Ni改性SAPO-11分子筛择形催化2-甲基萘烷基化制2,6-二甲基萘

采用水热法以n_Al2O3∶n_{DPA（二正丙胺）}∶n_P2O5∶n_SiO2∶n_H2O=10∶10∶10∶0.2∶43制备了SAPO-11分子筛,使用等体积浸渍法负载金属Ni改性SAPO-11分子筛.通过XRD,SEM,N₂吸附-脱附和NH₃-TPD对SAPO-11分子筛催化剂进行了理化性质的表征.在400℃,3.5 MPa, 2-甲基萘（2-MN）重时空速（WHSV）为0.5 h^-1的条件下,考察了负载Ni不同量的SAPO-11分子筛催化剂的烷基化活性.结果表明,2%Ni/SAPO-11分子筛催化剂具有最高的选择性及2,6-/2,7-DMN比(即2,6-二甲基萘（2,6-DMN）和2,7-二甲基萘（2,7-DMN）的物质的量之比),反应7 h后,分别可以达到46%和2.04.SAPO-1...     

稻壳碱溶活化制备P型分子筛

以农业副产物稻壳为硅源、 硫酸铝为铝源, 通过炭化、 碱溶和水热合成工艺, 无需老化过程及添加晶种制备了洗涤助剂P型分子筛, 并考察了硅铝比、 碱度比、 反应时间和反应温度对合成分子筛的影响. 实验结果表明, 分子筛合成的最佳条件为： n(Na₂O) ∶n(SiO₂)=1.43, n(SiO₂) ∶n(Al₂O₃)=4,  n(H₂O) ∶n(Na₂O)=18.3, 在85 ℃反应8 h. 产品的XRD和SEM表征表明, 上述条件下合成的P型分子筛产品具有较高的结晶度, 无杂相且晶粒细小, 其Ca^2+交换容量可达330 mg/g.     

地拉韦啶的合成及晶体结构

以烟酰胺、 对硝基苯肼和丙酮酸乙酯等为原料合成目标化合物地拉韦啶(C₂₃H₃₂N₆O₄S), 并用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)和核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)表征其结构, 通过X射线单晶衍射确定其晶体结构. 实验结果表明: 该晶体属于正交晶系, P2₁2₁2₁空间群; 晶体学数据为： a=1.096 9(4)nm, b=1.152 5(4)nm, c=1.951 0(7)nm, α=90°, β= 90°, γ=90°, V=2.468 5(15)nm³, Mr=488.61, Z=4, Dc=1.315 g/cm³, λ=0.071 073 nm, μ=0.172 mm^-1, F(000)=1 040, R=0.040 7, wR=0.090 5; 共收集14 875个衍射点, 其中4 851个为独立衍射点(Rint=0.040 7), 在I>2σ(I)时可观察到4 099个衍射点.     

［Ni(phen) 3］2［Ni(PO4)2(H2PO4)6(OH)6(MoO2)12］的合成和晶体结构

利用中温水热技术合成一种新型还原型钼磷酸盐： ［Ni(phen) ₃］₂［Ni(PO₄)₂(H₂PO₄)6(OH)₆(MoO₂)₁₂］(phen: 邻菲啰啉), 并通过单晶X射线衍射技术测定了该化合物的晶体结构.该化合物属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数: a=1.404 2(3) nm, b=1.405 0(3) nm, c=1.408 2(3) nm, α=74.53(3)°, β=74.72(3)°,γ=74.81(3)°, V=2.527 6(9) nm3, Z=1, R1=0.076 2, wR2=0.168 6.     

超分子配合物{［Cd(phen)3］·NDC·8(H2O)}的合成、 晶体结构和性质

利用水热合成反应制备了超分子配合物{［Cd(phen)₃］·NDC·8(H₂O)}(1) （phen： 邻菲啰啉； H₂NDC： 2,6-萘二酸），通过元素分析和单晶X射线衍射对配合 物表征. 单晶X射线衍射分析表明， 配合物1属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, a=1.201　0(2) nm, b=1.286　4(3) nm, c=1.709　7(3) nm, α=74.21(3)°, β=69.92(3)°, γ=71.40(3)°, V= 2.311　7(8) nm³, Z=2, R₁=0.066　0, wR₂=0.204　3.荧光光谱分析结果表明， 配合物1在紫外光的激发下有光致发光特性.     

