地气测量在相山隐伏铀矿勘探中的试验研究

为了更好地在华南硬岩地区隐伏铀矿勘探中应用地气测量方法,将地气测量方法在江西相山已知铀矿区进行试验。采用自行研制的恒流式地气采集器在野外已知剖面上进行地气采集,分别使用高密度海绵(固体捕集介质)和硝酸溶液(液体捕集介质)两种捕集介质进行对比测量研究,同时结合地面伽马能谱测量以及土壤天然热释光测量,对比已知钻孔资料,对剖面进行综合异常解释。研究结果表明,地气测量能够在地表反映出埋深约为900 m的铀矿体矿致异常,在三处已知见矿区域上方均呈现出较高水平的铀含量;对比两种不同捕集介质的采集效果,结果表明液体捕集介质的效果较好;采得的地气中铀含量在断裂带上高值明显,说明断裂构造为地气物质从深部向地表迁移提供了一个重要通道;土壤热释光测量与地气测量结果吻合度较高。试验结果说明地气测量能够反映深部的含矿信息,在深部隐伏铀矿勘查中有着良好的应用前景。     

某铀矿勘查区的地气与放射性场研究

基于地气法对铀矿勘查区地面γ测量U含量异常的解析。通过地面γ能谱测量的U含量数据划分出三个U含量异常区,分别在三个异常区分析了U/Th、U/K和活化U。与此同时,由ICP-MS获得的地气元素数据,找出各元素含量的异常区,然后在γ能谱测量的各个U含量异常区域中找出含量异常的地气元素,并将异常区中的地气异常元素与地气中U进行相关分析。最终确定了引起各个γ能谱测量的U含量异常区域的原因。     

利用地气场寻找隐伏温泉带-以广东暖水村为例

随着国家对地热资源重视度越来越高,传统的物化探方法对于深部的隐伏温泉带勘查效果不佳,因此各领域地质专家纷纷提出新的勘查手段以加大隐伏温泉带的勘查深度。以重阳镇暖水村的温泉勘查为例,通过地气法测得30多种微量元素;并对之进行聚类分析,求得其异常指示元素,并进行稀土元素分析,利用地气指示元素的地气异常场对隐伏温泉带进行预测。结果表明:地气异常场圈定的温泉带中,有多处高达50℃的泉眼出露;稀土元素的分析结果也证实了地气异常场圈定的高温温泉带有利于稀土元素Ce的富集;并预测在3号测线的地气异常高值点(断裂带)附近仍有高温隐伏温泉存在;证明了地气场对于深部隐伏温泉的勘查是十分有效的手段。     

应用多重分形奇异值分解(MSVD)技术提取钦杭成矿带南段文地地区Cu-Pb-Zn矿致地球化学弱异常

基于Matlab平台编制的多重分形奇异值分解程序,可以有效地从钦杭成矿带南段文地地区比例尺1∶50 000水系沉积物数据中提取Cu-Pb-Zn矿致地球化学弱异常。结果表明,多重分形奇异值分解技术能够克服Ag、Au矿引起的Cu、Pb、Zn高背景的影响,并从多重地球化学背景中有效提取矿致异常,包括低背景中的弱异常和隐蔽异常。该方法揭示了一系列Cu、Pb、Zn统计方法圈定的异常图上没有显示的、规模不等的矿化异常,其中的一些异常和一系列矿床、矿点、矿化点重和,在未知区得到的弱异常也有进一步开展工作的意义,这为该区矿床勘查提供了新的靶区,为未知矿床的探寻提供了新的启示。     

土壤氡测量在华南地区花岗岩型铀矿勘查中的应用

土壤氡测量是目前常用的放射性物探方法,广泛用于隐伏构造探测、放射性矿产勘查、地下水资源勘查及放射性环境评价等领域。华南某花岗岩地区风化壳厚且地形起伏较大,普通物探方法不能适用当下的工作环境。本研究采用土壤氡测量方法开展工作,圈定了多处异常晕和异常点带,并圈定出异常远景区,为下一步地质勘查工作提供了依据。研究结果表明：土壤氡测量能较好地反映测区的放射性特征,是寻找隐伏构造及隐伏铀矿体的有效手段。     

