的的喀喀湖畔的渔民

的的喀喀湖位于南美洲东海岸边连绵不断的安第斯山脉中,方圆七千平方公里,是世界上最大的淡水湖之一。自古以來这里流傳有許多赞颂它的富饒和美丽的傳說。据說在湖底藏有昔日印加族富翁的无数財宝:有全由黄金和宝石嵌成的都市以及当地居民在西班牙和葡萄牙占领者入侵前埋藏的珠宝飾物。諸如此类的傳說真是数以千計。但传說毕竟是传說,人們的現     

的的喀喀湖的高原人家

正秘鲁的印加文化名城不仅仅有库斯科,马丘比丘,南部一个叫做"普诺"的城市,这座高原谜城,是探索印加帝国源头——的的喀喀湖的起点。普诺(Puno),坐落于世界上海拔最高的淡水湖——的的喀喀湖(Lake Titicaca)岸边,东邻玻利维亚,游客的必经之地。我来到瓦萨帕塔公园(Cerro Huajsapata),那里可以俯瞰城市风光。一座雕像矗立在山顶,曼科·卡帕克(Manqu Qhapaq)——     

循环群的Burnside环的增广理想的商群的结构

本文给出了由有限循环群出发构造的Burnside环的增广理想的基底,并讨论了它们的n次幂与n 1次幂之商,完整地给出了这类商群的结构.     

函数的周期性与它的图象的对称性的关系

函数的周期性与它的图象的对称性的关系张沛和（嘉应大学数学系梅州５１４０００）约定：函数ｙ三八时的图象简称为图象，并用符号Ｔ表示它二图象的对称轴仅限于垂直于。轴的直线。定义：对函数ｙ一．ｆ（），若存在某一个正数Ｔ．｛ｋ得对于函数的定义域内所有Ｘ都成立，...     

群的元素的阶的某些问题

讨论了周期群与自由群的元素的阶,研究环的加群的元素的阶并建立环的特征数的概念.给出了群的元素的阶概念的两个推广:元素对于子群的阶、半群的元素的阶.     

葡萄酒:年青的 盛年的 衰老的

酒的年龄,谁长谁短? 普通的白葡萄酒通常只有两年生命,用2001年收获的果实酿出的白葡萄酒,2002年春末应该是它口味最成熟的时候。普通红葡萄     

常用的求函数极限的方法的探讨

由于极限在微积分中的基础地位,本文结合实例,重点介绍十二种常用的求极限的方法。     

关于Sn的元素的阶的集合

用Ｏ＿ｎ表示ｎ次对称群Ｓ＿ｎ的元素的阶的集合。本文综述Ｏ＿ｎ的两种刻划Ｏｎ＝｛［ｎ＿１，ｎ＿２，…，ｎ＿ｕ］｜ｎ＿ｉ是正整数，且ｎ＿ｉ≤ｎ｝，为互异质数，且与两种求法，并且给出用计算机求得的Ｏ＿ｎ的一些结果。最后，对于Ｏ＿ｎ提出一些问题，以作进一步研究．     

改进的UMTS的认证机制的研究

详细分析了UMTS认证和密钥分配协议的过程以及协议的安全性，找出协议中存在的弱点和可能的攻击，提出了公钥加密协议的改进方法。经过分析，这一改进协议不但能满足第三代移动通信的安全需求，而且改善了UMTS在认证过程中在安全上的不足。     

扩充的Sturmian序列的性质的补充

Sturmian序列是具有最低复杂性的一类符号序列,对Sturmian序列进行扩充,使其更具一般性.本文对扩充的Sturmian序列进行了进一步的研究,从而使其应用更加广泛.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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