基于传输线CMOS肖特基二极管W波段混频器

采用130 nm CMOS工艺,设计一种工作频率在94 GHz的高频无源混频器.该混频器为单平衡式结构,主要采用具有良好高频特性的肖特基势垒二极管与互补型传导传输线(CCS-TL)来实现.电路主要分为三部分:环形波导耦合器(Rat-race coupler),反向并联二极管对,低通滤波器.输入本振信号频率94 GHz,射频信号频率94.1 GHz,输出中频信号频率100 MHz.在电路直流偏置电压为0.5 V,本振信号PLO=0 dBm时,混频器的变频损耗为17 dB,P_(LO)=10 dBm,变频损耗为14.6 dB.经测试LO端口与RF端口的回波损耗分别为-13.4 dB,-16.7 dB,LO与RF的隔离度为26.2 dB.     

高端口隔离度的太赫兹基波上混频器设计

介绍了一种基于IHP 0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,具有高本振（Local Oscillator, LO）/射频（Radio Frequency, RF）及本振/中频（Intermediate Frequency, IF）端口隔离度的太赫兹基波上混频器.该混频器采用了吉尔伯特双平衡结构,本振信号通过共面波导（Coplanar Waveguide, CPW）传输来抑制其在传输过程中由于强寄生耦合效应造成的传输不对称性,削弱了由该不对称性造成的LO/RF端口隔离度恶化的特性.通过采用非对称性的开关互联结构降低本振信号在开关晶体管集电极端寄生耦合的不平衡性,提升本振信号在开关晶体管集电极端的对消效率,通过在版图中合理布局跨导级晶体管的位置来抑制本振信号在中频端口的泄露.后仿真结果表明：在2.2 V电源电压下,本振信号为230 GHz,中频信号为2 ~ 12 GHz,该上混频器工作在218 ~ 228 GHz时,LO/RF端口隔离度大于24 dB, LO/IF端口隔离度大于20 dB,转换增益为-4 ~ -3.5 dB.当中频信号为10 GHz时,输出1 dB压缩点为-14.8dBm.电路直流功耗为42.4 mW,芯片的核心面积为0.079 mm2.该上混频器可应用于采用高阶正交幅度调制（Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM）方式的无线发射系统.     

W波段八次谐波混频器的研究

本文介绍了W波段八次谐波混频器的混频原理与设计方法。该混频器主要由波导到微带过渡,输入输出的匹配网络以及反向并联二极管组成。仿真结果表明在输入信号功率为-20dBm时,射频信号在90—100GHz,本征为11.75±0.625GHz,中频固定在1GHz,变频损耗小于34dB。     

一种适用于近程毫米波雷达的混频器设计

研究一种用于近程雷达的毫米波混频器设计，通过环行器来实现本振和信号的输入，环行器的功率分配可根据雷达的作用距离来进行设计。采用鳍线结构来实现混频器的匹配输入。经测试。当工作频率为30GHz时，变频损耗仅为6dB。     

一款应用于超高频射频识别标签的低功耗电流模无源混频器

本文设计了一款应用于超高频射频识别标签的分裂低噪声跨导放大器的电流模无源混频器.这款电流模无源混频器的功耗低至2.2mW,包含跨阻放大器.在利用50%占空比本振信号的电流模无源混频器中,分裂的低噪声跨导放大器能够解决I/Q 2路镜像信号相互串扰的问题.因此,本文设计的电流模无源混频器能够继续利用50%占空比的本振信号,而不需要利用额外的电路将本振信号的占空比从50%变成25%,这样能够节省大量的功耗和面积.无源混频器前的阻抗匹配网络具有额外的电压增益,额外的电压增益能够抑制后级电路的噪声贡献,这有助于进一步节省无源混频器的功耗.这款无源混频器在SMIC 130nm CMOS工艺下流片.测试结果表明,无源混频器的电压转换增益为32.1dB,噪声系数为7.7dB,带内输入3阶交调点为-9.1dBm,功耗为2.2mW.芯片面积为0.32mm2.     