相山河元背铀矿床近外围物化探异常特征及找矿效果

介绍了地面伽玛能谱和土壤天然热释光测量组合在河元背铀矿床近外围地区普查找矿中的应用效果;在对异常解释、推断的基础上,结合区内铀成矿地质背景及地面伽玛能谱和土壤天然热释光测量异常与已知矿床间的对应关系,圈出了4个找矿靶区;对其中的3号和4号靶区所在区域开展了进一步的铀矿普查工作,通过勘探在深部发现了受南北向苦命山-小陂断裂带控制的铀矿带,表明这两种方法组合可以较好地提供深部铀矿化信息,是该地区寻找隐伏铀矿体的一种有效的勘查方法组合.     

隐伏断裂上方地气异常特征及其机理研究

地气测量技术是捕集并测定地下上升气流中痕量金属和非金属元素来揭示较深部地层的信息。文章论述了不同类型隐伏断裂上方地气异常的特征，主要可概括为：（１）地气异常元素组合具有相似性，主要元素为Ｗ、Ｓｂ、Ｌａ、Ｓｍ、Ｃｏ、Ｋ和Ｎａ等微量元素和造岩元素。对隐伏含矿破碎带，除出现上述元素地气异常外，还叠加有与矿化密切相关的成矿元素及其伴生元素的地气异常。（２）在地气异常形态上，主要呈现异常“群”的分布特点，异常位置均出现在隐伏断裂的正上方；异常的宽度基本上反映了隐伏断裂破碎带的宽度。对地气样品进行多种扫描探针显微技术证实，地气样品上沉积的物质是以纳米级微粒及其集合体的形式存在的。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘HFU-109异常特征及找矿意义

在分析鄂尔多斯盆地南缘1∶5万高精度航放资料的基础上,采用地面伽玛总量测量、能谱测量和土壤氡测量等工作手段,对筛选的HFU-109号航放异常开展了异常查证。结合区域地质资料对异常区的成矿地质条件进行了综合分析。查证结果显示,空中异常特征与地面查证异常形态及走向特征大体一致,异常区地层具备"泥-砂-泥"结构,砂体较发育,结构疏松,且透水性较好,伽玛能谱异常及氡异常突出。总体认为该异常具备较好的砂岩型铀找矿潜力。     

井-地磁测在松山铁矿勘查中的应用

井-地联合磁测是用于金属矿深边部勘查的主要方法之一,在"攻深找盲"新一轮找矿战略中起到了重要作用。将井-地联合磁测应用于江西省松山铁矿勘查,对矿区181个标本进行了物性参数测量,开展了1∶1万地面高精度磁测及ZK6209井中磁测。通过地面磁测查明了区内的磁异常分布特征,圈定了7处磁异常及一处找矿靶区;通过井中磁测对井旁盲磁性矿的形状和规模作出了空间定位预测和验证。综合分析,井-地联合磁测为松山矿区找矿及下一步勘查工作提供了决策依据。     

鹿井地区铀矿化放射性信息提取与应用

由于埋藏较深,隐伏铀矿信息十分微弱,将铀矿弱信息提取识别是放射性地球物理数据解释中的难题之一。提高铀矿弱信息识别能力可为隐伏铀矿预测提供重要依据。此次在鹿井地区共采用伽马能谱、地气、土壤钋-210和土壤天然热释光4种放射性勘探方法。在前人研究成果的基础上,以氡迁移和地气迁移等铀成矿信息形成机理为基础,结合鹿井地区已知铀矿地质特征,对实测的放射性勘探数据开展了相关的变异系数、趋势面分析、铀成矿有利指标、方向导数等数据处理方法的应用研究。通过这些方法提取出的铀矿化信息,进行成图分析对比发现金鸡岭、鹿井西南方向一带具有较大成矿潜力,集溪、界坑一带还需进一步探测。各种方法所取的异常较为一致,说明这些数据处理方法提取的铀矿信息异常能够对寻找隐伏铀资源预测评价提供一定依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-