澳洲茄胺盐酸盐的质量控制

研究以高效液相色谱法控制澳洲茄胺盐酸盐质量的方法. 色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAXEclipse XDB-C₁₈柱(150 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm), 流动相为V_{甲醇∶V乙腈∶V0.020 mol·L^-1乙酸铵=60 ∶35 ∶5, 流速为1 mL/min, 检测波长为205 nm, 进样量为10 μL. 结果表明, 采用该方法 澳洲茄胺盐酸盐与其他杂质分离良好, 线性 范围5~500 μg/mL(r=0.999 3, 理论塔板数n＞12 000, R＞1.5), 加 样平均回收率为98.6%(n=9), 重现性试验相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.618%.}     

层状化合物K0.81Li0.27Ti1.73O4的合成

研究以K₂CO₃,Li₂CO₃和TiO₂为反应原料合成层状钛酸盐K_0.81Li_0.27Ti_1.73O₄过程中合成条件对产物的影响. 结果表明: 反应温度在
1 000~1 200 ℃, 反应原料配比为n(K₂CO₃) ∶n(Li₂CO₃) ∶n(TiO₂)=(0.405~0.42) ∶(0.135~0.165) ∶1.73时, 均可以得到产物K_0.81Li_0.27Ti_1.73O₄, 延长反应时间及升高反应温度均有利于产物的生成; 在1 200 ℃高温条件下, 使用刚玉坩埚为反应容
器时, 最佳的反应条件是： 反应温度为1 100 ℃, 反应原料配比为n(K₂CO₃) ∶n(Li₂CO₃) ∶n(TiO₂)=0.405 ∶0.135 ∶1.73, 反应24 h.     

一种三苯基有机锡配合物的晶体结构及抗癌活性

以三苯基氢氧化锡为底物, 酰亚胺酸(HL)为配体, 制备新型配合物(Ph₃Sn)(L)·C₁₂H₆O_3（配合物1）, 并用元素分析、 X 射线单晶衍射、 红外光谱及核磁共振等方法对其组成和结构进行表征, 用噻唑蓝（MTT）法测试该配合物的抗癌活性. 实验结果表明： 配合物1的晶体结构属单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数a=2238 50(17) nm, b=1202 30(14) nm, c=1441 0(3) nm,  α=90000(0)°, β=101217(2)°, γ=90000(0)°, V=3804 1(9) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1509 g/cm3; 配合物1为单体结构, 中心金属Sn原子通过与配体羧基中O原子的配位, 形成配位数为4的 扭曲四面体几何配位构型, 在配合物1的晶体结构中, 配合物上的配体与游离萘酐分子间存在π…π相互作用; 配合物1对癌细胞MCF-7和Hepg2均具有较强的抑制作用.     

一种三苯基有机锡配合物的晶体结构及抗癌活性

以三苯基氢氧化锡为底物, 酰亚胺酸(HL)为配体, 制备新型配合物(Ph₃Sn)(L)·C₁₂H₆O_3（配合物1）, 并用元素分析、 X 射线单晶衍射、 红外光谱及核磁共振等方法对其组成和结构进行表征, 用噻唑蓝（MTT）法测试该配合物的抗癌活性. 实验结果表明： 配合物1的晶体结构属单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数a=2238 50(17) nm, b=1202 30(14) nm, c=1441 0(3) nm,  α=90000(0)°, β=101217(2)°, γ=90000(0)°, V=3804 1(9) nm3, Z=4, Dc=1509 g/cm3; 配合物1为单体结构, 中心金属Sn原子通过与配体羧基中O原子的配位, 形成配位数为4的 扭曲四面体几何配位构型, 在配合物1的晶体结构中, 配合物上的配体与游离萘酐分子间存在π…π相互作用; 配合物1对癌细胞MCF-7和Hepg2均具有较强的抑制作用.     

有限点集共超球的充分必要条件

运用距离几何的理论与方法, 证明n维欧氏空间Eⁿ中的n维有限点集Σ(A,N+1)={A₀,A₁,…,A_N}在同一个n-1维超球面上的充要条件是： Σ(A,N+1)的距离平方矩阵M(Σ(A,N+1))=(a²_kl)(k,l=0,1,…,N)的秩等于n+1. 并给出了三维空间中5点共球的充分必要条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~