三（3，5-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）多糖手性固定相拆分芳基硒代甘油醚对映体

采用Chiralcel OD-H和Chiralpak AD-H手性柱，研究5种新近合成的外消旋双芳基硒代甘油硫醚和4种芳基硒代甘油烷氧醚对映体的高效液相色谱拆分方法．对比这两种手性固定相、异丙醇和乙醇流动相调节剂、以及样品结构对硒代甘油醚色谱拆分的影响．除样品(1c)外，其他8个外消旋硒代甘油醚样品均可达到基线拆分．     

三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)多糖手性固定相拆分芳基硒代甘油醚对映体

采用Chiralcel OD-H和Chiralpak AD-H手性柱,研究5种新近合成的外消旋双芳基硒代甘油硫醚和4种芳基硒代甘油烷氧醚对映体的高效液相色谱拆分方法.对比这两种手性固定相、异丙醇和乙醇流动相调节剂、以及样品结构对硒代甘油醚色谱拆分的影响.除样品(1c)外,其他8个外消旋硒代甘油醚样品均可达到基线拆分.     

去甲万古霉素手性固定相的制备及其对5-甲基-5-苯基乙内酰脲的拆分

将去甲万古霉素作为手性选择剂键合到硅胶载体上,制备成一种新型的手性固定相,用该手性固定相拆分5-甲基-5-苯基乙内酰脲.在反相和极性有机流动相中,5-甲基-5-苯基乙内酰脲能够被对映分离.考察了反相流动相模式下流动相组成、柱温、缓冲液pH值和体积流量对拆分的影响.在反相模式下,流动相为V(甲醇)∶V(质量分数为2%的三乙胺醋酸(pH5.5))=10∶99,体积流量0.6 mL/min,柱温20℃时能获得很好的拆分效果.     

用Chiralcel-OJ柱拆分福莫特罗

通过加入适当的填加剂，采用Ｃｈｉｒａｌｃｅｌ－ＯＪ柱拆分了福莫特罗并结合手性固定相（ＣＳＰ）的特点，分析和讨论了流动相的组成对拆分度的影响     

外消旋1—苯基—1—醇在涂敷型纤维素—三（苯基氨基甲酸酯）类手性固定相上的拆分

本文研究了在自制的纤维素－三（3，5－二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯）手性固定相（CDMPC－CSP）上对外消旋1－苯基－1－醇的手性拆分，考察了流动相中不同醇对手性拆分的影响。     

流动相中不同烷烃对手性拆分的影响

在自制的纤维素 -三 (3 ,5 -二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯 ) (CDMPC)高效液相色谱手性固定相上(HPLC-CSP)拆分了外消旋硒代缩水甘油醚 ,考察了流动相中不同烷烃对拆分和保留的影响。     

纤维素三苯甲酯手性固定相的制备及对映体的拆分

用微晶纤维素和苯甲酰氯的超声反应合成了纤维素三苯甲酯 ( CTB) ,并将其涂敷于硅胶上 ,用作液相色谱手性固定相。在正相条件下 ,用此手性固定相对一系列外消旋缩水甘油芳香基醚类化合物进行了拆分 ,并对拆分机理进行了探讨。考察了流动相中添加不同的醇对缩水甘油间甲基苯基醚对映体拆分的影响     

手性流动相高效液相色谱法拆分D,L-色氨酸

在对称C18高效液相色谱柱上,采用手性配体流动相法对D,L-色氨酸对映体进行了拆分。实验结果表明:利用泵前预混的方式,以手性配体试剂与甲醇作为手性流动相,其配比为86.5∶13.5(V/V)时,可以得到D,L-色氨酸对映体的基线分离。该方法与手性固定相拆分相比,具有低成本优势。同时研究了手性流动相的进样方式、组成、流速、柱温等因素对色氨酸拆分效果的影响,确定了手性配体流动相法拆分D,L-色氨酸对映体的如下热力学性质:ΔHD=-22.48kJ/mol、ΔSD=-0.0565kJ/(mol·K)、ΔG298.15D=-5.66kJ/mol及ΔHL=-22.26kJ/mol、ΔSL=-0.0526kJ/(mol·K)、ΔG298.15L=-6.58kJ/mol。     

天麻素键合固定相的合成及其拆分应用*

制备了天麻素糖手性固定相,以正己烷∶异丙醇=90∶10(体积比)为流动相,拆分5种手性药物,分开3种.结果表明,天麻素手性固定相拆分效果较好.     

以β-环糊精衍生物为柱层析固定相拆分氨基酸对映体

用β-环糊精和马来酸酐合成了双(6-氧-丁烯二酸单酯)-β-环糊精 (简称cpd. Ⅰ)并对其结构进行了表征,以cpd.Ⅰ作为柱层析固定相拆分DL-甲硫氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸,结果表明,对DL-甲硫氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸的拆分率分别可达到21%、47%和52%,研究结果显示:β-环糊精经修饰后拆分这些物质的能力比β-环糊精要好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with