythe problemis more difficult . As investigated byRef .[1] ,some extra growth conditions onthe un-measurable states of the systemare usually neces-sary for the global stabilization of nonlinear sys-tems via output feedback. For exampl…     

一类更普遍Lipschitz非线性系统状态观测器设计

本文采用求解状态方程的方法,结合(Gronwall-Bellman不等式讨论了一类非线性系统状态观测器的设计问题.此类系统的非线性项是全局Lipschitz的.针对于原系统、原系统的约当规范形分三种情形给出了观测器渐近收敛的充分条件.结论表明:稳定观测器的存在直接与误差系统的稳定性矩阵测度及增益矩阵的范数有关.借助于相应的优化算法给出了增益矩阵的选取.文末通过仿真验证了结论的有效性.     

分流模型PID与鲁棒补偿的复合控制策略

提出了一种基于分流模型PID与鲁棒补偿的复合控制策略，这种控制器具有非线性滤波、增益自调整、鲁棒性好等优良特性。由于分流模型的输出是稳定、光滑且有界，可以构造一类具有输出光滑、有界并且增益自调整的PID控制器，其可设计一类安全控制系统．将分流模型PID与鲁棒补偿控制相结合，有效地解决了参数不确定情况下的一类非线性系统的鲁棒控制问题。通过倒立摆控制系统的仿真研究，验证了控制策略的有效性。     

欠控制方向非线性系统的鲁棒自适应控制

针对一类控制方向未知且具有未建模动态的非线性系统,提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制策略.算法推广了已有的鲁棒自适应非线性控制方法.控制算法保证闭环系统所有信号是一致终值有界的.同时,通过调整控制器设计参数,闭环系统能够实现期望的性能要求.仿真结果进一步说明了理论分析的有效性.     

New delay-dependent stability criteria and robust control of nonlinear time-delay systems

This paper investigates the stability analysis and H_∞ control for a class of nonlinear timedelay systems,and proposes a number of new results.Firstly,an equivalent form is given for this class of systems by means of coordinate transformation and orthogonal decomposition of vector fields.Then,based on the equivalent form,some delay-dependent results are derived for the stability analysis of the systems by constructing a novel Lyapunov functional.Thirdly,the authors use the equivalent form and the obtained stability results to investigate the H_∞ control problem for a class of nonhnear time-delay control systems,and present a control design procedure.Finally,an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the results obtained in this paper.It is shown that the main results of this paper are easier to check than some existing ones,and have less conservatism.     

一类非线性系统的局部镇定及吸引域估计

研究了一类非线性系统的局部稳定问题,应用中心流形定理,给出了这类非线性系统渐近镇定的充分条件和系统的吸引域估计.设计出镇定系统的反馈控制律,特别研究了一类平面非线性系统,给出了系统镇定的若干条件.通过实例说明选取控制律应注意的一些问题,给出了多个实例,表明结果的有效性.     

基于状态观测器的非线性系统神经网络自适应控制

结合高增益观测器,针对相对阶为n的非线性系统,设计了神经网络自适应控制器。利用Lyapnov定理获得了神经网络权值的更新律和控制器的控制律,从而确保了整个闭环系统的稳定性和有界性。由于神经网络不需任何的离线训练,因而该控制器能够广泛应用于一大类非线性性系统的控制中。仿真结果验证了控制方案的有效性。     

非线性系统的网络化控制研究

针对一类单输入-单输出仿射非线性系统的网络化控制问题,基于微分几何理论,采用精确线性化方法将非线性系统变换为线性系统;对于网络时滞小于一个采样周期且在小范围随机变化的网络控制系统,将其建模为不确定离散时滞系统,基于线性矩阵不等式设计控制器。文中给出了设计方法和步骤,通过一个仿真算例,证明了方法的正确性。     

高次非线性系统自适应动态面输出调节方法

针对一类在线性外系统驱动下的不确定三角结构高次非线性系统的输出调节问题,提出了一种自适应动态面鲁棒输出调节方法。根据输出调节问题的可解条件,将该问题转化为三角结构高次非线性系统的镇定问题。在此基础上,前n-1步采用自适应增加幂次积分方法设计期望虚拟控制律;第n步引入具有误差的内模方程,通过有效地结合自适应增加幂次积分方法和内模控制,设计出鲁棒输出调节控制器。在每一步递推中,通过采用动态面控制思想引入一个低通滤波器,克服了对期望虚拟控制律的微分。最后,通过数值仿真实例验证了所提控制方案的有效性。     

Disturbance Attenuation State-Feedback Control for Uncertain Interconnected Systems

This paper studies the problem of robust H∞ control design for a class of uncertain interconnected systems via state feedback. This class of systems are described by a state space model, which contains unknown nonlinear interaction and time-varying norm-bounded parametric uncertainties in state equation. Using the Riccati-equation-based approach we design state feedback control laws, which guarantee the decentralized stability with disturbance attenuation for the interconnected uncertain systems. A simple example of an interconnected uncertain linear system is presented to illustrate the results.     

