二维抛物型方程的一个新的高精度显式差分格式

用待定系数法构造了求解二维抛物型方程的高精度分支稳定的显式差分格式.格式的截断误差达到O(Δt2+Δx4).证明了当1/15≤r≤1/9时,差分格式是稳定的.通过数值试验,比较了差分格式的解和精确解的区别,说明了差分格式的有效性.     

二维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

用待定系数法构造了求解二维抛物型方程的高精度分支稳定的显式差分格式,格式的截断误差达到O(Δt2+Δx4).证明了当1/12≤r≤1/6时,差分格式是稳定的.通过数值试验比较了差分格式的解和精确解,说明了差分格式的有效性.     

求解扩散方程的Pade′逼近方法

对扩散方程提出了精度为O(t3+h2)的差分格式,首先对空间变量中心差分格式离散,所得到常微分方程组利用指数函数的Pade[2/1]逼近,得到空间二阶时间三阶精度的两层绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,并讨论了稳定性.数值结果与Crank-Nicholson格式进行比较,数值结果表明,该格式不但有效地解决初始边界条件间断问题,而且适合于大时间步长问题.     

二维抛物型方程的高精度分支稳定隐格式

用待定系数法构造了求解二维抛物型方程的高精度分支稳定隐式差分格式.格式的截断误差达到O(Δt2+Δx4).证明了当r≥1/6时,差分格式是稳定的.通过数值试验,比较了差分格式的解和精确解的区别,说明了差分格式的有效性.     

求解对流扩散方程的Pade’逼近格式

对空间变量应用中心差分格式离散,时间变量采用指数函数的Pade’[2/1]逼近,构造了对流扩散方程的精度为O(τ3+h2)的绝对稳定的隐式差分格式,并对其稳定性进行了讨论,将数值实验结果与Crank-Nicholson格式进行比较,验证了文中方法的有效性.     

解抛物型方程的一族六点隐式差分格式

提出了求解一维抛物型方程的一族两层六点隐式格式.格式的截断误差为O(τ2+h4).利用Fourier方法证明了差分格式当1/2≤θ≤1时,格式绝对稳定;当0≤θ1/2时,只有r≤1/6(1-2θ),格式才是稳定的.数值试验表明,该族格式是有效的,且理论分析与实际计算相吻合.     

四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式

文献[1]构造了一类对任意维抛物型方程都适用的绝对稳定的显式差分格式,但精度不高,截断误差阶仅为O(Δt2+Δx2),文献[2]构造了一族解四维抛物型方程的高精度显式差分格式,截断误差阶达O(Δt2+Δx4),但稳定性条件r<1/6又较为苛刻.我们对四维抛物型方程的初边值问题(区域和定解条件略) u t=a( 2u x2+ 2u y2+ 2u z2+ 2u w2),a>0使用待定参数法,构造了一个高精度的显式差分格式格式当1/8=r=aΔt/Δx2<1/2时稳定且收敛,截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4).联合使用格式(1)、(2)则对任r<1/2就构成了一个稳定且收敛的截断误差阶为O(Δt2+Δx4)的显式差分…     

解抛物型方程的一个新的高精度隐格式

用待定系数法构造了求解抛物型方程的一个高精度隐式格式.格式的截断误差达到O(τ4+h4).证明了当r1/12时,差分格式是稳定的.通过数值试验,比较了差分格式的解和精确解的区别,说明了差分格式的有效性.     

一类双曲型方程两种差分格式的对比研究

文章研究了双曲型方程的显式差分格式与隐式差分格式,并进行了数值模拟.数值实验结果表明步长比s为1/3时,两种差分格式都稳定,但显格式的计算效率高且数值解的最大误差小;步长比s为3/2时,显格式不稳定而隐格式稳定,该结论恰好与双曲型方程的显、隐格式稳定性的理论结果相一致;在步长比相同的情况下,对时间和空间区间分割越细密,数值解的最大误差越小.     

求解Fisher-Kolmogorov方程的两种有限差分方法

利用Crank Nicolson格式给出Fisher Kolmogorov(FK)方程的有限差分法, 证明了解的存在唯一性, 并构造了FK方程的线性差分格式. 结果表明: 该方程解的收敛阶为O(τ²+h²); 所构造的差分格式在保留原收敛阶的同时, 简化了数值计算.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that