抗干扰高线性射频前端设计

为抑制干扰和提高电路的线性,采用0.13μm RF CMOS工艺设计了一款无需声表滤波器的射频前端电路系统.该设计采用一种新的带干扰消除环路可变增益低噪声跨导放大器、25%占空比本振信号的无源混频器和互阻放大器架构来实现抗干扰、低噪声、高线性的射频前端.流片和测试结果表明:该电路抑制带外强干扰达20 d B以上,在2.4 GHz可实现44.98 d B增益和2.03 d B噪声系数,同时获得-7 d Bm的输入三阶互调截点和+72 d Bm的输入二阶互调截点,实现了无需声表滤波器和抗干扰特性;整个射频前端供电电压为1.2 V,功耗为36 m A.     

毫米波脊波导宽带混频器

该文介绍用双脊波导作信号端制作毫米波宽带混频器的设计方法,实验表明,采用脊波导制作的混频器,蛤频段驻波系数小于2．0,本振端在32．0－38．0GHz内驻波系数小于2．5,当fif=500MHz,本振在32.0-38.0GHz任一频率时,噪声系数小于5．0dB。由于这种混频器具有交叉场平衡混频器的特点,在26．5－40．0GHz频率范围内,信号端与本振端隔离度大于20dB。     

新型高线性度双平衡CMOS混频器芯片的设计

设计了一款用于无线通信射频系统的新型双平衡混频器芯片,该混频器的输出信号中不存在与射频输入信号相关的二次非理想项,具有高线性度.该混频器基于新型乘法器结构,在两个工作于线性区的对称金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管的源、漏两极加入差分射频信号,在其栅极加入差分本振信号,从而以低复杂度方式实现射频信号与本振信号的双平衡混频或相乘;采用差分推挽放大器及源随器作为芯片的输出缓冲接口,改善了芯片与片外电路之间的隔离度,提高了功率增益和输出匹配性能.芯片采用0.18 μm射频(RF)互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)工艺流片,实现超宽频带范围内的信号混频或相乘,1 dB压缩点2.9 dBm,三阶交调16 dBm,总功耗25 mW,芯片性能良好,可以满足高性能、超宽带、高速无线通信系统的要求.     

用于毫米波谐波混频器本振端口的带通滤波器设计

毫米波接收系统设计中,由于高频率的本振源获取难度大且成本高,因此毫米波频段的接收信号主要与本振信号的高次谐波分量而非本振信号进行混频,来获得基带信号。为保证本振信号及其谐波信号的质量,必须在混频器的本振端口加入滤波器,对其基本要求是通带宽、频率选择性好、变频损耗低。首先基于先进设计系统(advanced design systems,ADS)软件设计了一个用于Ka波段四次谐波混频器本振端的平行耦合带通滤波器,其中心频率为8. 5 GHz,通带宽2 GHz。然后用高频结构仿真(high frequency structures simulator,HFSS)软件进行了仿真验证,分析了基板厚度、铜箔厚度、介电常数对滤波器性能的影响。最后,对滤波器进行了加工与测试,将实际测试结果和HFSS仿真结果对比,发现两者基本一致,滤波器性能符合通带带宽、插入损耗和带外抑制的要求。     

高线性度有源混频器的设计

针对吉尔伯特混频器电路转换增益和线性度低的问题,设计了一个高转换增益、高线性度下变频有源混频器,其电路跨导级采用电流镜结构和第三阶跨导系数消除结构,通过设置晶体管工作在不同的区域,使得晶体管的第三阶跨导系数相互消除,以提高电路的转换增益和线性度。电路采用TSMC 0. 18μm RF CMOS工艺。Cadence Spectre-RF软件仿真结果表明,在工作电压为1. 2 V、射频频率为5. 2 GHz、本振频率为5 GHz、中频频率为200 MHz时,所设计的混频器电路的转换增益为21. 9 d B,噪声系数为16. 5 d B,线性度(输入三阶交调点IIP3)为21. 68 d Bm,功耗为2. 3 m W,转换增益由典型指标10 d B提升至21. 9 d B,线性度由典型指标5 d Bm提升至21. 68 d Bm。可见,所设计的混频器电路的转换增益和线性度得到有效改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~