一类非线性系统的有限时间保成本控制

针对一类具有有限能量外部扰动的连续不确定非线性系统,讨论其有限时间保成本控制问题。首先采用Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型对非线性系统进行建模,然后找到一个合适的Lyapunov函数,给出闭环模糊系统有限时间有界的充分条件及有限时间保成本控制器的设计方法,并将控制器的求解转化为一组线性矩阵不等式的可行性问题。研究表明,采用该方法设计的控制器不仅能使闭环不确定模糊系统对所有可允许的外部扰动是有限时间有界的,而且还给出了保成本上界的一个优化值。最后,仿真结果表明该设计方法是有效的。     

空天飞行器再入过程姿态预测控制律设计

针对一类多输入多输出非线性系统,设计了一种基于SDRE(state-dependent Riccati equation)的预测控制方法,并应用于空天飞行器再入过程的姿态控制律设计。SDRE是一种有效的非线性系统优化控制设计方法,利用SDRE的局部渐进稳定的特点,与有限时间预测控制律设计相结合,提出的控制方案保证闭环系统的稳定性。最后利用所提出的控制方案设计了空天飞行器飞行控制系统,并在高超声速条件下进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明了控制方案的有效性。     

Adaptive NN stabilization for stochastic systems with discrete and distributed time-varying delays

A new adaptive neural network(NN) output-feedback stabilization controller is investigated for a class of uncertain stochastic nonlinear strict-feedback systems with discrete and distributed time-varying delays and unknown nonlinear functions in both drift and diffusion terms.First,an extensional stability notion and the related criterion are introduced.Then,a nonlinear observer to estimate the unmeasurable states is designed,and a systematic backstepping procedure to design an adaptive NN output-feedback controller is proposed such that the closed-loop system is stable in probability.The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated via a numerical example.     

不确定非线性系统变结构模糊自适应鲁棒控制

考虑一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒控制器设计问题,在假设系统不确定性函数结构未知的情况下,利用模糊系统对不确定性函数进行逼近,将获得的模糊系统函数作为系统不确定性界函数。在此基础上,提出了一种变结构模糊自适应鲁棒控制算法,该算法在确保系统的滑动模态超平面为渐近可达的前提下,在线对系统模型的控制增益参数和不确定性函数的界参数进行估计。最后以船舶减摇鳍非线性控制系统为例,进行了变结构鲁棒自适应模糊控制器的设计。仿真研究表明,所提出的算法是有效的。     

STABILIZATION FOR A CLASS OF LARGE-SCALE STOCHASTIC NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH DECENTRALIZED CONTROLLER DESIGN

In this paper, a state feedback adaptive stabilization for a class of large-scale stochastic nonlinear systems is designed with Lyapunov and Backstepping method. In the systems there are uncertain terms, whose bounds are governed by a set of unknown parameters. The designed controllers would make the close-loop systems asymptotically stable and adaptive for the unknown parameters. As an application, a second order example is delivered to illustrate the approach.     

基于非线性自适应观测器的故障诊断

将自适应控制的思想和状态观测器方法相结合研究了一类非线性控制系统的故障诊断问题。针对一类满足Lipschitz条件的带有未知参数的非线性系统,提出了一种非线性自适应状态观测器的设计方法,并将其应用到控制系统的故障诊断中。通过设置未知故障向量的自适应调整律,保证了状态观测器的渐近稳定。数字仿真证明了该方法的有效性,系统渐近稳定,状态向量和故障向量的估计值均趋近于实际值。     

Two-step measurement update for extended Kalman filtering

1.INTRODUCTION TheextendedKalmanfilter(EKF)isthemost widelyusednonlinearfilterbecauseofitssimplicity despiteitsinconsistenceinsomeapplications.Thein consistenceoftheEKFmainlyarisesfromtheuseof linearization.Sincethereferencepointsforthelin earizationarearoundthepriorestimatesofthestate (filteredestimateforlinearizationofstatetransition equationandpredictiveestimateforlinearizationof measurementequation,respectively),agoodprior estimateisveryimportantfortheEKF.Inmanycas es,themeasur…     

Switching control system based on robust model reference adaptive control

For conventional adaptive control, time-varying parametric uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics are ticklish problems, which will lead to undesirable performance or even instability and nonrobust behavior, respectively. In this study, a class of discrete-time switched systems with unmodeled dynamics is taken into consideration. Moreover, nonlinear systems are here supposed to be approximated with the class of switched systems considered in this paper, and thereby switching control design is investigated for both switched systems and nonlinear systems to assure stability and performance. For robustness against unmodeled dynamics and uncertainty, robust model reference adaptive control (RMRAC) law is developed as the basis of controller design for each individual subsystem in the switched systems or nonlinear systems. Meanwhile, two different switching laws are presented for switched systems and nonlinear systems, respectively. Thereby, the authors incorporate the corresponding switching law into the RMRAC law to construct two schemes of switching control respectively for the two kinds of controlled systems. Both closed-loop analyses and simulation examples are provided to illustrate the validity of the two proposed switching control schemes. Furthermore, as to the proposed scheme for nonlinear systems, its potential for practical application is demonstrated through simulations of longitudinal control for F-16 aircraft.     

A High-Order Fully Actuated System Approach for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

This paper utilizes the high-order fully actuated (HOFA) system approach to synthesize a class of nonlinear systems. First, the original nonlinear system can be rewritten in a quasi-linear form, which is more general than other nonlinear systems, such as strict-feedback systems. Based on a rank condition, the quasi-linear system can be transformed into a canonical form. Second, a simple transformation is adopted to convert the above canonical form into the HOFA model. Once an HOFA model is derived, the authors design a controller to make the closed-loop system a constant linear system with the desired eigenstructure. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the fitness and effectiveness of the proposed approach.

     

统一混沌系统非线性控制器的设计与分析

提出了一类统一混沌系统的非线性控制器的设计新方法。应用反馈精确线性化方法给出了统一混沌系统的标准型。然后利用线性控制方法对变换后的等价系统中的线性子系统进行了控制器设计,由此设计出原混沌系统的非线性控制器,并证明其具有指数稳定性。仿真结果表明利用反馈线性化方法设计的非线性控制器的有效性。